老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit16Stories北师大版

Unit16Stories晨起第一事背诵经典句1．Fromthisstory,weknowourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.通过这个故事，我们了解到我们的城市见证四个不同的季节，充足的阳光和充沛的降雨量，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。2．Abronzehorseheadsculpture,atreasurefromChina'sOldSummerPalacethatwentmissing160yearsagoreturnedtoitsoriginalpalacehomerecently.最近，160年前流失海外的圆明园马首铜像正式回归。3．DublinersisacollectionofshortstoriesbyJamesJoyce,aboutthelifeofIrishmiddleclassatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.《都柏林人》是詹姆斯·乔伊斯的短篇小说集，讲述了20世纪初爱尔兰中产阶级的生活。4．Fromthisstory,Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个和谐的社会。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心单词)(1)fantasy(n.)想象物→fantastic(adj.)空想的；奇异的；极好的(2)abandon(vt.)放弃，遗弃(n.)放纵，尽情→abandoned(adj.)被遗弃的，抛弃的；自我放任的(3)preserve(vt.)保护，保存→preservation(n.)保护；维护→preserver(n.)保护者(4)witness(v.)目击(n.)目击者(5)occur(vi.)发生→occurrence(n.)发生(6)particularly(adv.)特别地；特定地，尤其→particular(adj.)特别的(7)loss(n.)遗失，丢失→lose(v.)遗失，丢失→lost(adj.)遗失的，丢失的(8)characteristic(adj.)典型的→character(n.)品质；特色；人物；汉字(9)gather(vi.&vt.)聚集(10)sympathy(n.)同情→sympathetic(adj.)同情的；有同情心的(11)burst(vi.)爆炸；冲，闯(12)specific(adj.)特定的；详细的(13)significance(n.)重要性，意义→significant(adj.)重要的(14)abnormal(adj.)反常的，不正常的→normal(adj.)正常的(15)origin(n.)起源，开端；出身→original(adj.)原来的，起初的(16)discourage(vt.)使泄气，使灰心→encourage(vt.)鼓励，支持(17)suffering(n.)痛苦，困难→suffer(vt.)遭受，忍受(18)admirable(adj.)令人钦佩的；极佳的→admire(vt.)钦佩，羡慕→admiration(n.)钦佩，赞美(19)restriction(n.)限制，约束→restrict(v.)限制，约束(20)unbearable(adj.)不能忍受的→bear(v.)忍受，容忍(21)troublesome(adj.)引起麻烦的→trouble(n.)麻烦(22)eager(adj.)渴望的，热衷的→eagerness(n.)渴望，热情(23)gradual(adj.)逐渐的→gradually(adv.)逐渐地(24)expand(v.)扩大，扩充→expansion(n.)扩大，扩充(25)apparent(adj.)明显的，显而易见的→apparently(adv.)明显，显而易见(26)uncertain(adj.)不确定的→certain(adj.)确定的，肯定的Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(阅读单词)(1)tremble(vi.)颤抖，发抖(2)awesome(adj.)令人敬畏的(3)architecture(n.)建筑→architect(n.)建筑师(4)authentic(adj.)真实的，真正的(5)vivid(adj.)生动的，逼真的(6)tease(v.)取笑，戏弄(7)superb(adj.)出色的，卓越的(8)severe(adj.)严重的，严厉的(9)stubborn(adj.)倔强的，固执的(10)precise(adj.)精确的(11)precious(adj.)宝贵的(12)complex(adj.)复杂的(13)awkward(adj.)尴尬的(14)tense(adj.)紧张的(15)applaud(v.)鼓掌→applause(n.)喝彩(16)clumsy(adj.)笨拙的[单句语法填空]1.Theballetdancer'sconfidencebuiltup(gradual)asshegainedmoreandmoreexperienceonthestage.答案：gradually2．Withmany(trouble)problems,suchasunemploymentandcrime,remainingtobesolved,thenewmayorseemstobeataloss.答案：troublesome3．Youcan'timaginethe(suffer)theexplorersunderwentduringtheirtripinthehorribledesertwithoutamplewaterandfood.答案：suffering4．SincehewontheNobelPrize,hisfanshavebeen(eager)waitingforhisnewnovelstocomeout.答案：eagerly5．Expertsadvisedthatparentsshould(courage)childrenfromdoinghomeworkbyusingelectronicequipmenttoomuch.答案：discourage6．Thecruelrealitywas(bear)forhim,sohedecidedtogoonabeachvacationtorelaxandthinkaboutwhatheshoulddonext.答案：unbearable7．Itis(certain)whatsideeffectsthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.答案：uncertain8．Clients(normal)payfeesinadvance,montly,quarterly,oryearly.答案：normally9．Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryand(significant)oftheOlympicGames.答案：significance10．Whenheturnedaround,thepetdog(abandon)byitsownercameintoview.答案：abandoned1.“发生”一族①occur发生，出现(相当于happen，与to连用意为“想到，突然想起”)②takeplace发生，举行(安排好的)③happen偶然发生④comeabout发生(多指事情已发生，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句)⑤breakout发生，爆发2．“后缀－age”词语集合①discourage使泄气②bandage绷带③percentage百分比④baggage行李⑤luggage行李⑥shortage短缺⑦postage邮资⑧marriage婚姻⑨advantage优点⑩carriage四轮马车3.“看”遍天下①witness 目击，目睹②observe 观察③watch 观看，关注④stare(at) 凝视，盯着看⑤glance(at) 匆匆看一眼；一瞥⑥glare(at) 怒视⑦peer 凝视⑧notice注意到，留心1．comeintoview出现2．knocksbover撞倒某人3．onceuponatime从前4．blockout遮住5．inaway从某种程度上说6．onone'sside侧身7．splitup断绝关系，使解散8．onthewayto在去……的路上9．payrise增加工资10．nameafter...以……命名11．comeacross偶然遇见12．holdup举起，阻挡13．counton依靠14．figureout理解，弄清楚15．endup以……结束，以……告终16．putupwith容忍，忍受17．inparticular特别，尤其18．nowthat既然，由于[选词填空]putupwith,holdup,blockout,splitup,inparticular,inaway,comeacross,endup,figure...out,name...after...1．AsIwasnolongerabletomytoothache,Iwenttoconsultadentist.答案：putupwith2．I'msorryI'mlate.Iatwork.答案：washeldup3．Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong.答案：inparticular4．Overtheyearsshehadtriedherbesttotheterriblememory,butitwasnotaneasytask.答案：blockout5．Beingahugebasketballfan,hewantstohissonJordan.答案：name;after6．KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealhadnever.答案：splitup7．，I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.答案：Inaway8．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstmynewneighbors.答案：cameacross9．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyouit.答案：figure;out10．Driverlesscarsmaybeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.答案：endup1.“comeinto＋n.”短语小结①comeintoview看见②comeintouse 开始使用③comeintoeffect/force 生效④comeintofashion 开始流行⑤comeintoservice 投入使用⑥comeintopower/office 上台，当权；就职⑦comeintobeing 产生，形成2．name短语集合①byname凭名字；用……的名字②inthenameof 以……的名义；看在……的份上③callone'sname点名④bythenameof名叫……⑤underthename(of)...以……名义；名叫……课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.另一个人侧身躺着看上去好像是在试图站立起来。(P6)asif“好像……”，引导表语从句，从句谓语可根据情况使用直陈语气或虚拟语气Shelookedshetenyearsyounger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。2.Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.我感到奇怪的是老师不能告诉我什么是爱。(P11)“动词＋形式宾语it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构Sheshewishedtobeginanewlife.她明确表示希望开始自己的新生活。答案：1.asif;were2.madeitclearthat①abandonvt.抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放弃；中止(P5)(1)单句语法填空①Weshouldn'tabandonourselvescomputergames,becausetheymayruinourlife.②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmsabandon.③IneachepisodeofManVs.Wild,Grylls(abandon)inawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.④Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost(abandon)．答案：①to②with③isabandoned④abandoned(2)单句改错Thelostcarwasfoundabandoninthewoods.答案：abandon→abandoned(1)abandononeselfto...沉溺于……；纵情于……abandon...to...将……遗弃/丢弃给……(2)withabandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地(3)abandonedadj.废弃的；被遗弃的eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)abandon...to.../beabandonedto...中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。②preserven.保护区；专供私人行猎或捕鱼的保留区vt.维护；保护；保存；保留(P6)(1)单句语法填空①Mostnaturalresourcesarelimited,soweshouldtakeactiontopreservethembeingwasted.②Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshould(preserve).③Thecharacterofthetowniswell(preserve)．④Agovernment,whichisresponsibleforsociety,mustgetacrosstoitspeoplehowimportanttheenvironmental(preserve)is.答案：①from②bepreserved③preserved④preservation(2)单句改错Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservefromtheponies.答案：去掉from(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……preserveone'sself－respect维护自尊bewellpreserved保养得好；保存良好(2)preservationn.保护；保存③witnessn.[C]目击者，证人vt.目击，见证(P6)(1)单句语法填空①Inordertofindthewitnessthemurder,thepolicevisitedagreatmanycitizens.②Thepasttwoyears(witness)asharpriseinoilpricewhichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.答案：①to②haswitnessed(2)单句写作①Hisgoodhealththesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。②Thematerialhewrotehisabilities.他写的材料证明了他的能力。答案：①isawitnessto②gives/bearswitnessto(1)witnesstosth是……的迹象；为……作证(2)be(a)witnesstosth目击、看见(某事发生)bear/givewitnesstosth 为……作证；证明eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)英语中，动词see,witness,find,notice,say,discover,observe等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。④occurvi.发生；出现(P6)(1)单句语法填空①RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayswritedownnewideasthatoccurredhim.②Isupposedidn'toccurtoyoutophonethepolice.③Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut(occur)．答案：①to②it③occurred(2)句型转换Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.→Itdidn'tusthatwalkingwasahardship.→Itdidn'tusthatwalkingwasahardship.→Theideathatwalkingwasahardshipdidn't.答案：strike;hit;occurtous(1)sthoccurstosb某人想起某事Itoccurstosbthat... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth 某人想到要做某事(2)occurrencen.发生(3)其他表示“某人突然想到……”的结构：sthstrikessbItstrikessbthat...Ithitssbthat...eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)(1)以上表示“某人突然想到……”的结构不能以人作主语，其主语是想到的事物，或用it作形式主语。(2)occur“发生”，不可用于进行时和被动语态。⑤sympathyn.同情，同情心；赞同，支持(P6)(1)单句语法填空IhavenosympathyJane;it'sallherownfault.答案：for(2)单句写作①Iherbecauseshebroughtupthechildrenonherown.我同情她，因为她独自把孩子们抚养成人。②WillardismanyGreenPartyissues.威拉德对许多绿党的议题表示支持。答案：①feel/havesympathyfor②insympathywithfeel/havesympathyforsb 同情某人havenosympathyforsb 不同情某人(认为某人是自作自受)outofsympathywith 不支持，不赞同insympathywith 支持，赞同⑥burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯n.爆炸；爆发；突发(P7)(1)单句写作①ItwassoterriblethatI(突然……起来)crying.②Hearingthis,thewholeclass(突然……起来)laughterandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.答案：①burstout②burstinto(2)句型转换Idon'tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.→Idon'tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehim.答案：burstoutcrying(1)burstintosth突然爆发burstout突然大声叫喊；突然……起来eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstintotears/laughter,burstoutcrying/laughing))突然大哭/大笑起来burstin/into突然闯入(2)aburstof...爆发；一阵⑦eageradj.(多作表语)渴望的，殷切的，热心的(P11)单句语法填空①Shewaseager(do)moreforhercountry.②Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedfor(eager)beginners.③Poorasshewas,shewaseagerattention;thusshehadtothinkofborrowingsomejewelstoshowoffattheparty.答案：①todo②eager③for(1)beeagerforsth急切想要得到某物beeagertodosth急切想要做某事(2)eagernessn.渴望(3)eagerlyadv.渴望地，热切地eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：(1)long/desire/bedyingtodosth渴望做某事(2)long/desire/bedyingforsth渴望得到某物⑧expandvt.使变大；伸展；阐述vi.扩大；扩充(P11)(1)单句语法填空①Oneofthepurposesoftheprojectis(expand)thehabitatforanimals.②Youmentionedtheneedforextrafunding;couldyouexpandthat,please?答案：①toexpand②on/upon(2)单句写作①Hewassoeagerto(扩大他的农场)．②Theteacheraskedstudents(将一句话扩展成一个故事)．答案：①expandhisfarm②toexpandasentenceintoastoryexpand...into把……扩展/发展/膨胀成expandon/upon进一步阐述；详谈expandby增加/膨胀了多少……①comeintoview出现，被看见，进入视野(P5)单句写作①Thesupermarketasweturnedthecorner.我们一拐弯就看见了那个超市。②Thenewgovernmentwillnextmonth.新政府将于下月开始执政。③Thenewlycapturedimagescontributetohelpingscientiststounderstandhowsomestars.最近捕捉到的画像有助于帮助科学家理解一些恒星是如何形成的。答案：①cameintoview②comeintopower③cameintobeingcomeintosight 进入视野comeintopower 开始执政/当权comeintouse 开始使用comeintobeing/existence 产生，形成eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)comeintoview不用于进行时和被动语态，其主语是出现的人或事物。②knock...over撞倒……；撞翻……(P5)单句写作①Ithebucketandthewaterpoured(out)alloverthefloor.我打翻了水桶，水洒了一地。②byacar,hespentaweekinthehospital.被车子撞倒后，他在医院里度过了一星期。③TheAmericanteaminthefirstround.美国队在首轮就被淘汰出局。答案：①knockedover②Havingbeenknockeddown/over③wasknockedoutknockat/on敲knockdown 撞倒在地；拆毁，拆除knockintosb 撞到某人身上knockout 使某人失去知觉；淘汰③inaway从某种程度上来说，有几分(P6)单句写作①Tomwasveryanxiousaboutthecomingexamandtoldmeworriedly,“(在某种程度上),IsupposeI'mfrightenedoffailing.”②It'scertainthatweare(在路上)tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthefuturebecausesomespecialprojectsareunderwaytoprotecttheenvironment.③Hereadsthetextseverymorning.(用这种方法)heisabletorecitethem.④Childrenoftenlearnreading(凭借)pictures.答案：①inaway②ontheway③Inthisway④bywayof(1)alltheway一直……；自始至终inanyway无论如何，在任何情况下innoway决不，一点儿也不intheway挡住路，妨碍(2)inthisway这样，以这种方式ontheway在……途中，即将来临bytheway顺便说一下bywayof经过……，经由……(3)feelone'sway谨慎小心地前行findone'swayoutof设法走出，摆脱fightone'sway奋斗前进，打开一条道路makeone'sway前往eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)innoway表示否定意义“决不”，放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装语序。④comeacross偶然遇见，发现；被理解(P8)用come的相关短语填空①Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.②Ourclasstheideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.③Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanager.④Wearegoingtothepark,anddoyouwantwithus?答案：①cameacross②cameupwith③cameout④tocomealongcometo 来到，达到；苏醒；总计comeup 被提出comeupwith 提出comeout 出现，出版；开花comealongwith 随同……一起eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)表示“偶然遇到”的短语还有：runacross,happentomeet,meet...bychance/accident。⑤holdup支撑起；延迟，阻碍；举起，拿起；抢劫(P8)(1)写出下列句中holdup的汉语意思①Myapplicationwasheldupbythepostalstrike.②Robbersheldupabankatgunpointyesterday.③Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.④Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.答案：①延迟②抢劫③支撑起④举起(2)单句写作①Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasthankfullybytheshopwindow.我很想把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但幸亏被商店的橱窗挡住了。②Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue,weshouldit.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。答案：①heldback②holdontoholdon 坚持；别挂断holdback 阻碍；退缩；隐瞒；克制holdonto 紧紧抓住holddown 压制；控制holdout 坚持；伸出⑥figureout理解；弄懂；算出(P8)单句写作①Istillcan'twhysheburstintotearsyesterday.我仍不明白她昨天为什么突然大哭起来。②Don'tgoingabroadthissummer;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.别打算今年夏天出国，我们可能负担不起旅行费用。答案：①figureout②figureon(1)figureon预料到；计划，打算(2)keep/improveone'sfigure 保持/改善体型haveagoodfigure 身材苗条⑦endup以……结束，以……告终(P8)单句语法填空①Atfirst,herefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup(apology)．②Unfortunately,alltheirplansendedupfailure.③Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendup(death)．答案：①apologizing②in③deadendupdoingsth 以做某事结束或告终endupwith 以……结束endupin 以某种结果结束endup＋adj. 以某种状态结束endupas 最后是，最后成了⑧putupwith容忍，忍受(P8)选词填空(keep/put/come)①Icanupwiththehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.②Heupwithmanywaystomakeaudienceburstintolaughter.③Themodernworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast.Everycountrymustupwiththetimes.答案：①put②came③keep(1)comeupwith提出，想出keepupwith与……同步，跟上catchupwith跟上，追上(2)putoff推迟putdown 记下，写下；镇压putforward 提出putout 伸出，熄灭putthrough 接通；完成putaway放好，储存putaside把……放在一边puton穿上；戴上；上演putup举起；张贴eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)表示“容忍，忍受”之意的除了putupwith以外，还有stand,bear,tolerate,livewith等。①[教材原句]By1748,theyhadfoundanawesomehistoricalsite.到1748年，考古学家们已经发现了一处令人敬畏的历史遗址。(P6)单句语法填空①Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.②Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones(notinvent)yet.③Silk(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.答案：①hadbeencarried②hadn'tbeeninvented③hadbecome②[教材原句]ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词……(P11)(1)单句语法填空①Itisthesecondtimethatyou(fail)intheexperiment;itistimethatyou(reflect)uponyourmistakes.②Icanwellremembertherewasatimemyparentsworkedharddayandnighttosupportthefamily.答案：①havefailed;reflected/shouldreflect②when(2)单句改错Shesaidthatitwasthesecondtimethattheboyhasaskedthesamequestion.答案：has→had(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/third...time(that)...某人第一/二/三……次做某事该句型中若主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时；若主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。(2)Itis＋(high/about)time＋(that)...是该做某事的时候了(从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)(3)Itistime(forsb)todosth是(某人)该做某事的时候了(4)Therewasatimewhen...一度/曾经……③[教材原句]NextmonthI'mgoingtogetmybikerepaired.下个月我打算去修我的自行车。(P15)单句语法填空①Wecan'thaveyou(go)everywherebytaxi.②Thailandgotsomefamousbuildings(destroy)intheflood.③Whatashame！Ican'tgethim(stop)crying.④Don'tgooutonsuchahotday,oryou'llget(burn)．⑤ThecomputerIhad(repair)yesterdaywentwrong.⑥Ihavesomethingimportant(do),soIcan'tgooutwithyou.答案：①going②destroyed③tostop④burnt⑤repaired⑥todoget在此为使役动词，意为“使……；让……”，常用结构如下：have/getsb/sthdoingeq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(前者表示“让……一直做某事”,后者表示“让……开始做某事”))havesbdosth→表示“使/让某人做某事”getsbtodosth→表示“使/让某人做某事”havesthtodo这一结构中have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”，不定式作定语，主动形式表被动含义。根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PlinywasaRomanwriterwhohadwitnessedandwroteaboutaterrible1(erupt)whichoccurred2August24th,79AD.TheparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhoseunclediedintheevent.Thewholetownsandvillageswere3(bury)bytheashes.Overthecenturies,therewasagreater4(lose).Allthathaddisappearedundertheasheswereentirelyforgottenbytheworld.By1748,scientistsstartedtodigouttheancientcityofPompeiiaftertheyhadfoundanawesome5(history)site.Itislikea“timecapsule”6(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.NotonlydidthebuildingsandobjectsofPompeiiattractthepeople,7alsotheformsofthepeoplecaughtinthedisastermadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.The8(body)ofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeiishowedtheirexactshapesofgettingtogetherforprotectionintheirlasthoursoflife.Today,sinceexcavationsstarted,peopleandscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear9(learn)moreabouttheancientworld.Inthisway,thecity,10theworldhadonceforgotten,livesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.eruption2.on3.buried4.loss5.historical6.preserving7.but8.bodies9.tolearn10.whichⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat(significant)tothisarea'seconomy.答案：significance句意：新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有重大意义。短语beof＋n.＝be＋adj.。2．Thewayhedealtwiththehardshiphecameacrossis(admire)．答案：admirable句意：他处理遇到的困难的方式令人钦佩。此处需用admire的形容词作表语。3．Sunny,hotdaysarethe(character)weatherofthesummermonths.答案：characteristic此处修饰后面的名词weather，故用形容词characteristic“典型的”。4．It'sthedutyofthepolice(preserve)thepublicorder.答案：topreserve此处是句型It'sthedutyofsbtodosth。5．Sherusheddownstairsand(burst)intothekitchen.答案：burst此处and连接两个并列谓语动词，由rushed可知，此处使用一般过去时，burst的过去式是burst。6．Youcancountonhim(get)theworkdoneontime.答案：toget短语countonsbtodosth“指望某人做某事”。7．Myparentsthoughtitwas(normal)foraboytobeinterestedindressing.答案：abnormal句意：我父母认为男孩对穿着感兴趣是不正常的。由句意可知，用abnormal“不正常的”。8．Itisapparenttoeveryonetheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.答案：that此处是句型Itisapparenttosbthat...“对某人来说……是显而易见的”。9．ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn'tget(discourage)rightafterfailures.答案：discouraged句意：温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句引语告诉我们，失败后我们不应该气馁。本句中，get是连系动词，相当于become，后接形容词作表语，此处表示人的精神状态“气馁的，灰心的”，应用过去分词转化来的形容词。故填discouraged。10．Itisthefirsttimethatshe(adopt)anabandoneddog.答案：hasadopted句意：这是她第一次收养流浪狗。这里是句型Itisthefirsttime＋that从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。Ⅱ.单句写作1．When(遇到)difficulty,youcanturntoyourparentsforhelp.答案：comingacross2．LiMingwenttoLondonlastyear,anditwasthefirsttimethat(出国)．答案：hehadgoneabroad3．withthegreatpleasureIsincerelyinviteyoutoattendourcoming­of­ageceremony.诚邀您参加我们的成人仪式，我的确万分荣幸。答案：Itis;that4．自从我大学毕业已经十一年了。(Itwas...since...)答案：ItwaselevenyearssinceIhadgraduatedfromuniversity.5．现在就如已经到春天一般。答案：Itseemsasifitwerespringalready.Ⅲ.语法填空A56­year­oldenthusiasticbackyardbirdwatchernamedStuartDahlquistspentyears1(leave)outfoodforafamilyofcrowsandwasleft2(shock)whenhefoundagiftfromthecrowsbackinMarch2019.Hefirstbecamefamiliar3thebirdfamilyafterherescuedtwochicksthathadfallenofftheirnestinhisfrontyardfiveyearsago.Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirp(吱喳而鸣)to4(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.Whenhefoundthetinycrowsontheground,hewenttohelp.Despitethealarmfromthe5(adult),Dahlquistmanagedtoscoopupthechicksandputthembackinthenest.Heevenleftoutfoodandwateratthebaseofthetreeincasetheyfell6secondtime.Hethenbeganregularlythrowingbirdfoodintohisfrontyard,andthecrows7(apparent)tooknotice.OnedaywhenDahlquistwaspreparingforhisdailyfeedingroutine,hewassurprised8(find)afirsprig(冷杉小枝)thathadbeendecoratedwithasodacantab.Notonlythat,itwasleftintheexactspot9hefedthecrows.Thenextday,he10(offer)anotheroneandhewasamazedbythediscovery.“Thisisn'tonlygenerous,it'screative,it'sart.”Dahlquistwroteonsocialmedia,“Mymindisblown.”1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了56岁的StuartDahlquist斯图尔特·达奎斯特是一位热心的观鸟者，一次喂食过程中救助了两只乌鸦雏鸟，在坚持为这个乌鸦家庭投喂食物多年后，他收到了乌鸦给他的回赠。1．leaving考查非谓语动词。spend＋时间＋(in)＋doing为固定短语，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，介词in可省略。故填leaving。2．shocked考查词性转换。本句为被动语态，其中动词“left”作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，应用形容词作宾语补足语，结合主语为“A56­year­oldenthusiasticbackyardbirdwatcher(一位56岁热心的后院观鸟者)”，应用­ed形式的形容词。故填shocked。3．with考查介词。句意：五年前，他救了两只从自家前院巢上掉下来的雏鸟，这让他开始熟悉这个鸟类家庭。becomefamiliarwithsth为固定短语，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。4．their考查代词。设空后为名词parents，因此设空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。5．adults考查名词。根据设空前定冠词the可知，设空处应是名词，结合前文提及“parents”可知此处应用复数。故填adults。6．a考查冠词。句意：他甚至在树下留下食物和水，以防它们再次掉落。a/an＋序数词＋time，意为“再一次；又一次”，且second的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。7．apparently考查词性转换。句意：然后他开始定期向前院投掷鸟食，乌鸦们显然注意到了。应用副词作状语修饰其后的动词took。故填apparently。8．tofind考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，当达尔奎斯特准备他每天的喂食时，他惊讶地发现一根装饰有苏打罐头标签的冷杉树枝。本句应是“主语＋be＋形容词＋todo”结构，其中动词不定式todo表原因。故填tofind。9．where考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。10．wasoffered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：第二天，他又被给了一根冷杉小枝，这一发现让他大吃一惊。设空处与主语“he”之间为被动关系，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填wasoffered。Ⅳ.短文改错Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,Irealizethatitwasrighttohelphim.Iofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.答案：Afterschool,Iwasabouttoentereq\o(eq\o(eq\o(into,＼),),\s\do9(①))myapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogeq\o(lie,\s\do8(②lying))besidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeeq\o(of,\s\do8(③with))sympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookedeq\o(energy,\s\do8(④energetic))andrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,Iaskedeq\o(that,\s\do8(⑤if/whether))Icouldkeepthedog.Tomyeq\o(surprised,\s\do8(⑥surprise))andjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomeeq\o(∧,\s\do8(⑦a))memberofourfamilyandeveryoneeq\o(had,\s\do8(⑧has))enjoyedhiscompany.eq\o(Looked,\s\do8(⑨Looking))atthecuteandhappydogtoday,Irealizethatitwasrighttohelphim.Iofferedhimashelterandhebroughteq\o(ourselves,\s\do8(⑩us))greathappinessandlaughter.1．去掉into考查介词。enter本身具有“进入”的意思，后面直接跟宾语，故去掉into。2．lie→lying考查现在分词。alittledirtydog和动词lie存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语dog的补足语。故将lie改为lying。3．of→with考查固定搭配。fillsbwithsth意为“用……把……填满”，故将of改为with。4．energy→energetic考查形容词。此处用形容词与后面的refreshed并列作looked的表语，故将energy改为energetic。5．that→if/whether考查宾语从句的连接词。此处要用if/whether引导宾语从句，意为“我问父母是否可以收养这条狗”，故将that改为if/whether。6．surprised→surprise考查固定搭配。toone'ssurprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故将surprised改为surprise。7．member前加a考查冠词。member是可数名词的单数形式，前面加a泛指“一个”，故在member前加a。8．had→has考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Uptonow(直到现在)可知，要用现在完成时，故将had改为has。9．Looked→Looking考查现在分词。主语I和动词look之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故将Looked改为Looking。10．ourselves→us考查代词。此处用宾格形式us作brought的宾语，意为“他给我们带来很多快乐和欢笑”，故将ourselves改为us。课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·全国甲卷)WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue­skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe！”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,sp