山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

2022—2023学年度上学期期末考试初三英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分,共10页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Dothedishes,please.B.Sweepthefloor!C.Makeyourbed!2.A.Whynotplaysports?B.CouldIhangoutwithfriends?C.Whatabouttalkingtoparents?8.A.Iwassleepingthen.B.Theywerehavingaparty.C.Hewasstudyingatschool.4.A.Haveyoureadityet?B.HasTomvisitedthefarm?C.HasTinagonetoBeijing?5.A.I'veknownherforyears.B.She'shaditformonths.C.They'vedonetheworkwell.B）录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?A.Shedidchores.B.Shewenttoseeadoctor.C.Sheplayedcomputergames.7.WherewasLucywhentheearthquakehappened?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthestreet.8.WhenwillSamcome?A.ThisSunday.B.ThisTuesday.C.NextTuesday9.Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeenbacktoherhometown?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.10.WhatwasMarydoingwhentheboycalledherlastnight?A.Shewasshoppingwithherparents.B.Shewasplayingwithherfriends.C.Shewaswatchingamoviewithherparents.C）在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。11.WherehasZhuHuibeenthesedays?A.IntownB.InthecountrysideC.Intheman'shouse.12.WhatwasZhuHuidoingwhenthetelephonerang?A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingdinner.13.Whatwasthematterwiththeseven-year-oldboy?A.Hehadahighfever.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadacough.14.HowdidZhuHui'sgrandmothergotothewoman'shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.15.WhendidZhuHui'sgrandmotherreturnhome?A.At7:30p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m.D）在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。16.HowlonghasLucylearnedChinese?A.For4yearsB.For9years.C.For7years.17.WhywasLucybadatChinese?Becauseitwas_________.A.boring.B.serious.C.difficult.18.WhendidshebegintoshowinterestinChinese?A.Fouryearsago.B.AftermeetingMrs.Gao.C.Attheageof16.19.HowdidshelearnChineseinherfreetime?A.BylisteningtoChinesesongs.B.ByreadingChinesestoriesC.BywatchingChinesemovies.20.Whatdoesshehopetodo?A.ToteachChineseinAmerica.B.TostudyinAmerica.C.TotravelinAmerica.II.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）I’mafanofpopmusic.TodayI’dliketo___1___apopsingertoyou.HisnameisMaoBuyi.Ifyou___2___theTVshowTheComingOne,youmightknowhim.MaoBuyihasbeenpopular___3___hetookpartinTheComingOne.Atfirst,Maodidn’t___4___thathewouldbecomesopopular.Hejustwantedtoknow___5___peoplewouldlovethesongshewrote.Quicklyheknewtheanswerwasyes.Lotsofpeoplesayhissongsaregreatand___6___stories.Theyalso___7___whetherMaohasgotlotsofunusualexperiences.Actually,hehasn’t.Helivesa___8___life.“EveryonehastroublesandsodoI.Ijustwrotetheminmy___9___.”hesaid.Itcouldbeabig___10___tobecomefamousinashorttime,butMaodoesn’tseemtobeveryproud(骄傲的).Hehas___11___hadprofessional(专业的)trainingbefore,soheoftensaysthatheneedstopracticemoreandimprove___12___.ManypeoplethinkhisnameBuyimeans“noteasy”.Infact,it___13___“neverchange”.Maohopeshewillnever___14___hisloveofmusicandthathecanbea___15___singerandwritebettersongs.1.A.introduce B.encourage C.compare D.remind2.A.fixed B.began C.invented D.watched3.A.if B.until C.since D.unless4.A.report B.expect C.understand D.explain5.A.why B.how C.whether D.where6.A.goodfor B.insteadof C.fullof D.incontrolof7.A.wonder B.wish C.believe D.record8.A.normal B.special C.poor D.lonely9.A.pages B.songs C.books D.bands10.A.decision B.mark C.success D.treasure11.A.never B.often C.usually D.always12.A.him B.her C.herself D.himself13.A.notices B.leads C.means D.hides14.A.imagine B.allow C.guess D.change15.A.good B.well C.better D.popular【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍流行歌手毛不易，他自参加《明日之子》变得非常受欢迎。【1题详解】句意：今天我想向大家介绍一位流行歌手。introduce介绍；encourage鼓励；compare比较；remind提醒。根据后句“HisnameisMaoBuyi.”可知，此处是介绍毛不易。故选A。【2题详解】句意：如果你看了播出的电视节目《明日之子》，你可能认识他。fixed修理；began开始；invented发明；watched观看。根据“theTVshowTheComingOne”可知，是看电视节目。故选D。【3题详解】句意：自从参加了《明日之子》，毛不易变得非常受欢迎。if如果；until直到；since自从；unless除非。根据“MaoBuyihasbeenpopular...hetookpartinTheComingOne.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构。故选C。【4题详解】句意：起初，毛不易没有想到他会变得如此受欢迎。report报道；expect期待；understand理解；explain解释。根据“Hejustwantedtoknow”可知，开始他没有期待他会受欢迎。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他只是想知道人们是否会喜欢他写的歌。why为什么；how如何；whether是否；where在哪。根据“Quicklyheknewtheanswerwasyes”可知，他想知道人们是否喜欢他的歌。故选C。【6题详解】句意：很多人说他的歌很棒，充满了故事。goodfor有益于；insteadof而不是；fullof充满；incontrolof控制。根据“Lotsofpeoplesayhissongsaregreatand...stories.”可知，他的歌充满了故事，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们也想知道毛不易是否有很多不寻常的经历。wonder想知道；wish希望；believe相信；record记录。根据“Theyalso...whetherMaohasgotlotsofunusualexperiences.”可知，是人们想知道他是否有很多不寻常的经历。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他过着正常的生活。normal正常的；special特殊的；poor贫穷的；lonely孤单的。根据“Theyalso...whetherMaohasgotlotsofunusualexperiences.Actually,hehasn’t.”可知，他过着正常的生活。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我只是把它们写进了我的歌里。pages页；songs歌曲；books书；bands乐队。根据“EveryonehastroublesandsodoI.Ijustwrotetheminmy...”可知，毛不易把自己的麻烦写在了歌曲里面。故选B。【10题详解】句意：在短时间内成名可能是一个巨大的成功，但毛不易似乎并不很自豪。decision决定；mark记号；success成功；treasure财富。根据“tobecomefamousinashorttime”可知，这是一个巨大成功。故选C。【11题详解】句意：他以前从来没有接受过专业训练，所以他经常说他需要多练习，提高自己。never从未；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Hehas...hadprofessional(专业的)trainingbefore,soheoftensaysthatheneedstopracticemore”可知，毛不易因为从未接受专业训练，所以要多练习。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他以前从来没有接受过专业训练，所以他经常说他需要多练习，提高自己。him他；her她；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“soheoftensaysthatheneedstopracticemore”可知，此处指的是他自己。故选D。【13题详解】句意：事实上，它的意思是“永不改变”。notices注意；leads领导；means意味着；hides隐藏。根据“Infact,it...‘neverchange’.”可知，此处解释“不易”的含义，故选C。【14题详解】句意：毛不易希望他永远不会改变对音乐的热爱，他可以成为一个更好的歌手，写出更好的歌。imagine想象；allow允许；guess猜；change改变。根据“Maohopeshewillnever...hisloveofmusic”可知，不会改变对音乐的热爱，故选D。【15题详解】句意：毛不易希望他永远不会改变对音乐的热爱，他可以成为一个更好的歌手，写出更好的歌。good好的；well好地；better更好；popular受欢迎的。根据“hecanbea...singerandwritebettersongs”可知，写更好的歌，成为更好的歌手，故选C。III.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成。A:HeyKatie.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.B:Hey,Nancy.____16____Threeyearshaspassedsincewemetlasttime.A:That’strue.____17____B:Notbad,everythingstaysthesame.Bytheway,____18____A:IamchoosingsomethingformyjourneytoMountTai.B:Wow,soundslikefun.Doyoulikeclimbingthemountain?A:Yes,Ido.____19____Itisagoodtimetogomountainclimbing.Willyoujoinme?B:____20____Nextweekistoofullforme.Thenwishyouanicetimethere.A:Thanks.I’llsharemyexperiencewithyouassoonasIcomeback.B:OK.Seeyouthen.16.A.Gladtoseeyouagain. B.Thisismycousin.C.Thankyouverymuch. D.Iamwaitingforyou.17.A.Howdoyoudo? B.MayIaskyousomequestions?C.Areyouhappy? D.Howiseverythinggoing?18.A.wheredidyougo? B.whyareyouhere?C.what’sthematterwithyou? D.what’syourfavorite?19.A.TheWaterFestivaliscoming. B.It’sNewYear’Day.C.Thereisaclimbingfestivalnextweek. D.Let’sgobikeridingtogether.20.A.IamafraidIcan’t. B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Noproblem. D.Idon’tlikemountainclimbing.【答案】16A17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是Katie和Nancy两人偶遇之后进行的对话，【16题详解】根据上句“Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.”和“Threeyearshaspassedsincewemetlasttime.”可知，两人见面很惊讶，选项A“见到你很高兴”符合情境。故选A。【17题详解】根据下句“Notbad,everythingstaysthesame.”可知，上句询问的是状况如何，选项D“一切都好吗？”符合情境。故选D。【18题详解】根据下句“IamchoosingsomethingformyjourneytoMountTai.”可知，在这里选购泰山旅行的必需品，选项B“你为什么在这里”符合情境。故选B。【19题详解】根据下句“Itisagoodtimetogomountainclimbing.”可知，这是爬山的好时节，选项C“下个星期有一个爬山节”符合情境。故选C。【20题详解】根据下句“Nextweekistoofullforme.”可知，下个星期没时间，选项A“我恐怕我不能”符合情境。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.ShegavehimherbreadAchildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.21.Thebeautifullittlegirlwasbecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.A.lazy B.alone C.rich D.thin22.Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher.A.bread B.hat C.coat D.money23.,shegaveherdressaway.A.Inanoldhouse B.Intheforest C.Inthesky D.Athome24.fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.A.Thehat B.Thecoat C.Thebread D.Thestars25.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher.A.kindness B.family C.beauty D.dress【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事：从前有一个美丽的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己拥有的东西都给了那些有需要的人，自己几乎一无所有的。突然星星从天而降，变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。这个小女孩变得很富有，她仍然用她的钱去帮助那些有需要的人。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome可知，这个小女孩没有家人、没有家，所以她只有独自一人。由此可知应选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.可知，小女孩遇到了一个没有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套给了他。由此可知应选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway可知，在又冷又黑的森林里，小女孩遇到了一个孩子，那个孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子给了他。由此可知应选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress可知，星星从天而降，变成了钱和美丽的衣服。由此可知应选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话Butshewasverykind.以及短文的最后一句话Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.可知，小女孩用自己的所有去帮助那些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故应选A。BRobertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhim.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn’thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,“Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“▲”theboycried.“No,you’renot.”hisfathersaidquietly,“Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.”Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.26.Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.Astone. B.Abox. C.Awood. D.Atoy.27.Robertcouldn’tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.A.heavy B.tall C.low D.high28.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater. B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.CHefeltverytiredandhopeless. D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.Ihardlydid! B.Yes,Ido! C.No,Iamnot! D.Yes,Iam!30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtomoveaheavythingaway. B.AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.C.Robert’shardwork. D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A和B；再根据“No,you’renot.”hisfathersaidquietly“不，你不能”，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答“是的，我做了一切我能做的事情”，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第1题。关键词为moveaway，定位至Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。COnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China’sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.ThenewbigshipisChina’ssecondaircraftcarrier.Itwasdesigned（设计）inChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.31.InwhichyeardidChina’sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?A.In2017. B.In2016. C.In2018. D.In2019.32.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnAirportontheSea B.ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrierC.China’sHomemadeAircraftCarrier D.TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarrier33.Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?A.Specialmaterials. B.Technologies. C.Steel. D.Wood.34.HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.35.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?A.Proud B.Worried. C.Upset D.Hopeless【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国产航空母舰的相关内容，包括其大小、设计、建造材料以及技术等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyes...Dalian,Liaoning.”可知，2017年4月26日，一艘中国大船吸引了全世界的目光，中国第一艘国产航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。所以，中国第一艘国产航空母舰是在2017年下水的。故选A。【32题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国国产航空母舰的相关内容，选项C符合文章主旨。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“...needsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials”和“Italsousescomplextechnologies”可知，它需要大量的钢材、特殊材料以及复杂的技术，选项D“木材”文章未提及。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenewbigshipisChina’ssecondaircraftcarrier.”可知，这是中国的第二艘航空母舰。所以现在中国一共有两艘航空母舰。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone...byitself”可知，如今，没有多少国家拥有或有能力建造航空母舰，中国成为世界上第七个能够自行建造航空母舰的国家，所以这件事情让作者感到很自豪，很骄傲，选项A符合原文表述。故选A。DHereisabookthatiseasytoread,butitisonabigsubject.ThebookisnamedAnimalFarm（1945）.ItisbytheEnglishwriterGeorgeOrwell.Itisastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyaretiredofthefarmer,Mr.Jones.Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokick（踢出）himoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgathers（聚集）theanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstandtogether（一起）.Hesaystheyshouldtakeover（接管）thefarm.Aftertheygetridof（除掉）Mr.Jones,twopigsbecometheleadersoftheAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasfortheAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Heisacraftyanimal.Hebringstogethersupporters（支持者）byofferingthemadvantages（有利条件）.Napoleonmakesawar（战争）againstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabigenemy（敌人）.HetellsalltheanimalsthatSnowballhatestheAnimalFarm.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodestroy（摧毁）theAnimalFarm.Butinfact,itisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinstheoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Sotheanimalsworkhard.ItisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!ByPaulBrennan36.WhowroteAnimalFarm?A.PaulBrennan. B.GeorgeOrwell. C.MrJones. D.Napoleon.37.WhyisMrJoneskickedoffthefarm?A.Becausehetreatstheanimalsbadly. B.Becausehewantstodestroythefarm.C.Becausehejoinstheenemiesoftheanimals. D.BecausehehatestheAnimalFarm.38.Whatdoestheunderlineword“crafty”meaninChinese?A.忠诚的 B.怯懦的 C.狡猾的 D.友好的39.HowdoesNapoleonbringtogethersupporters?A.BymakingawaragainstOldMajor. B.BygettingonwellwithSnowball.C.Byofferingthemadvantages. D.BykickingSnowballawayfromthefarm.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Napoleontakesoverthefarmatlast. B.Snowballbuildsananimalfarmbyhimself.C.OldMajorbecomesasupporterofMr.Jones. D.SnowballisworkingwithFarmerJones.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家乔治·奥威尔写的图书《动物农场》。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisbytheEnglishwriterGeorgeOrwell.Itisastoryaboutfarmanimals.”可知，这本书是英国作家乔治·奥威尔写的。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokick（踢出）himoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.”可知，MrJones对他们不好，因此他们决定把他踢出农场。故选A。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Heisacraftyanimal.Hebringstogethersupporters（支持者）byofferingthemadvantages（有利条件）.”可知，Napoleon通过给他人好处，把支持者都聚集在一起，因此可知他是“狡猾的”。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hebringstogethersupporters（支持者）byofferingthemadvantages（有利条件）.”可知，Napoleon通过给他人好处，把支持者都聚集在一起。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!”可知，可知在Napoleon的掌控下生活跟在农场主Jones掌控下生活一样糟糕，由此可知，Napoleon掌管了农场。故选A。非选择题部分共60分V.阅读填空（15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Johnis___41___11-year-oldboy.Hehassomeproblemsthesedays.Hecan’tget___42___wellwithhisfamily.Hisparentsfightalot.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Hedoesn’tlikethat.Buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Hehastroublecommunicatingwithparents.His___43___（old）brotheralwayswatcheswhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.However,herefuses___44___（let）himwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sofar,theseproblems___45___（make）himfeelsolonelyandnervousthathehastoaskRobertHuntforadvice.Firstly,RobertHuntthinksJohnshouldtalkaboutthese___46___（feel）withhisfamily.Maybeheshoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothatallthefamilymembershavemoretimeforpropercommunication.___47___（second）,hecouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Heshouldexplainthathedoesn’tmindhim___48___（watch）TVallthetime.However,hisbrothershouldalsolethim___49___（watch）hisfavoriteshow.Becauseeveryoneshouldknowtheimportanceofthinkingforothersmorethanonlyfor___50___（he）.【答案】41.an42.on##along43.elder##older44.tolet45.havemade46.feelings47.Secondly48.watching49.watch50.himself【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个11岁男孩约翰，在与家人的相处中遇到了问题。RobertHunt给了他一些建议。【41题详解】句意：约翰是一个11岁的男孩。根据“11-year-oldboy”可知，此处泛指一个十一岁的男孩，eleven为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。【42题详解】句意：他和家人相处不好。根据“get…wellwith”可知，geton/alongwellwith“和……相处得好”。故填on/along。【43题详解】句意：他的哥哥总是想看什么就看什么，直到半夜。此处用比较级表示older/elderbrother“哥哥”，故填elder/older。【44题详解】句意：然而，他拒绝让他看最喜欢的电视节目。refusetodo“拒绝做某事”。故填tolet。【45题详解】句意：到目前为止，这些问题让他感到非常孤独和紧张，他不得不向罗伯特·亨特寻求建议。根据“Sofar”可知，此句用现在完成时“havemade”。故填havemade。【46题详解】句意：首先，罗伯特·亨特认为约翰应该和他的家人谈谈这些感受。feeling“感受”，为名词，these后跟复数名词。故填feelings。【47题详解】句意：其次，他可以坐下来和他的兄弟交流。secondly“其次”，副词，后跟逗号。故填Secondly。【48题详解】句意：他应该解释说他不介意他一直看电视。mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，空格处为动名词形式。故填watching。【49题详解】句意：不过，他的哥哥也应该让他看他最喜欢的节目。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，空格处为动词原形。故填watch。【50题详解】句意：因为每个人都应该知道为他人着想的重要性，而不仅仅是为自己着想。此处表示和为别人着想对应的为自己着想，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。VI.阅读理解七选五（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallpenguins（企鹅）liveincoldplaces.____51____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedayfeedingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacecangetquitewarm,butbareskin（露皮肤）ontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpthemstaycool.____52____Mostotherpenguinslay（产）theireggsintheopen.However,Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholestolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____53____Afterthat,theystartgoingoutandreturntotheholetostaycoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland（陆地）,someanimalssuchasdogsandcatswilleatpenguins.____54____TheAfricanpenguinisindangernow.Thereareonlyabout52,000leftinthewild.____55____Otherproblemsincludehumans’pickingpenguineggsforsale,competitionwithhumansforfish,andoilpollutionintheocean.A.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfromotherbigsealife.B.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.C.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.D.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.E.Africanpenguinsfaceaterriblesituationnow.F.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.G.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.【答案】51.C52.F53.G54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了黑脚企鹅和它们面临的生存问题。【51题详解】根据“Notallpenguins（企鹅）liveincoldplaces.”可知，接下来要介绍不是生活在寒冷之地的企鹅。选项C“黑脚企鹅生活在非洲南部”符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据“Theirlivingplacecangetquitewarm,butbareskin（露的皮肤）ontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpthemstaycool.”可知，黑脚企鹅也喜欢凉爽。选项F“它们也会尽可能待在凉爽的地方。”符合语境。故选F。【53题详解】根据“Afterthat,theystartgoingoutandreturntotheholetostaycoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.”可知，前文讲述企鹅出洞前的如何。选项G“小企鹅在洞里待了大约三个星期。”符合语境。故选G。【54题详解】根据“Onland（陆地）,someanimalssuchasdogsandcatswilleatpenguins.”可知，前文讲述陆地上有威胁的动物，后文应是水中危险的动物。选项A“在水中，黑脚企鹅还必须远离其它大型海洋生物。”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据“Otherproblemsincludehumans’pickingpenguineggsforsale,competitionwithhumansforfish,andoilpollutionintheocean.”可知，前文应是讲述第一个问题是什么。选项D“一个问题是它们正在失去家园。”符合语境。故选D。VII.书面表达（35分）A.情境运用（10分）根据所提供的图片和提示词（必须用其正确形式），用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.—__________________________（could,please）?—Yes,sure.57.—Whatdoyouthinkofpandas?—__________________________（popular,ofall）.58.—Wow!JinanBaotuSpring!__________________________（ever,been）?—Yes,Iwenttherethissummer.59—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?—__________________________（read）.60.—__________________________（howlong）?—I’vehaditfortwoyears.【答案】56.Couldyoutakeoutthetrash/rubbish,please57.Ithinkpandasarethemostpopular（animals）ofall58.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoJinanBaotuSpring59.Iwasreading（inthelibrary）（whentherainstormcame）60.Howlonghaveyouhadthecar【解析】【56题详解】根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此处表示“请你把垃圾倒了好吗”。couldyoudosth,please“请你做某事好吗”，takeoutthetrash/rubbish“倒垃圾”，故填Couldyoutakeoutthetrash/rubbish