江西省赣州市崇义县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2022~2023学年第一学期教学质量监测九年级英语期中试卷说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2、本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesDavidthinkisdifficult?A.Memorizingnewwords.B.Usinggrammar.C.Makingsentences.2.WhatdidJimgethismotheronMother’sDay?A.AbunchofflowersB.Aredscarf.C.Abeautifulcup3.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastreet.C.Inaclassroom.4.WhereistheSunHotel?A.Ontherightofthesupermarket.B.Ontheleftofthesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.5.WhatdoesLucymean?A.Theclockhelpstotellusthetime.B.Theclockisthemostusefulinvention.C.Thelightbulbismoreusefulthantheclock.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhichisWangMei’sfavoritefestival?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.7.WhydoesWangMeilikeit?A.Becauseshecaneatmooncakes.B.Becauseshecangetalotofpresents.C.Becauseshecaneatsomedumplings.请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whousedtobeafraidofthedarkbutnotnow?A.Theman.B.Linda.C.Bothofthem.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tusetobeafraidofthedark.B.Heusedtobeafraidofthedarkbutnotnow.C.Hegoestosleepwiththelighton.请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。10.What’stheboy’sfirstproblem?A.Healwaysforgetsalotofnewwords.B.Hedoesn’tgetmuchwritingpractice.C.Hecan’tgetthepronunciationright.11.Whichisthegirl’sadvice?AWatchingEnglishTVshows.B.JoininganEnglishclub.C.Askingtheteacherforhelp.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThegirlworksintheEnglish-helpCenter.B.TheboyhasthreeproblemswithEnglish.C.ThegirladvisestheboytolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhoisChenHuitalkingwith?A.Ann.B.EmmaC.James14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheirhomeworkB.TheirmotherC.Theirplansforthesummerholiday.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ChenHuiisgoingtostayathome.B.ChenHui’sbrotherillandshehastolookafterhim.C.ChenHui’smotherwilltakehertosomecitiesinthewest.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。16.JosephineCochranegavealotof________.17.Shewasangrywithherservantssoshedecidedtoinventamachinetowashplatesandglasses________.18.Sheintroducedhernewinventiontothepublicatthe________World’sFair.19.Atfirst,onlyhotelsand________restaurantsboughtherdishwasher.20.Dishwashersdidn’tbecomepopularwiththe________untilthe1950s.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）1.Mr.Whitehasreadthousandsofbookssofar,soheisamanfullof________andheisverypopularinourschool.A.energy B.knowledge C.electricity D.information【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，怀特先生已经读了成千上万本书，所以他是一个知识渊博的人，在我们学校很受欢迎。考查名词辨析。energy能量；knowledge知识；electricity电；information信息。根据“Mr.Whitehasreadthousandsofbookssofar,soheisamanfullof...andheisverypopularinourschool.”可知，读过很多书，所以知识渊博。故选B。2.—Sue,youareinahurry.Whereareyougoing?—IamgoingtoBeijingwithmymother.She________formeattheairport.Seeyounexttime.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.willwait【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——苏，你太着急了。你要去哪里？——我要和妈妈一起去北京。她在机场等我。下次见。考查时态。根据“She...formeattheairport.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。3.—Youknowwhat?NancyhaslivedinChinafor________tenyears.—NowondershespeaksChinesesowell.A.simply B.hardly C.nearly D.really【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道吗？南希在中国住了将近十年了。——难怪她中文说得这么好。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地。根据“NancyhaslivedinChinafor...tenyears.”可知，中国住了将近十年，故选C。4.—Howaboutthetwoworkersthatenteredyourcompanyonthesameday?—Oh,PeterbecameamanagerbutJohn________aworker.A.came B.remained C.required D.kept【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——同一天进入你们公司的两个工人怎么样了？——哦，彼得当了经理，但约翰仍然是工人。考查动词辨析。came来；remained仍然是；required要求；kept保持。根据“PeterbecameamanagerbutJohn…aworker”可知，彼得当了经理，但约翰仍然是工人，应用remain表示“仍然是”。故选B。5.—Hey!Youcan’tcrosstheroadnow.Youhavetowait________thetrafficlightsturngreen.—Oh,I’msorry.A.until B.assoonas C.after D.while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿！你现在不能过马路。你必须等到交通灯变绿。——哦，对不起。考查连词辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“Youhavetowait...thetrafficlightsturngreen.”可知，等到交通灯变绿，until“直到”符合语境。故选A。6.Jessicareallyenjoystravelling,andshe________manyforeigncountriessince2010.A.visits B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰西卡的确喜欢旅游，自从2010年她已访问许多外国国家。A.visit"参观，访问"，是动词原形，visits是第三人称的单数形式，用于一般现在时；B.hasvisited已经访问，用于现在完成时；C.willvisit将参观，用于一般将来时；D.wasvisiting正在访问，用于过去将来时。由since2010，“自从2010年”，表示一段时间，用现在完成时，故用hasvisited。语境是：杰西卡的确喜欢旅游，自从2010年她已访问许多外国国家。故选B。7.—IthinkMissWangisthemost________teacherinourschool.—That’strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.A.patient B.beautiful C.interesting D.important【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。——那是真的。她从不生学生的气。考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据下句“Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.”可知，应是王老师是最有耐心的老师。故选A。8.Thetelephone________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.wasinventing B.isinvented C.invented D.wasinvented【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thetelephone是动作invent的承受者，结合时间状语“in1876”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MymotheraskedmewhenIwasyoung:“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwaslittle,Ithought____9____wasveryimportanttous.SoIsaid,“Isitourears?”“No,”shesaid,“Becausetherearestillmanypeoplewhocan’thearthings.Keep____10____andI’llaskyouagainlater.”Threeyearspassed.Ihadbeenconsideringthecorrectanswer____11____Ihadmyfirsttry.ThistimeIsaid,“Sight(视力)isimportant,soitmustbeour____12____.”“Youarelearningquickly,____13____theanswerisnotcorrect.”shesaid,“Becausetherearemanypeoplewhoare____14____.”Ikeptthisquestioninmymind.MymomaskedmeseveraltimesandtheonlyreplyIgotwas,“Youaregetting____15____,myboy.”Lastyear,mygrandpa____16____.Everybodywasquitesad.WhenitwasourturntosaygoodbyetoGrandpa,sheaskedme,“Haveyoufoundoutthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Iwas____17____whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetween_____18_____andme.“Thisquestionisveryimportant._____19_____youansweritshowswhetheryouhavereallyunderstoodlife.Todayisthedayyouneedto_____20_____thislesson.Shelookedatmethewayonlyamothercan.Isawtearsinhereyes.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantpartofthebodyisyour_____21_____.”Iasked:“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”“No,”shereplied.“Itisbecauseitcan_____22_____theheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimes.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssoyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou_____23_____it.AndIhopeyoucanbetheshoulderforsomeonewhenyouareneeded.”9.A.smell B.sense C.sound D.taste10.A.thinking B.speaking C.reading D.guessing11.A.since B.because C.though D.unless12.A.legs B.eyes C.ears D.hands13.A.because B.so C.and D.but14.A.rich B.poor C.blind D.deaf15.A.further B.smaller C.worse D.closer16.A.passedaway B.turneddown C.droppedby D.wokeup17.A.shocked B.excited C.relaxed D.bored18.A.him B.her C.them D.you19.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why20.A.teach B.cause C.buy D.learn21.A.shoulder B.heart C.brain D.feet22.A.move B.hold C.raise D.shake23.A.ask B.pick C.need D.leave【答案】9.C10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D16.A17.A18.B19.B20.D21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在作者小时候，他妈妈问他身体最重要的部位是什么，他回答耳朵、眼睛，妈妈都说不对，直到爷爷去世，妈妈才告诉他，最重要的身体部位是肩膀。【9题详解】句意：当我小的时候，我认为声音对我们非常重要。smell气味；sense感觉；sound声音；taste味道。根据“Isitourears?”可知，作者问是不是耳朵，耳朵能听到声音，声所以作者觉得声音非常重要。故选C。【10题详解】句意：继续想想，我之后会再问你一遍的。thinking思考；speaking说；reading读；guessing猜。根据“I’llaskyouagainlater”以及“Ihadbeenconsideringthecorrectanswer”可知，作者后面认真考虑了正确答案是什么，所以此处是妈妈让他想想。故选A。【11题详解】句意：自从我第一次尝试以来，我一直在考虑正确的答案。since自……以来；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Ihadbeenconsideringthecorrectanswer”可知，此处为过去现在时态，表示从过去某一时间开始直到现在，应用since连接。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这次我说：“因为视力很重要，所以肯定是我们的眼睛。”legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Sight(视力)isimportant”可知，视力和眼睛有关，所以此处作者认为最重要的身体部位是眼睛。故选B。【13题详解】句意：你学得很快，但是答案不正确。because因为；so因为；and和；but但是。根据“Youarelearningquickly”以及“theanswerisnotcorrect”可知，此处表示转折关系，应有连词but。故选D。【14题详解】句意：因为世界上有很多人是看不见的。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；blind瞎的；deaf聋的。根据“Sight(视力)isimportant,soitmustbeour...”以及“theanswerisnotcorrect”可知，作者说眼睛是最重要的，但是妈妈说答案不正确，因为世界上还有人是眼睛瞎的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我的孩子，你越来越接近正确答案了。further更远的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；closer更近的。根据“Youarelearningquickly”可知，妈妈总是鼓励作者，所以这里指他的答案越来越接近正确答案了。故选D。【16题详解】句意：去年，我的爷爷去世了。passedaway去世；turneddown拒绝；droppedby拜访；wokeup醒来。根据“Everybodywasquitesad.WhenitwasourturntosaygoodbyetoGrandpa”可知，此处指爷爷去世了。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当她问我这个的时候我很震惊。shocked震惊；excited激动的；relaxed感到放松的；bored厌倦的。根据“Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetween...andme.”可知，作者以为妈妈问的问题只是一个游戏而已，所以在她问这个问题时感到震惊。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我一直以为这是她和我之间的一个游戏。him他；her她；them她们；you你。这里指这是作者妈妈之间的游戏，指代“妈妈”用代词“her”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你如何回答它表明了你是否真的理解了生活。When什么时候；How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“youanswerit”可知，此处指回答问题的方式，应用How引导。故选B。【20题详解】句意：今天是你需要学习这一课日子。teach教；cause导致；buy买；learn学习。根据“...youansweritshowswhetheryouhavereallyunderstoodlife”可知，妈妈想告诉作者生活的真谛，所以今天是他学习这一课的时候了。故选D。【21题详解】句意：亲爱的，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀。shoulder肩膀；heart心脏；brain大脑；feet脚。根据“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”可知，能够托起脑袋的身体部位是肩膀。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这是因为当你的朋友或者爱的人哭泣时，它能够托住他们脑袋。move移动；hold托住；raise筹集；shake摇晃。根据“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimes.”可知，每个人哭泣时都需要一个可以肩膀靠着，此处指肩膀可以托起哭泣的人的脑袋，给他们依靠。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我只希望你可以有足够的爱和朋友，这样在你需要一个肩膀依靠时你能找到一个。ask问；pick捡起；need需要；leave离开。根据“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimes.”可知，每个人伤心时都需要一个肩膀，妈妈也希望作者能够在哭泣时拥有这样的肩膀依靠。故选C。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。safeeathomethankfamilyluckilycelebrationfirstchangedlastasThanksgivingDayisaspecialdayoftheyearinNorthAmerica.People____24____Godforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad.The____25____thanksgivingserviceinNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619,when38EnglishpeoplearrivedinAmericatomaketheir____26____inthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicetothankGodfortheir____27____journeys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,but____28____theharvestwasgood.Theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.They____29____attablesoutsidetheirhousesandplayedgamestogether.Thefestival____30____threedays.AThanksgivingDay____31____washeldeveryyearforalongtime,butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear.Then,in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26th____32____theDayofThanksgiving.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincoln____33____thedate,andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeir____34____onthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime.【答案】24.thank25.first26.homes27.safe28.luckily29.ate30.lasted31.celebration32.as

33.changed34.families【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来。【24题详解】句意：人们感谢上帝在这一年中所发生的好事和他们所获得的好收成。根据“ThanksgivingDay”可知，此处指感谢上帝，thanksbforsth“感谢某人某事”，主语是people，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填thank。【25题详解】句意：北美的第一次感恩节礼拜于1619年12月4日举行，当时有38名英国人来到美国，在这个新的国家安家。根据“The...thanksgivingserviceinNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619,when38EnglishpeoplearrivedinAmerica...Theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.”可知，本段是介绍感恩节的由来，空处作定语修饰名词，结合备选词，first“第一次”符合语境，这里介绍第一次感恩节，故填first。【26题详解】句意：北美的第一次感恩节礼拜于1619年12月4日举行，当时有38名英国人来到美国，在这个新的国家安家。根据“when38EnglishpeoplearrivedinAmericatomaketheir...inthenewcountry”及所给词可知，此处指来到美国安家，makehomes“安家”，故填homes。【27题详解】句意：他们举行这个仪式是为了感谢上帝让他们一路平安。空处作定语修饰名词用形容词，根据“thankGodfortheir...journeys”及备选词可知，应是因为旅途平安感谢，safe“平安的，安全的”符合语境，故填safe。【28题详解】句意：他们经历了一个糟糕的冬天，但幸运的是收成很好。根据“theharvestwasgood”及备选词可知，冬天很糟糕，但是收成很好是很幸运的，luckily“幸运地”在句中作状语，故填luckily。【29题详解】句意：他们在屋外的桌子上吃饭，一起做游戏。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“Theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.”可知，应是指吃饭，eat“吃”，由played可知，此处用动词的过去式，故填ate。【30题详解】句意：节日持续了三天。根据“threedays”可知，此处是介绍节日的时长，所以备选词last“持续”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填lasted。【31题详解】句意：在很长一段时间里，人们每年都会举行感恩节庆祝活动，但并不总是在一年中的同一天。根据“AThanksgivingDay...washeld”可知，举办的应是感恩节庆祝活动，celebration符合语境，故填celebration。【32题详解】句意：1789年，乔治·华盛顿总统将11月26日定为感恩节。根据“namedNovember26th....theDayofThanksgiving”可知，此处指将将11月26日定为感恩节，name...as...“将……命名为……”，故填as。【33题详解】句意：1863年，亚伯拉罕·林肯总统改变了日期，并说11月的最后一个星期四应该是感恩节。上文说到华盛顿总统将11月26日定为感恩节，结合空后“andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.”可知，林肯改变是感恩节的日期，change“改变”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填changed。【34题详解】句意：如今，世界各地的北美人在这一天与家人聚在一起吃美味的食物，度过快乐的时光。根据“NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeir...onthisday”及备选词可知，此处指和家人团聚，用family的复数形式，故填families。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）AAWaiterNeededWeneedawaiterinourcoffeeshopafterschoolfromMondaytoFriday.$12aday.CallMaryat6783-4521.XinhuaLibraryWorkWearelookingforworkerstoworkinourlibraryonSaturdays.Comein(8:30amto4:30pm)orcallGraceat5138-8745after7p.m.HolidayJobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythiswinter?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedEnglish,German,orJapanesespeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumfromTuesdaytoSaturday.SendyourCVs(简历)tocitymuseum@shopjob.lkjifyouareinterested.35.Howmuchcanawaitergetforadayinthecoffeeshop?A.$12. B.$24. C.$60. D.$84.36.WhencanyoucallGraceifyouwanttogetthejobinXinhuaLibrary?A.At9a.m. B.At4p.m. C.At6p.m. D.At8p.m.37.Whatcanweknowabouttheholidayjob?A.YoucansendtheCVduringthesummerholiday. B.Youcanlearnlanguages.C.Youdon’tneedtoworkonMonday. D.YoumustspeakGerman.【答案】35.A36.D37.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是三个招聘广告。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个广告中“$12aday.”可知，在咖啡店服务员一天能挣$12，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个广告中“callGraceat5138-8745after7p.m.”可知，下午7点以后可以给Grace打电话。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个广告中“WeneedEnglish,German,orJapanesespeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumfromTuesdaytoSaturday.”可知，假期工工作时间是周二到周六，周一和周日不上班，故选C。B“Iusedtobeadifferentperson.”saysEzekielBarzey,aged19.“Iusedtohangoutwithmyfriends,andwegotintotroublewiththepolice.Ionlysawthebadthingsinmycommunity.”ButwhenEzekielwas17yearsold,hetookpartinaprojectrunbyZoePalmer,andhislifebegantochange.ZoeusedtobeamoviemakerforaTVnaturechannel,andshespentsometimeinAlbania,filmingbeesandbeekeepers.Shelikedtheenvironmentaroundthebeekeepers.WhenshegotbacktoBritain,shesetuptheGoldenCompany.ItteachesyoungpeopleinLondonaboutbeekeeping.Itgivesthemthechancetoconnectwithnatureandtofindouthowtodevelopandsellhoneyproducts.Ezekielisnowabeeguardian,andhetakescareofbeesinLondon.Hebuyshoneyandusesitatmeetingsandbusinessbreakfasts.TherearemanyhivesinLondon,andtheyallhavespecialbeeguardiansfromtheGoldenCompany.Beeguardiansarebusyalldaylong.Heandotherbeeguardiansmakeproductsfromhoneyandsellthemattheshop.Ezekielwasafraidofthebeeswhenhestartedhistraining,butsoonhelearnedtocalmdownandnottobeafraid.Nowhecanlookafterthebeeswell.Heisalsomuchmoreconfidentabouthimselfandhisroleinsociety.38.WhatdidEzekielusetobe?A.Amoviemaker. B.Abeekeeper. C.Abeeguardian. D.Atroublemaker.39.WhendidZoePalmerstarttheGoldenCompany?A.WhileshewasinAlbania. B.AftersheknewEzekielBarzey.C.AftershecamebacktoBritain. D.Beforeshewasamoviemaker.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecompanydevelopshoneyproducts.B.Ezekielalsomakesandsellshoneyproducts.C.EzekieltakescareofbeesinScotland,Britain.D.Ezekiellikedtoplaywithbeeswhenhewasyoung.【答案】38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了ZoePalmer成立了“黄金公司”，教伦敦的年轻人养蜂。Ezekiel参加了这个项目，成为一名蜜蜂守护者，制作蜂蜜产品，并出售它们。他的生活也发生了变化。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusedtohangoutwithmyfriends,andwegotintotroublewiththepolice.Ionlysawthebadthingsinmycommunity.”可知，Ezekiel过去是一个惹是生非人，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenshegotbacktoBritain,shesetuptheGoldenCompany.”可知，ZoePalmer回到英国后，创建了“黄金公司”。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heandotherbeeguardiansmakeproductsfromhoneyandsellthemattheshop.”可知，Ezekiel蜂蜜产品，并且出售它们，故选B。CJason,a14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,studiedhardinschool.Buthehardlyaskedquestionsbecausehedidn’twanttotroublehisteacher.HisteacherrealizedthesituationandaskedJasonforthereason.Jasonsaid,“I’msorry,Sir.Ihaveforgottenthewayyoutaughtus.Iwouldliketoaskyouagain,butIdare(敢于)nottroubleyouagain!”TheteacherunderstoodJason’swords.Hethoughtforawhileandsaidtohim,“Well,it’skindofyoutoputyourselfinmyshoes.ButIhopeyoucandosomethingformenow,Pleasegoandlight(点燃)acandlefirst.”Jasonwasalittlepuzzled(困惑的)ashedidn’tknowwhyhisteachermadehimdothat,buthedid.Thentheteachersaid,“Goandgetsomemorecandlesandusethefirstonetolightthem.”Jasondidthesame.Afterhehaddonethat,theteacherasked,“Alltheothercandlesarelitbythefirstcandle,buthasthelightofthefirstcandlegone?”Jasonreplied,“No!”Theteachersmiled,“Yes,IwillnotloseanythingaftersharingtheknowledgeIhavewithyou.Youmayhavequestions.Pleasefeelfreetocometome.Inthisway,Iwillgethappier.”Aperson’sknowledgeisusuallynotenough.Butafterwediscussandaskeachotherforadvice,ourknowledgewillbeincreased.So,ifyoumeetanyproblemsyoudon’tunderstand,justaskothers.41.WhydidJasonhardlyaskquestions?A.Becausehewasreallyshy. B.Becausehisteacherdidn’tlikehim.C.Becausehegotallthathisteachertaught. D.Becausehedislikedtotroublehisteacher.42.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteacher?A.Strict. B.Wise. C.Brave. D.Honest.43.IfJasonasksquestions,howwillhisteacherfeel?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Shy. D.Puzzled.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learntoaskquestionsandwe’lllearnmore. B.Learntoshareknowledgewithothers.C.Trytolearnfromothersmore. D.Trytounderstandothersandwe’llbehappier.【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.A【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述一个老师帮助解决学生的问题告诉我们：学会问问题，我们就能学到更多。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthehardlyaskedquestionsbecausehedidn’twanttotroublehisteacher.”可知，是因为他不想麻烦他的老师。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，当老师知道了杰森的问题，他通过做一个实验来帮助解决杰森的问题，所以可以看出老师是很聪明的，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasefeelfreetocometome.Inthisway,Iwillgethappier.”可知，如果杰森问问题，老师会感到快乐，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aperson’sknowledgeisusuallynotenough.Butafterwediscussandaskeachotherforadvice,ourknowledgewillbeincreased.So,ifyoumeetanyproblemsyoudon’tunderstand,justaskothers.”可知，文章告诉我们学会问问题，我们就能学到更多。故选A。DRidingamobikeinthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinese.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChina.YouareinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanycities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforaverylongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantsmakesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“WeChineseliketoeatmeatwithbonesin,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigmeatwithoutanybones,evenforfish.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandmanyotherChineseproducts,accordingtoReuters.MorethanhalfofUs-owneddrones（无人驾驶机）areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.TheyarenotonlyinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinourcountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingschangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”becomescool.MorepeopletrustChineseproducts.“Theyarebeautifulandofferuniquefeatures（独到之处）thatlocalproductsdon’thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.45.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goingglobal”?A.城市化 B.机械化 C.社会化 D.全球化46.WhatchangedidChineserestaurantsmakeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyhavemeatwithoutbones. B.Theyusemorefish.C.Theyhavehalf-cookedmeat. D.TheyusevegetablesbroughtfromChina.47.WhichofthefollowingbrandsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TCL B.Huawei C.Lenovo D.Haier.48.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.WesternproductsarewelcomeinChina.B.WesternpeoplehaveabetterideaofChineseproductsnow.C.LocalsmartphonesinAmericahaveuniquefeatures.D.Chinesepeopledidn’tchangeideaaboutChineseproducts.【答案】45.D46.A47.C48.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品几乎遍及世界各地，中国元素和产品受到各国的欢迎，越来越多的人选择中国品牌的产品。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanycities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.”可知，你可以在很多城市看到类似的事情，中国产品正在全球化。goingglobal意为“全球化”。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigmeatwithoutanybones,evenforfish.”可知，中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉，甚至是鱼也是剔了骨的。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandmanyotherChineseproducts”可知一些中国品牌很受欢迎，在欧洲多个城市，不少卖场销售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，在第一段提到了华为品牌。没有提到联想这一品牌。故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnow,thingschangedgreatly.‘MadeinChina’becomescool.MorepeopletrustChineseproducts.”可知，现在情况发生大大的转变，“中国制造”变得很酷，更多人信任中国产品，由此可知，西方人对中国产品有了个更好的了解。故选B。E①Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsisthatyou’renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.②Whatmakespeopleshy?Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenes（基因）,lifeexperiences,andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.③Whatmighthappenifyouareshy?Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.④Howdopeopleovercomeshyness?ThisiswhatGilberttellsus,“WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme.”Formostpeople,overcomingshynesstakestimeandpractice.Herearesometipsgivenbyscientists.⑤Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyou’reinasocialsituation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcomingevent,learnaboutitsoyoucanjoinintheconversations.⑥Letpeopleknowyou’reshy.Insteadoflettingpeopleguess,tellthemthetruth.Explainthatyou’reshyandfeelnervousbutenjoytalkingtopeople.⑦Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.Remember,you’renottheonlyshypersonaround.Doingwhatyouthinkmighthelpothersfeelgood,forexample,sayhelloorsmile.49.TheexampleofGilbertinParagraph4isgivento________.A.showhowpeopleovercomeshyness B.introduceashyboycalledGilbertC.telltherighttimetopracticesmiling D.explainthestepsofovercomingshyness50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Gettingoverbeingshy. B.Doinglittlestepsatatime.C.Practicingsmiling. D.Sayinghitopeople.51.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoovercomeshyness?ADon’tletothersknowthatyouareshy.B.Waitforotherstosayhellotoyoufirst.C.Chooseseveralskillstopracticeatatime.D.Getreadybeforeyoujoininasocialsituation.52.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】49.A50.B51.D52.C【解析】【导语】本文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howdopeopleovercomeshyness?”可知，列举Gilbert的例子是为了告诉读者人们如何克服害羞。故选A。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据“WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme.”可知，当Gilbert开始努力克服害羞时，他决定每次迈一小步，包括练习微笑和向别人问好。这对他很有效。说明代词it在此指代“dolittlestepsatatime”。故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyou’reinasocialsituation.”可知，在你处于社交环境之前，想想该谈论什么。也就是说，要为社交场合做好准备。故选D。【52题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出“害羞”这一话题，第二段说明人们害羞的原因，第三段说明人们害羞时会发生什么事，第四段列举Gilbert的例子介绍克服害羞的方法，第五至七段介绍科学家给出的克服害羞的具体做法。选项C篇章结构图符合文章内容。故选C。请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Waterisimportanttous,butinourdailylife,alotofwateriswasted.___53___Gettingwaterissoeasythatwemaythinkthatthere’senoughwaterforustouse,butthereisn’tenoughfreshdrinkingwater.70%oftheworldiscoveredwithwater,butmostofthewaterissaltwater.SomecountriesinWestAsiaandNorthAfricafaceseriouswatershortage（短缺）.___54___Asglobaltemperaturesrise,cleandrinkingwaterwillbecomelessandless.EverypersonintheUKusesabout150litersofwateraday.___55___Theywillbesurprisedtohearthatweusedrinkingwatertoflushtoilets（冲刷厕所）.Therearemanysimplewaystoreduceourwateruse.___56___★Ifweturnoffthetapwhilewearebrushingourteeth,wecansave5to10litersofwater.___57___★Wecancollectrainwaterinabarrelinourgardenandthenwaterourplantswiththerainwater.★Wecanshortenourshowertimeanduseourbathwatertoflushthetoilets.A.Let’shavealookatwhatwecandotosavewater.B.However,peopleinsomeothercountriesonlyuse5to10litersaday!C.Weturnonthetap（水龙头）andgetwateratonce.D.Wemusttakeactiontosavewater.E.About1.1billionpeopleontheearthdon’thavecleandrinkingwater.F.Therearemanyotherwaystokeepwaterfrombeingpolluted.G.IfeveryadultintheUKdoesthis,thenwewillsaveenoughwaterfor500,000homes.【答案】53.C54.E55.B56.A57.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了水的重要性以及介绍了一些减少我们的用水量的简单方法。【53题详解】根据“Gettingwaterissoeasythatwemaythinkthatthere’senoughwaterforustouse”可知生活中我们获得水很容易以至于我们可能认为有足够的水供我们使用。选项C“我们打开水龙头，立即得到水。”符合语境，故选C。

【54题详解】根据“SomecountriesinWestAsiaandNorthAfricafaceseriouswatershortage（短缺）...Asglobaltemperaturesrise,cleandrinkingwaterwillbecomelessandless.”可知西亚和北非的一些国家面临严重的缺水问题，随着全球气温上升，清洁饮用水将越来越少。选项E“地球上大约有11亿人没