史上最全四川大学软件工程导论选择题题库完整

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Chapter1

1

Whichquestionnolongerconcernsthemodernsoftwareengineer?

A> Whydoescomputerhardwarecostsomuch?

B> Whydoessoftwaretakealongtimetofinish?

C> Whydoesitcostsomuchtodevelopapieceofsoftware?

D> Whycan'tsoftwareerrorsberemovedfromproductspriortodelivery?

Section1.1

2

Softwareisaproductandcanbemanufacturedusingthesametechnologiesusedforotherengineeringartifacts.

A> True

B> False

Section1.1

3

Softwaredeterioratesratherthanwearsoutbecause

A> Softwaresuffersfromexposuretohostileenvironments

B> Defectsaremorelikelytoariseaftersoftwarehasbeenusedoften

C> Multiplechangerequestsintroduceerrorsincomponentinteractions

D> Softwaresparepartsbecomehardertoorder

Section1.2

4

WebAppsareamixtureofprintpublishingandsoftwaredevelopment,makingtheirdevelopmentoutsidetherealmofsoftwareengineeringpractice.

A> True

B> False

Section1.3

5

Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?

A> Process

B> Manufacturing

C> Methods

D> Tools

Section1.4

6

Softwareengineeringumbrellaactivitiesareonlyappliedduringtheinitialphasesofsoftwaredevelopmentprojects.

A> True

B> False

Section1.4

7

Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?

A> communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment

B> communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing

C> analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance

D> analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing

Section1.5

8

Planningaheadforsoftwarereusereducesthecostandincreasesthevalueofthesystemsintowhichtheyareincorporated.

A> True

B> False

Section1.5

9

Theessenceofsoftwareengineeringpracticemightbedescribedasunderstandtheproblem,planasolution,carryouttheplan,andexaminetheresultforaccuracy.

A> True

B> False

Section1.6

10

Inagileprocessmodelstheonlydeliverableworkproductistheworkingprogram.

A> True

B> False

Section1.7

11

Amostsoftwaredevelopmentprojectsareinitiatedtotrytomeetsomebusinessneed.

A> True

B> False

Section1.7

12

Ingeneralsoftwareonlysucceedsifitsbehaviorisconsistentwiththeobjectivesofitsdesigners.

A> True

B> False

Chapter2

1

Whichofthefollowingarerecognizedprocessflowtypes?

A> Concurrentprocessflow

B> Iterativeprocessflow

C> Linearprocessflow

D> Spiralprocessflow

E> bothaandc

2

Softwareprocessescanbeconstructedoutofpre-existingsoftwarepatternstobestmeettheneedsofasoftwareproject.

A> True

B> False

Section2.2

3

Whichofthesearestandardsforassessingsoftwareprocesses?

A> SEI

B> SPICE

C> ISO9000

D> ISO9001

E> bothbandd

4

Thewaterfallmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis

A> Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

B> Agoodapproachwhenaworkingprogramisrequiredquickly.

C> Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

D> Anoldfashionedmodelthatisrarelyusedanymore.

5

Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis

A> Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

B> Agoodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredquickly.

C> Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

D> Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.

6

Evolutionarysoftwareprocessmodels

A> Areiterativeinnature

B> Caneasilyaccommodateproductrequirementschanges

C> Donotgenerallyproducethrowawaysystems

D> Alloftheabove

7

Theprototypingmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis

A> Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

B> Ausefulapproachwhenacustomercannotdefinerequirementsclearly.

C> Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

D> Ariskymodelthatrarelyproducesameaningfulproduct.

8

Thespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopment

A> Endswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproduct

B> Ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodel

C> Includesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiteration

D> Alloftheabove

9

Theconcurrentdevelopmentmodelis

A> Anothernameforconcurrentengineering.

B> Defineseventsthattriggerengineeringactivitystatetransitions.

C> Onlyusedfordevelopmentofparallelordistributedsystems.

D> Usedwheneveralargenumberofchangerequestsareanticipated.

E> bothaandb

10

Thecomponent-baseddevelopmentmodelis

A> Onlyappropriateforcomputerhardwaredesign.

B> Notabletosupportthedevelopmentofreusablecomponents.

C> Dependentonobjecttechnologiesforsupport.

D> Notcosteffectivebyknownquantifiablesoftwaremetrics.

11

Theformalmethodsmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentmakesuseofmathematicalmethodsto

A> Definethespecificationforcomputer-basedsystems

B> Developdefectfreecomputer-basedsystems

C> Verifythecorrectnessofcomputer-basedsystems

D> Alloftheabove

12

WhichoftheseisnotoneofthephasenamesdefinedbytheUnifiedProcessmodelforsoftwaredevelopment?

A> Inceptionphase

B> Elaborationphase

C> Constructionphase

D> Validationphase

13

WhichoftheseisnotacharacteristicofPersonalSoftwareProcess?

A> Emphasizespersonalmeasurementofworkproduct

B> Practitionerrequirescarefulsupervisionbytheprojectmanager

C> Individualpractitionerisresponsibleforestimatingandscheduling

D> Practitionerisempoweredtocontrolqualityofsoftwareworkproducts

14

WhichoftheseareobjectivesofTeamSoftwareProcess?

A> Acceleratesoftwareprocessimprovement

B> Allowbettertimemanagementbyhighlytrainedprofessionals

C> Buildself-directedsoftwareteams

D> Showmanagershowtoreducecostsandsustainquality

E> bothbandc

Section2.7

15

Processtechnologytoolsallowsoftwareorganizationstocompressschedulesbyskippingunimportantactivities.

A> True

B> False

Section2.8

16

Itisgenerallyacceptedthatonecannothaveweaksoftwareprocessesandcreatehighqualityendproducts.

A> True

B> False

Chapter3.

1

Agilityisnothingmorethantheabilityofaprojectteamtorespondrapidlytochange.

A> True

B> False

Section3.1

2

Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarytoapplyagilitytoasoftwareprocess?

A> Eliminatetheuseofprojectplanningandtesting

B> Onlyessentialworkproductsareproduced

C> Processallowsteamtostreamlinetasks

D> Usesincrementalproductdeliverystrategy

Section3.2

3

Howdoyoucreateagileprocessestomanageunpredictability?

A> Requirementsgatheringmustbeconductedverycarefully

B> Riskanalysismustbeconductedbeforeplanningtakesplace

C> Softwareincrementsmustbedeliveredinshorttimeperiods

D> Softwareprocessesmustadapttochangesincrementally

E> bothcandd

Section3.3

4

Inagilesoftwareprocessesthehighestprioritiesistosatisfythecustomerthroughearlyandcontinuousdeliveryofvaluablesoftware.

A> True

B> False

5

Whichofthefollowingtraitsneedtoexistamongthemembersofanagilesoftwareteam?

A> Competence

B> Decision-makingability

C> Mutualtrustandrespect

D> Alloftheabove

6

Inagiledevelopmentitismoreimportanttobuildsoftwarethatmeetsthecustomers'needstodaythanworryaboutfeaturesthatmightbeneededinthefuture.

A> True

B> False

7

WhatarethefourframeworkactivitiesfoundintheExtremeProgramming<XP>processmodel?

A> analysis,design,coding,testing

B> planning,analysis,design,coding

C> planning,analysis,coding,testing

D> planning,design,coding,testing

Section3.5

8

Allagileprocessmodelsconformtoagreaterorlesserdegreetotheprinciplesstatedinthe"ManifestoforAgileSoftwareDevelopment".

A> True

B> False

9

WhatarethethreeframeworkactivitiesfortheAdaptiveSoftwareDevelopment<ASD>processmodel?

A> analysis,design,coding

B> feasibilitystudy,functionalmodeliteration,implementation

C> requirementsgathering,adaptivecycleplanning,iterativedevelopment

D> speculation,collaboration,learning

10

WhichisnotoneofthekeyquestionsthatisansweredbyeachteammemberateachdailyScrummeeting?

A> Whatdidyoudosincethelastmeeting?

B> Whatobstaclesareyouencountering?

C> Whatisthecauseoftheproblemsyouareencountering?

D> Whatdoyouplantoaccomplishbethenextteammeeting?

11

TheDynamicSystemsDevelopmentMethod<DSDM>suggestsaphilosophythatisbasedontheParetoprinciple<80%oftheapplicationcanbedeliveredin20%ofthetimerequiredtobuildthecompleteapplication>.

A> True

B> False

12

InFeatureDrivenDevelopment<FDD>aclient-valuedfeatureisaclient-valuedfunctionthatcanbedeliveredintwoweeksorless.

A> True

B> False

13

AgileModeling<AM>providesguidancetopractitionerduringwhichofthesesoftwaretasks?

A> Analysis

B> Design

C> Coding

D> Testing

E> bothaandb

14

AgileUnifiedProcessusestheclassicUPphasedactivities<inception,elaboration,construction,transition>tohelptheteamvisualizetheoverallprocessflow.

A> True

B> False

Chapter4

1

Softwareengineeringprincipleshaveaboutathreeyearhalf-life.

A> True

B> False

Section4.2

2

Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofcoreprinciplesofsoftwareengineeringpractice?

A> Alldesignshouldbeassimpleaspossible,butnosimpler

B> Asoftwaresystemexistsonlytoprovidevaluetoitsusers.

C> Paretoprinciple<20%ofanyproductrequires80%oftheeffort>

D> Rememberthatyouproduceotherswillconsume

3

Everycommunicationactivityshouldhaveafacilitatortomakesurethatthecustomerisnotallowedtodominatetheproceedings.

A> True

B> False

4

Theagileviewofiterativecustomercommunicationandcollaborationisapplicabletoallsoftwareengineeringpractice.

A> True

B> False

5

Onereasontoinvolveeveryoneonthesoftwareteamintheplanningactivityisto

A> adjustthegranularityoftheplan

B> controlfeaturecreep

C> getallteammembersto"signup"totheplan

D> understandtheproblemscope

6

Projectplansshouldnotbechangedoncetheyareadoptedbyateam.

A> True

B> False

7

Requirementsmodelsdepictsoftwareinwhichthreedomains?

A> architecture,interface,component

B> cost,risk,schedule

C> information,function,behavior

D> Noneoftheabove

8

Thedesignmodelshouldbetraceabletotherequirementsmodel?

A> True

B> False

9

Teamsusingagilesoftwarepracticesdonotgenerallycreatemodels.

A> True

B> False

10

Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheprinciplesofgoodcoding?

A> Createunittestsbeforeyoubegincoding

B> Createavisuallayoutthataidsunderstanding

C> Refractorthecodeafteryoucompletethefirstcodingpass

D> Writeself-documentingcode,notprogramdocumentation

11

AsuccessfultestIonesthatdiscoversatleastoneas-yetundiscoverederror.

A> True

B> False

12

Whichofthefollowingarevalidreasonsforcollectingcustomerfeedbackconcerningdeliveredsoftware?

A> Allowsdeveloperstomakechangestothedeliveredincrement

B> Deliveryschedulecanberevisedtoreflectchanges

C> Developerscanidentifychangestoincorporateintonextincrement

D> Alloftheabove

Chapter5

1

Requirementsengineeringisagenericprocessthatdoesnotvaryfromonesoftwareprojecttoanother.

A> True

B> False

Section5.1

2

Duringprojectinceptiontheintentoftheofthetasksaretodetermine

A> basicproblemunderstanding

B> natureofthesolutionneeded

C> peoplewhowantasolution

D> noneoftheabove

E> a,b,andc

Section5.1

3

Threethingsthatmakerequirementselicitationdifficultareproblemsof

A> budgeting

B> scope

C> understanding

D> volatility

E> b,c,andd

4

Astakeholderisanyonewhowillpurchasethecompletedsoftwaresystemunderdevelopment.

A> True

B> False

5

Itisrelativelycommonfordifferentcustomerstoproposeconflictingrequirements,eacharguingthathisorherversionistherightone.

A> True

B> False

6

Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecontext-freequestionsthatwouldbeusedduringprojectinception?

A> Whatwillbetheeconomicbenefitfromagoodsolution?

B> Whoisbehindtherequestforwork?

C> Whowillpayforthework?

D> Whowillusethesolution?

7

Incollaborativerequirementsgatheringthefacilitator

A> arrangesthemeetingplace

B> cannotbeacustomer

C> controlsthemeeting

D> mustbeanoutsider

8

WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftherequirementclassificationsusedinQualityFunctionDeployment<QFD>?

A> exciting

B> expected

C> mandatory

D> normal

9

Theworkproductsproducedduringrequirementelicitationwillvarydependingonthe

A> sizeofthebudget

B> sizeoftheproductbeingbuilt

C> softwareprocessbeingused

D> stakeholdersneeds

Section5.4

10

Developersandcustomerscreateuse-casestohelpthesoftwareteamunderstandhowdifferentclassesofend-userswillusefunctions.

A> True

B> False

Section5.4

11

Use-caseactorsarealwayspeople,neversystemdevices.

A> True

B> False

Section5.5

12

Theresultoftherequirementsengineeringtaskisananalysismodelthatdefineswhichofthefollowingproblemdomain<s>?

A> information

B> functional

C> behavioral

D> alloftheabove

13

Analysispatternsfacilitatethetransformationoftheanalysismodelintoadesignmodelbysuggestingreliablesolutionstocommonproblems.

A> True

B> False

Section5.6

14

Inwin-winnegotiation,thecustomer'sneedsaremeteventhoughthedeveloper'sneedmaynotbe.

A> True

B> False

Section5.7

15

Inrequirementsvalidationtherequirementsmodelisreviewedtoensureitstechnicalfeasibility.

A> True

B> False

Chapter6

1

Whichoftheseisnotanelementofarequirementsmodel?

A> Behavioralelements

B> Class-basedelements

C> Dataelements

D> Scenario-basedelements

2

Whichofthefollowingisnotanobjectiveforbuildingarequirementsmodel?

A> definesetofsoftwarerequirementsthatcanbevalidated

B> describecustomerrequirements

C> developanabbreviatedsolutionfortheproblem

D> establishbasisforsoftwaredesign

3

Object-orienteddomainanalysisisconcernedwiththeidentificationandspecificationofreusablecapabilitieswithinanapplicationdomain.

A> True

B> False

4

Instructuredanalysismodelsfocusonthestructureoftheclassesdefinedforasystemalongwiththeirinteractions.

A> True

B> False

Section6.2

5

Creationandrefinementofusecasesifanimportantpartofscenario-basedmodeling.

A> True

B> False

6

Itisimportanttoconsideralternativeactorinteractionswhencreatingapreliminaryusecase.

A> True

B> False

7

Brainstormingisonetechniquethatmaybeusedtoderiveacompletesetofusecaseexceptions.

A> True

B> False

8

Inmanycasesthereisnoneedtocreateagraphicalrepresentationofausagescenario.

A> True

B> False

9

UMLactivitydiagramsareusefulinrepresentingwhichanalysismodelelements?

A> Behavioralelements

B> Class-basedelements

C> Flow-basedelements

D> Scenario-basedelements

10

Oneormoreattributesofadataobjectmustbedefinedasakeytoallowthelocationofaninstanceofthedataobject.

A> True

B> False

11

Theentityrelationshipdiagram

A> depictsrelationshipsbetweendataobjects

B> depictsfunctionsthattransformthedataflow

C> indicateshowdataaretransformedbythesystem

D> indicatessystemreactionstoexternalevents

12

Whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredascandidateobjectsinaproblemspace?

A> events

B> people

C> structures

D> alloftheabove

13

Attributesarechosenforanobjectbyexaminingtheproblemstatementandidentifyingtheentitiesthatappeartoberelated.

A> True

B> False

14

Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthebroadcategoriesusedtoclassifyoperations?

A> computation

B> datamanipulation

C> eventmonitors

D> transformers

15

WhichofthefollowingitemsdoesnotappearonaCRCcard?

A> classcollaborators

B> classname

C> classreliability

D> classresponsibilities

16

Classresponsibilitiesaredefinedby

A> itsattributesonly

B> itscollaborators

C> itsoperationsonly

D> bothitsattributesandoperations

17

Ananalysispackageinvolvesthecategorizationofanalysismodelelementsintousefulgroupings.

A> True

B> False

Chapter7

1

Thedataflowdiagram

A> depictsrelationshipsbetweendataobjects

B> depictsfunctionsthattransformthedataflow

C> indicateshowdataaretransformedbythesystem

D> indicatessystemreactionstoexternalevents

E> bothbandc

2

Controlflowdiagramsare

A> neededtomodeleventdrivensystems.

B> requiredforallsystems.

C> usedinplaceofdataflowdiagrams.

D> usedtorepresentsystembehavior.

3

ThecontrolspecificationrepresentsthesystembehaviorusingUMLsequenceandstatediagrams.

A> True

B> False

4

Thedataflowdiagrammustbeaugmentedbymin-specthatcanserveasaguidethedesignofthesoftwarecomponentthatwillimplementtheprocess.

A> True

B> False

5

Forpurposesofbehaviormodelinganeventoccurswhenever

A> astateandprocessexchangeinformation.

B> thesystemanactorexchangeinformation.

C> twoactorsexchangeinformation.

D> twoobjectsexchangeinformation.

6

Forpurposesofbehaviormodelingastateisany

A> consumerorproducerofdata.

B> dataobjecthierarchy.

C> observablemodeofbehavior.

D> welldefinedprocess.

7

Thestatetransitiondiagram

A> depictsrelationshipsbetweendataobjects

B> depictsfunctionsthattransformthedataflow

C> indicateshowdataaretransformedbythesystem

D> indicatessystemreactionstoexternalevents

8

TheUMLsequencediagramshowtheorderinwhichsystemeventsareprocessed.

A> True

B> False

Section7.4

9

Analysispatternsarediscovered,theyarenotexplicitlycreated.

A> True

B> False

Section7.5

10

ItisnotpossibletojustifythetimerequiredforWebApprequirementsanalysis.

A> True

B> False

11

Whichisnotoneoftheanalysisactivitiesthatisusedtocreateacompleteanalysismodel?

A> Configurationanalysis

B> Contentanalysis

C> Functionalanalysis

D> Marketanalysis

12

Contentobjectsareextractedfromusecasesbyexaminingthescenariodescriptionfordirectorindirectcontentreferences.

A> True

B> False

13

WhataretheelementsofaWebAppinteractionmodel?

A> activitydiagrams,sequencediagrams,statediagrams,interfaceprototype

B> activitydiagrams,collaborationdiagrams,sequencediagrams,statediagrams

C> use-cases,sequencediagrams,statediagrams,interfaceprototype

D> use-cases,sequencediagrams,statediagrams,sequencediagrams

14

UMLactivitydiagramscanbeusedtorepresenttheuserobservablefunctionalitydeliveredbytheWebAppaswellastheoperationscontainedineachanalysisclass.

A> True

B> False

15

Configurationanalysisfocusesonthearchitectureoftheuser'swebbrowsingenvironment.

A> True

B> False

Chapter8

1

Whichofthefollowingareareasofconcerninthedesignmodel?

A> architecture

B> data

C> interfaces

D> projectscope

E> a,b,andc

Section8.1

2

Theimportanceofsoftwaredesigncanbesummarizedinasingleword

A> accuracy

B> complexity

C> efficiency

D> quality

3

Whichofthesearecharacteristicsofagooddesign?

A> exhibitsstrongcouplingbetweenitsmodules

B> implementsallrequirementsintheanalysismodel

C> includestestcasesforallcomponents

D> providesacompletepictureofthesoftware

E> bothbandd

4

Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristiccommontoalldesignmethods?

A> configurationmanagement

B> functionalcomponentrepresentation

C> qualityassessmentguidelines

D> refinementheuristics

5

Whattypesofabstractionareusedinsoftwaredesign?

A> control

B> data

C> environmental

D> procedural

E> a,b,andd

6

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtorepresentthearchitecturaldesignofapieceofsoftware?

A> Dynamicmodels

B> Functionalmodels

C> Structuralmodels

D> Alloftheabove

7

Designpatternsarenotapplicabletothedesignofobject-orientedsoftware?

A> True

B> False

8

Sincemodularityisanimportantdesigngoalitisnotpossibletohavetoomanymodulesinaproposeddesign.

A> True

B> False

9

Informationhidingmakesprogrammaintenanceeasierbyhidingdataandprocedurefromunaffectedpartsoftheprogram.

A> True

B> False

10

Cohesionisaqualitativeindicationofthedegreetowhichamodule

A> canbewrittenmorecompactly.

B> focusesonjustonething.

C> isabletocompleteitsfunctioninatimelymanner.

D> isconnectedtoothermodulesandtheoutsideworld.

11

Couplingisaqualitativeindicationofthedegreetowhichamodule

A> canbewrittenmorecompactly.

B> focusesonjustonething.

C> isabletocompleteitsfunctioninatimelymanner.

D> isconnectedtoothermodulesandtheoutsideworld.

12

Whenusingstructureddesignmethodologiestheprocessofstepwiserefinementisunnecessary.

A> True

B> False

13

Softwaredesignsarerefactoredtoallowthecreationofsoftwarethatiseasiertointegrate,easiertotest,andeasiertomaintain.

A> True

B> False

14

Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefivedesignclasstypes

A> Businessdomainclasses

B> Entityclasses

C> Processclasses

D> Userinterfaceclasses

15

Whichdesignmodelelementsareusedtodepictamodelofinformationrepresentedfromtheuser'sview?

A> Architecturaldesignelements

B> Component-leveldesignelements

C> Datadesignelements

D> Interfacedesignelements

16

Whichdesignisequivalenttothefloorplanofahouse?

A> Architecturaldesign

B> Component-leveldesign

C> Datadesign

D> Interfacedesign

17

Whichdesignmodelisequivalenttothedetaileddrawingsoftheaccesspointsandexternalutilitiesforahouse?

A> Architecturaldesign

B> Component-leveldesign

C> Datadesign

D> Interfacedesign

18

Whichdesignmodelisequivalenttoasetofdetaileddrawingsforeachroominahouse?

A> Architecturaldesign

B> Component-leveldesign

C> Datadesign

D> Interfacedesign

19

Thedeploymentdesignelementsspecifythebuildorderforthesoftwarecomponents.

A> True

B> False

Chapter9

1

Thebestrepresentationofsystemarchitectureisanoperationalsoftwareprototype.

A> True

B> False

2

Thearchitecturalrepresentationscanbeanenablerforcommunicationamongprojectstakeholders.

A> True

B> False

3

Anarchitecturaldescriptionisoftendocumentedusinganarchitecturetemplate.

A> True

B> False

Section9.2

4

Anarchitecturalgenrewilloftendictatethearchitecturalapproachthatmayusedforthestructuretobebuilt.

A> True

B> False

Section9.3

5

Anarchitecturalstyleencompasseswhichofthefollowingelements?

A> constraints

B> setofcomponents

C> semanticmodels

D> syntacticmodels

E> a,b,andc

6

Todeterminethearchitecturalstyleorcombinationofstylesthatbestfitstheproposedsystem,requirementsengineeringisusedtouncover

A> algorithmiccomplexity

B> characteristicsandconstraints

C> controlanddata

D> designpatterns

7

Beforeanarchitecturalpatterncanbechosenforuseinaspecificsystemitmusthaveacodeimplementationtofacilitateitsreuse.

A> True

B> False

8

Thecriteriausedtoassessthequalityofanarchitecturaldesignshouldbebasedonsystem

A> accessibility

B> control

C> data

D> implementation

E> bothbandc

9

Duringprocessofmodelingthesystemincontext,systemsthatinteractwiththetargetsystemarerepresentedas

A> Peer-levelsystems

B> Subordinatesystems

C> Superordinatesystems

D> Workingsystems

E> a,b,andc

10

Onceselected,archetypesalwaysneedtoberefinedfurtherasarchitecturaldesignproceeds.

A> True

B> False

11

Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofinfrastructurecomponentsthatmayneedtobeintegratedintothesoftwarearchitecture?

A> Communicationscomponents

B> Databasecomponents

C> Interfacecomponents

D> Memorymanagementcomponents

12

Inthearchitecturetrade-offanalysismethodthearchitecturalstyleshouldbedescribedusingthe

A> dataflowview

B> moduleview

C> processview

D> userview

E> a,b,andc

13

Quantitativemethodsforassessingthequalityofproposedarchitecturaldesignsarereadilyavailable.

A> True

B> False

14

Ausefultechniqueforevaluatingtheoverallcomplexityofaproposedarchitectureistolookatthecomponent

A> cohesion

B> flowdependencies

C> sharingdependencies

D> size

E> bothbandc

Section9.6

15

Whentheoverallflowinasegmentofadataflowdiagramislargelysequentialandfollowsstraight-linepaths_________ispresent.

A> lowcoupling

B> goodmodularity

C> transactionflow

D> transformflow

16

Whenasingleitemthattriggersotherdataflowalongoneofmanypaths________characterizestheinformationflowinasegmentofadataflowdiagramispresent.

A> highcoupling

B> poormodularity

C> transactionflow

D> transformflow

Chapter10

1

Inthemostgeneralsenseacomponentisamodularbuildingblockforcomputersoftware.

A> True

B> False

2

Inthecontextofobject-orientedsoftwareengineeringacomponentcontains

A> attributesandoperations

B> instancesofeachclass

C> rolesforeachactor<deviceoruser>

D> setofcollaboratingclasses

3

Intraditionalsoftwareengineeringmodulesmustserveinwhichofthefollowingroles?

A> Controlcomponent

B> Infrastructurecomponent

C> Problemdomaincomponent

D> Alloftheabove

4

Softwareengineersalwaysneedtoceratecomponentsfromscratchinordertomeetcustomerexpectationsfully.

A> True

B> False

5

Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefourprinciplesusedtoguidecomponent-leveldesign?

A> DependencyInversionPrinciple

B> InterfaceSegregationPrinciple

C> Open-ClosedPrinciple

D> ParsimoniousComplexityPrinciple

6

Theuseofstereotypescanhelpidentifythenatureofcomponentsatthedetaileddesignlevel.

A> True

B> False

7

Classesandcomponentsthatexhibitfunctional,layer,orcommunicationalcohesionarerelativelyeasytoimplement,test,andmaintain.

A> True

B> False

8

Softwarecouplingisasignofpoorarchitecturaldesignandcanalwaysbeavoidedineverysystem.

A> True

B> False

Section10.3

9

Incomponentdesignelaborationrequireswhichofthefollowingelementstobedescribeindetail?

A> Algorithms

B> Attributes

C> Interfaces

D> Operations

E> b,c,andd

Section10.3

10

Incomponent-leveldesignpersistentdatasourcesreferto

A> Componentlibraries

B> Databases

C> Files

D> Alloftheabove

E> bothbandc

11

WebAppcontentdesignatthecomponentlevelfocusesonco