人教八年级下暑假作业Unit34自测题(无答案)

/暑假作业U3-4自测题一、单项选择()1.Youshouldreturnthemontimeifyou_______books______thelibrary.A.borrow;toB.borrow;from C.lend;to D.lend;from()2.Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?—_________.A.Right B.That’srightC.Sure D.Itdoesn’tmatter()3.Thereistoomuchrubbish.Couldyoupleasecollectand_________?A.takeoutthem B.takethemout C.takeoutitD.takeitout()4.Doyouknowthewoman_________sunglasses?A.wearsB.putsonC.wearingD.puttingon()5.Couldyou__________mycatwhenI’monvacation?A.takecareof B.takecare C.lookat D.lookfor()6.—CouldyoucometomyhousefordinnerthisSaturday?—I’msorry,_____________Ihavetogotoameeting.A.and B.butC.although D.so()7.Wedon’tallow_____inouroffices,butweallowpeople_____inthesmokingrooms.A.tosmoke,tosmokeB.smoking,smokingC.tosmoke,smokingD.smoking,tosmoke()8.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound_____inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying()9.Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicatingD.communicates()10.Ithinktheresultmust____himverymuch.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises()11.LittleTomisanorphan.Henowfeels_____withouthisonlyfriendthedog.A.evenmorelonelyB.verymorelonelyC.stillmorealoneD.farmorealone()12.Thesevegetablesaregoodforthehealthy_______ofchildrenA.developB.developingC.developmenttD.developed二、完形填空Japanesestudentsworkvery

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,butmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavy

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fromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhavea

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life.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentsbecausetheyarenottalentedenough.

Asitisreported,anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Otherstrytogetthefeelingsoftakingdrugs(吸毒).Somejointhegroupsoftroublemakersandturntocrime(犯罪).Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthave

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intheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehopes.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.They

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drop-outs(弃学者).

ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsare

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abouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminany

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.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenanditistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakematter

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,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpstudentstopassexamsandneverteachstudentsanyrealsenseoftheworld.Itisagreatsurprisethatalmostthreequartersofmiddleschoolstudentshavebeentosuchkindofschools.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthethingsintheirbags.Childpsychologistsnow

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thatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehad

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themhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrong,howtoshowloveforothers,evenfortheirparents.

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)1.A.early

B.late

C.hard

D.fast

(

)2.A.homework

B.housework

C.pressure

D.pressures

(

)3.A.wonderful

B.rich

C.poor

D.sad

(

)4.A.passed

B.failed

C.finished

D.lost

(

)5.A.change

B.make

C.turn

D.become

(

)6.A.worried

B.interested

C.thought

D.talked

(

)7.A.idea

B.opinion

C.way

D.tool

(

)8.A.good

B.better

C.bad

D.worse

(

)9.A.think

B.say

C.write

D.report

(

)10.A.studied

B.taught

C.asked

D.answered三、阅读理解AExpert(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldustateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds〞inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylast,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.()1.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup()2.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish()3.Inthispassage“earlybirds〞means“personswho______________〞A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep()4.“Stayuplate〞heremeans“_____________〞A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?_________A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.B.Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate〞,iscalled“foodmiles〞.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.What'swrongwith“foodmiles〞？Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.()1.Whatiscalled“foodmiles〞accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongsdistances.C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thejourneyfromplatetofield.()2.Theunderlinedword“available〞inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________〞．A.easytogetB.notbusyC.willingtotalkD.busy()3.Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________．A.longdistances B.difficultclimatesC.freshandtastyfood D.shortdistances ()4.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________．A.buymorelocalfood B.increaseinternationaltradeC.travellongdistancesD.gotothepark()5.Thispassageismainlyabout________．A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.what“foodmiles〞isanditseffectsC.howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.howtotravel四、词汇1.Thesetwoshoesareofdifferent_____________(大小)2.Iaminterestedinevery_____________(人物)youhavementioned,moreorless.3.Ilikekoalas,becausetherearevery____________(可爱的)4.A__________heisyoung,hehasmuchknowledgeofhistory.5.Haveyougoteverythingr__________fortomorrow’sparty?6.Theyounggirlkeepsf__________withdietandexercise.7.Theywillr_______Shanghaiintwohours.8.Idon’twanttodomyhomework.IwanttowatchTVi__________.9.Myparentsalwaysc_________mewithotherchildren,Iamnothappy.10.Youshouldn’tc_________myhomework.Youshoulddoitalone.五、适当形式填空1.Thekidsneedtoknow_____________(fair)ofsharingthehousework.2.I’mso_____________(surprise)tohearthenews.3.Itisdifficultforthesekidstoplanthingsfor_____________(them).4.Better__________(communicate)isnecessarybetweenparentsandchildren.5.JackChanisa__________(success)actor.6.Jimisadoctor.His________(old)brotherisanengineer.7.AfterhighschoolMikegotajobinsteadof______(go)touniversity.8.It’sverykindofyoutooffer_______(help)usontheweekend.9.Youshouldn’t____(use)thephoneintheclassroom.10.Themothersaid________(angry),“Peter!Don’tspeakinclassanymore!〞六、阅读表达Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou〞whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanyothercountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay“Thankyou〞.Whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,oropensthedoorforyou,orsaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell.“Thankyou〞isusednotonlybetweenfriendsbutalsoparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.

“Excuseme〞isanotherusefulshortsentence.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou.Youknowsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’sno