牛津译林版高中英语高考阅读理解解题策略课件

高考阅读理解解题策略高考阅读理解解题策略1.夯实语法词汇2.把握文体结构3.辨别篇章模式4.熟悉题型特点1.夯实语法词汇2.把握文体结构3.辨别篇章模式4词汇是王道：1)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscloning?Critical

B.IndifferentC.Neutral

D.Approving2)Contrarytopopularbelief,theauthorfindsthatspyingonpeople’sprivacy________.ispracticedexclusivelybytheFBIhasbeenintensifiedwiththehelpoftheIRS夯实语法词汇1.熟练掌握3500考纲词汇及其派生词和引申含义2.识记一定量的超纲词汇和积累阅读常考词汇词汇是王道：夯实语法词汇1.熟练掌握3500考纲词汇及其派生语法是基石：Allsouthernpinesarenotdestroyedinthestorm.Theimportanceofself-disciplinecan’tbestressedtoomuch.Inrichercountries,medicinesafetyisnobetterthanthatinpoorercountries.确保核心语法知识的掌握:三大从句，动词时态语态，非谓语动词，情态动词，虚拟语气，倒装、强调、省略等特殊句式语法是基石：确保核心语法知识的掌握:Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.长难句理解是关键Theopinionthatbreakfast一划:划主干，给主谓宾下划线。二括:给修饰语、介短、

非谓和从句加括号。三会意：抓主题去修饰，逻辑关系要注意。长难句分析口诀长难句，看仔细，一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意，（一划）介短非谓和从句。（二括）抓主题，去修饰，（三会意）逻辑关系要注意。一划二括三会意一划:划主干，给主谓宾下划线。长难句分析口诀一划二括三会意

Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.主干信息：Theopinioniswidespread.次要信息:

Thereisalackofevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaycausechangesinourhealth.Theopinionthatbreakfast记叙文特点与结构：多按照时间先后顺序或空间顺序来安排情节，也可能采用倒叙或插叙的写作手法。六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果（5W1H）线索：明线（事件发展）和暗线（思想情感）把握文体结构开始介绍背景描写人物发展围绕主线讲述故事高潮情感强烈矛盾冲突结尾突出主旨点出意图记叙文特点与结构：把握文体结构开始介绍背景描写人物发展围绕主

说明文特点与结构：用词严谨、语言平实、描述客观。科技词汇多，句子较长且结构复杂。内容较为陌生，文章逻辑性、抽象性和学术性较强。事物说明文总体叙述+细节描述/过程说明+概括总结事理说明文现象+原因+引发后果+方法措施研究发现/调查结果+研究/调查过程+结论说明文特点与结构：事物说明文总体叙述+细节描述/过程议论文特点和结构：三要素：论点、论据和论证通过衔接词分析文章结构通过文章内容和作者措辞推断其观点态度。导入导入主题引起关注承接承接上文具体论述转折

提出反驳摆出论据结论提出建议解决问题议论文特点和结构：导入导入主题引起关注承接承接上文具体论述提问--回答模式问题--解决模式观点--驳斥模式

概括--具体模式辨别篇章模式提问--回答模式问题--解决模式观点--驳斥11

Howdoesabiasoccur?Dothemothershaveaninstinctivepreferenceforit,ordotheylearnitbytrialanderror,unconsciouslyadjustingthepositionofthebabiesuntilthebabiesarecalmer?

Thesurprisingansweristhatitseemstobethebabynotthemotherwhocontrolsthebias.Observationofnewborninfantswhentheywereonlyafewhoursoldrevealedthattheycomeintotheworldwithapre-programmedtendencytoturntheirheadtotheright.…提问—回答模式Howdoesabiasoccur?12

Mostpeopleliketotakeacamerawiththemwhentheytravelabroad.Butallairportsnowadayshavex-raysecurityscreeningandX-rayscandamagefilm.

Onesolutiontothisproblemistopurchaseaspeciallydesignedlead-linepouch.ThesearecheapandcanprotectfilmfromallbutstrongestX-rays.问题—解决模式 Mostpeopleliketotake13

Somepeoplesaythatlovemakestheworldgoaround.Othersofalessromanticandmorepracticalturnofmindsay

thatisn’tlove;it’smoney.(引用他人的观点）

Butthetruthisthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoaround.(驳斥并亮出自己观点）观点—驳斥模式Somepeoplesaythatl14

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.

Planning

inbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

Oneis

theestablishmentofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplication…

Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwork...

Direction

isconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

Control

includestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwith…概括—具体模式Businessmanagement15HomeworkNMET2016PassageCHomeworkNMET2016PassageCThanksforyourattentionThanksforyourattention时间afterwards,

later,

then,

earlier,

previous,

meanwhile,

next,last…空间above,adjacentto,before,closeto,infrontof,ontheleft(right),up,under…举例与例证firstly,foronething,firstofall,tobeginwith,then,toconclude,inconclusion,last,

forexample…引申与转折also,moreover,furthermore,what’smore,inaddition,onthecontrary,besides,otherwise,similarly,but,however,nevertheless,though…原因与结果because,for,therefore,hence,accordingly,consequently,thus,asaresult,forthatreason…衔接与逻辑类标记词时间afterwards,later,then,ear181.取样要有专人负责，开始时隔－小时取样一次，以后根据取样判定结果再决定取样间隔时间。2.经化验冲洗精度合格后，油冲洗工作即可停止，待油温降至室温后进行排液和管道系统恢复，充填工作油，进行试运转。3.登高作业绑扎用的直爬梯，必须经专人检查绑扎牢固后方可使用，对于一些为了安装方便而搭设的临时操作平台，除必须绑扎牢固，并且其自身保证一定的安全强度。4．这首诗以现实主义的手法叙述故事，最后一段中，松柏梧桐覆盖相交，鸳鸯双双和鸣，是运用了浪漫主义的手法，既象征了刘、焦爱情的不朽，又象征了他们的悲愤和控诉。所以，这首诗是浪漫主义的诗歌。5．这首诗最大的艺术特色是通过大量的人物个性化的语言刻画了人物的性格，