高三英语半期考复习

ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatAccordingto…,wecaninferthatFromthetextweknowthat…ismostWhenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansisThewritersuggeststhatWecaninfer/concludefromthepassage（江苏卷E篇Astrongerargumentcomesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboys,tendtobemoreorderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed(惊动)thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses.IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sex,stronglysuggestingthatco-educationisnotthebestanswer.Thismayhowever,notbeassimpleasitlooks.Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sexratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools.Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggests single-sexschoolsarethebestschoolsinthebeingsingle-sexdoesnotnecessarilymakeaschoolco-educationalschoolsarebetterforbothsexesinpersonalbecauseboyscannotcompetewithgirlsinstudy,theygotosingle-sex【解题思路分析】答案选BInamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroublemakerIntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sexItmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools这个结论。要做对上面这道题，正确理解文章末尾这句结论性的句子至关重要。这里尤其titleWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassageismainly Thelastparagraphismainlyabout Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Thepurposeofthepassageisto （陕西卷A篇LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames绰号SomepeoplecalledhimBagama.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,ArmstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverbewentArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity仁爱andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle(风格)andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.44.WhichwouldbethebesttitlefortheA.TheInventionoftheJazz B.TheFatheroftheJazzC.TheMakingofa D.TheSpreadofPopularjazzstyle(风格andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.”点明了文章的主题，是总结全文Theunderlinedword“…”probably Theword“…”usedinparagraph“…”refersto/suggests Thephrase“…”inthesentencecanbereplacedby Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph“…”?Whatdoyouthinkoftheexpression“…”standsfor?Themeaningofword“…”inthepassageisrelatedIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem（定理）firstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatinthe17thcentury，thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds，includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem，andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcoleWhichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedintheA.Toencouragepeopletoraise C.Toprovideapersonwithan BFermat’sLastTheoremthetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenbaffled为“打败，难倒”。【题型特点】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/NOTtrue/false,accordingtothepassage?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentioned?Whenthewritersays...hereally Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis.?When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Greyhoundscanlivefor12-14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.WhydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatTheyarebiginTheyliveaverylongTheycanrunracesforsomeTheyarequietandeasytolook的第二段的内容来看，文章用了三个具有否定意义的排比句Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.theymakegreatpets之后，又对其原因Step2：标出7个选项当中的关键词(关键词有两类：名词、形容词和副词) Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying. 2Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass. 3Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial. Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.5YouwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedThereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourDon’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforTakeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherNoonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworksMaybeyouareanaverageMakefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinThiswillhelpyouunderstandthenext 根据下一句Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.也许你认为自己永远也成为不了优秀生，故说明 根据前一句Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.说明讲述的是复习的重要性，故G项，充分的复习会帮助你更好 根据下一句Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.说明也许有其它的方法帮助我们的学习。故A正确。 IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnot B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.alotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegreecouldnotfind22work，可见这句话是转折关系，所以21题选B，22题选C，不能找到满意的工作，最符合题意。2）Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad 25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot 26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.明显就选D，没得到那份工作，生活也变得艰辛起来，故27题选A.1)Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor 36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge 37SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.37.A. B. C. D.2）Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat…AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl…23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.forIhadlostmyflat24题选D,makeendsmeet(使不会入不敷出)，而且后文有Ipulledthebusover（把车开一边）,所以我是开校车，故23题选A，Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways hissuccessto37.A. B. C. D.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!31.A. B. C. D.occurstome.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he36his36.A.went B.set C.took D.picked从事教育事业；setup建立（公司（俱乐部等B.动词词组辨析很常考，要多积累。Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe40customs40.A. B. C. D.解析：ordinaryextraordinary（杰出）相反；regular规律的，定期的，如regularcustomer（常客，定期commonBeforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined48.Formanytimesofentry-exit49heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.48.A. B. C. D.2）2012年全国卷II IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto, getstherealmostinaItissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxiousto rice……whoshouldhavethehonorofreceiving aguestintheir……twoworld-famousartists,Pablo CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsof,技巧五：若两句Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawhole hefeltvery态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,but bringhomearegular wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精等withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayhardwork)”放在句首，句子要用倒装。…… tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousDatingsitesalso easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedThismadethegoatso 句型，应填Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanager howmuchheThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation, (close)mybookandwalked答案：closeddeclinedandwalked可知，所填词与declinedwalked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。式、ed形式还是不定式形式，确定的方法主要有……butitisnotenough (speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthe(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaSomepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,arevery Hesawthe (say)tohimself:”Thenightwillbevery故填saying作伴随状语。Theheadmasterwentintothe (follow)bytheforeignTherewillbea (start)laterthisyeartoreviewthe (learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithother语，所以填learned。22Theyoungsterimmediately (silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblue……instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliar (inform)inthereading……theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseof 后应当用名词，故填AsI (close)atthisgirl,Ifound需要根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系在词根前加un，im等，在词根后加less等。Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis……therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-known Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould……Hejumpedeven (hard)andfinallymadehimselfThisis (bad)weatherinthesefew1】(2015·兰州模拟)Goodnightandremember,you,dearDiaryismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonly2(2014·乌鲁木齐诊断)Somestudentsreadbooksthatistooclosetotheir该用复，are，故应is改成are。2】(2013·浙江卷HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomy解析：此句是名词的单、复数不一致错误。Classmateclassmates。1】(2013·四川卷)Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunish1】Indeed,readingnovelstakesupsomeofthetimethatshouldspentonlessons,butit'llmakeusknowhowhardlife2】Theactivitywillbeholdonthefirstflooroftheschool1】(2013·辽宁卷)IwaseagertoseehimbutoutsideherroomI2】don'tworryaboutmylessons,MrLi.Iwillmakeupforitandturntoteachersforhelpif2．“行文逻辑”错误1】(2013·陕西卷)Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittle2】(2013·四川卷)Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeouraswellas等。1】(2012·全国Ⅰ)Forexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?2】Dosomenicethingsforyourparents...likecooking,doingthedishing,orcleanthe解析：此句是宾语不平行错误。根据句法，clean和cookingdoing一样作介词like的宾语，故clean改为cleaning1】(2013·陕西卷)Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget2】(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmall解析：此句是词性错误。根据句意“他深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来”可知，himselfhim。5．“动词的变化”错误1】(2013·四川卷)Mary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymy12】(2013·陕西卷)Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthe1】(2013·大纲全国卷)ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthe2】Theidea,thatisintendedtoencouragealow－carbonlifestyle,ispraisedandsupportedbytheteachersand把that改为which。often等的多余；8)多余小品词to等。1】(2012·陕西卷)Assoonaswearrivedsowedroppedthelinesintothe去掉so。2】(2013·大纲全国卷)MymotherisverymuchkindandisfriendlytoDearSirDearSiror友友DearBestregards/Best例句：1.Thetimeflies,wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Allthethingsherearegoingonprettywell,IjustyousoItissogreattohearfromyouItrustthateverythingisgoingsmoothlyforItisagreatpleasureformetohavethiswonderfulchancetoputpentopaperandsendgreetingsto1．Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwithwith．thaplace,．IIfitisnotproperlysettled,Iwouldliketodemandarefund,orwouldcomplaintotheConsumers’Webelievethatyouwilltakethismatterseriouslyfromnowonandmakeeveryefforttopreventits1．Iamgrateful/obligedtoyoufor．2．Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyouforwhatyouhave3．Iamthankful／obligedtoyouforyourunselfishassistanceduring4．Ideeplyappreciateyourcourtesyandwehopetohavetheopportunityofrewardingyour5．ItakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeepappreciationofyourkindhelpyourenderedItwaskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcanMyappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondmywords．IwishIcouldrepayitsomePleaseacceptmymostcordialthanksforyourtimelyhelp,whichIwillneverWordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmygratitudetofrom．Itismypleasure／agreathonorformetoinviteyouto．Itismypleasuretoextendaninvitationtoyoutogotravelingwith4．Ihopethatyouwon’tdeclinemy5．IwillcoveralltheexpensesWewerewonderingifthesessioncouldconsistofWouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyIfyouacceptweshall,ofcourse,payyouafeeplus9．Idohopeyouwillbeabletoacceptour10．Doyouagreetomyarrangement?Ifyoucou