Unit+4+Adversity+and+courage+复习导学案 高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit4Adversityandcourage语境背单词Afterretiringfromthenavy，thecrewformedanoceanexpedition.Theywerebothqualifiedandenthusiasticexplorers.Aftertheywereassignedthetask，theywentaboardtheshipandbegantheirvoyagetotheAtlanticOcean.Allthecrewandstewardswerefullofvigourandwereenviedbyeveryone.Afewdayslaterwhentheshipwassailing，itwascrushedagainstareefunfortunately.Immediatelytheshipbegantosink.Atthistime，someofthecrewresolvedtoperseverewiththevoyage，butthecaptainturnedthemdown.Aftersendingouttheemergencysignal，thecaptaindecidedtoabandontheship，includingallthebelongingsonboard，suchasfurniture，cupboards，stoves，blanketsandadecentbanjo.Itwastimetotesttheirendurance，resolveandperseveranceinadversity.Noonewaseverselfishorbad-tempered.Althoughitwasabitterandmiserableexperience，theywerefearlessandshowedagenuinefriendshipwitheachother.Mynephewmadeanapplicationforajobinanadvertisingagency.Fortunately，hewashiredbythecompany.Undertheguidanceofhisboss，hisworkwastoadvertisecorporateculture.Oncehewenttoaprivateenterprisetomakeathoroughinvestigation.Unfortunately，hefoundthattheowneroftheprivateenterprisebeathisdoginacruelwaywhileitwasbarking.Therefore，herefusedtoadvertiseforthecompany.Mynephewlikesbadmintonandrugby.Heisoftenseenintherecreationcentertoplaybaseballwithabat.AsConfucianismsays，“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Tomwasanavigator，andhemadeacommitmenttoliveordiewiththeship.Herewasanepisodeinhislife.Whentheshipmotorstarted，hegotaboardtheshipandmadefire，whichbegantogiveoffalightsmoke.Whiletheshipwassailingouttothesea，theymetwithastorm.Butintheroughsea，Tomremainedcalm.Hisonlymotivewastonavigatetheshipsafely.Finally，whentheshipreacheditsdestination，hegavehislifetosaveothers.I’mthesuitablecandidatetogosailing.ImustbeasloyaltomyshipandthecrewasTomwas.从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。他们是既合格又热情的探险者。被分配任务后，他们就登上了船，开始了去大西洋的航行。全体船员和乘务员都精力充沛，受到了大家的羡慕。几天后，船在航行时，不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即开始下沉。这时，有些船员决心坚持这次航行，但船长拒绝了他们。在发出紧急信号后，船长决定弃船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、橱柜、炉具、毛毯和一把相当不错的班卓琴。到了在逆境中考验他们耐力、决心和毅力的时候了。没有人自私或脾气不好。虽然这是一次痛苦而悲惨的经历，但他们无所畏惧，彼此表现出真诚的友谊。我侄子申请在一家广告公司工作。幸运的是，他被公司录用了。在老板的指导下，他的工作是为公司的文化做广告。有一次他去一家私营企业做了一次彻底的调查。不幸的是，他发现私营企业老板在狗叫的时候用残忍的方式打它。因此，他拒绝为这个公司做宣传。我侄子喜欢羽毛球运动和橄榄球运动。人们经常看到他在娱乐中心拿着球拍打棒球。正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果。”汤姆是一位领航员，他承诺与船只共存亡。这是他生命中的一段经历。当船上的马达启动时，他上了船，生起了火，冒出一股轻烟。当船出海时，他们遇到了风暴。但在波涛汹涌的大海中，汤姆保持镇静。他唯一的目的就是安全地为这艘船驾驶导航。最后，当船到达目的地时，他为了救别人而献出了生命。我是去航海的合适人选。我必须像汤姆一样对我的船只和船员忠诚。单词派生1.n.忍耐力;耐久力→vt.忍耐

2.adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→vt.使合格

3.adj.热情的;热心的→adv.热情地→n.热情;热忱

4.adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿n.木板;董事会;伙食

5.vt.分派;布置;分配→n.任务;作业;分配

6.n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌→adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的

7.vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃→adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的

8.n.[pl.]财物;动产→vi.属于

9.vi.坚持;孜孜以求→n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神

10.vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念→n.决议;解决;坚定

11.adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→adv.残忍地;残酷地→n.残忍;残酷

12.adv.不幸地;遗憾地→adv.幸运地→n.运气;财产

13.n.指导;引导;导航→n.导游;指南vt.带领;引导;为……领路

14.vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告→n.广告活动;广告业→n.广告

15.adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→n.(大)公司;法人

16.n.承诺;保证;奉献→vt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证→adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的

基础知识巩固Ⅰ.单词小测1.TodayIamasaboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmyenablesmetotreatmyjob.(enthusiastic)

2.Believeitornot,myhusbandtreatedmeandhisalwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)

3.Insteadoftoloseweight,tryapractical:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)

4.Hehimselftoworkingdayandnight.Hiswonhimagreatreputation.(commit)

5.Hewithhisviolinlessons.Itwashisthatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)

Ⅱ.短语小测Afterlunch,thecampers1.(出发)againforthecampsite.Tiredastheywere,noneofthemwantedto2.(往回走).WangXia,oneofthegirlsinthegroup,sangasongsometimesto3.(保持)theirspirits.Severalhourspassedandtheyeventuallygottothecampsite.Duskcameanditbecamecolder.Thecampers4.(生火)andsataroundit.Theheatit5.(发出)keptthemwarmallnight.

Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.上周,我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾,天变得太暗什么都看不见了。Lastweek,severehazestruckmyhometown,makingitanything.

2.如果我听从了他的建议,我就已经实现目标了。,Iwouldhaveachievedmygoal.

3.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下,以便保持精力充沛。You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucan.

单元巩固练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.IamwritingtotellyouthatIam(qualify)forthejobyouareadvertising.

2.Ourmonitorisenthusiasticcreatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.

3.Theenterpriseshave(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.

4.Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!Iamgreenenvy.

5.Hedeterminedtoabandon(study)abroadbecausehisfathersufferedfromheartdisease.

6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)(fortunately),ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.

7.(2020·江苏卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.

8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解决方案).

9.(2019·天津卷)Toprovide(guide)onleadingameaningfuladultlife.

10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlight(rough)600squaremeters.

Ⅱ.短语填空dreamof,signupfor,turnsbdown,fill...with...,holdon,makefire,cheerup,consistof,giveoff,dealwith1.Itcanstronglightwhenburnedintheoxygen.

2.Carlbecomingawriterwhenhewasajuniorstudent.

3.Hisroom,allkindsofbooks,looksasifitwasalibrary.

4.Oh,Peter,—it’snottheendoftheworld,youknow.

5.Sheseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

6.Moreparentssoughtexpertopinionstotheirchildren’sobsessionwithmobilegames.

7.toyourdreamandyouwillsucceed.

8.Thefootballteam,22playersandthreecoaches,wassetup3yearsago.

9.Didyoupredicthowmanystudentswouldthedancecompetition?

10.Onacoldnight,peoplecanforwarmth.

Ⅲ.单元语法专练1.Theboss(promise)ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

2.Sarahisverytired.She(work)veryhardrecently.

3.Ican’topenthedoorbecauseI(lose)thekey.

4.ThisistheadventurethatI(dream)of.

5.Thedog(bark)forabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

Ⅳ.话题微写作【写作素材】1.我们都知道,逆境可以使人成长,而痛苦的经历可以使人变得更加成熟。(adversity,bitter)2.上个月,玛丽和彼得计划去探险。(expedition)3.他们对这次探险充满热情。(enthusiastic)4.他们想乘船去一个荒岛,但在途中遇到了风暴,船几乎沉没。(abandoned,sink)5.幸运的是,他们终于成功了。(fortunately)6.他们没有享受舒适的床,美味的食物和美妙的闲暇时光,而是经历了一段痛苦的旅程。(cosy,miserable)7.他们的毅力给同学们留下了深刻的印象。(perseverance)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

keys：单词派生1.endurance;endure2.qualified;qualify3.enthusiastic;enthusiastically;enthusiasm4.aboard;board5.assign;assignment6.envy;envious7.abandon;abandoned8.belongings;belong9.persevere;perseverance10.resolve;resolution11.cruel;cruelly;cruelty12.unfortunately;fortunately;fortune13.guidance;guide14.advertise;advertising;advertisement15.corporate;mitment;commit;committed基础知识巩固Ⅰ.1.enthusiastic;enthusiasm;enthusiastically2.cruelly;cruelty3.resolving;mitted;commitment5.persevered;perseveranceⅡ.1.setoff2.turnback3.keepup4.madefire5.gave