英语二音频johnlennon浪费时间而能乐

Unit12ABreakfromLifeAFAMOUSQUOTETextAFeelingFreeNewWordslaundrynclothes,sheets,etc.thatneedwashing,thatarebeingwashed,orthathavebeenwashedrecently要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物resemblev.tolooklikeorbesimilartoanotherpersonorthing看起来像；显得像；像throbn.astrongregularbeat;afeelingofpainthatyouexperienceasaseriesofstrongbeats（强烈有规律的）subsidev.tobecomecalmerorquieterachev.tofeelacontinuousdullpain疼痛；隐痛jointn.aplacewheretwobonesarejoinedtogetherinthebodyinawaythatenablesthemtobendandmove关节shufflevtowalkslowlywithoutliftingyourfeetcompletelyoffthegroundwigglev.tomovefromsidetosideorupanddowninshortquickmovements;tomakesomethingmoveinthisway（使）扭动，摆动，摇动snifflenanactorthesoundofsniffling,especiallybecauseyouarecryingorhaveacoldtissuen.apieceofsoftpaperthatabsorbsliquids,usedespeciallyasahandkerchief（尤指用pillown.asquareorrectangularpieceofclothfilledwithsoftmaterialusedtorestyourheadoninbed枕头crackv.tofindthesolutiontoaproblem,etc.（难题等的）contagiousadjifapersoniscontagioustheyhaveadiseasethatcanbespreadtootherpeoplebytouch患接触性传染病的germn.averysmalllivingthingthatcancauseinfectionanddisease微生物；细菌；病菌resourcefuladjgoodatfindingwaysofdoingthingsandsolvingproblemsetc.scroungev.togetorfindsomethingbylookingindifferentplaces,askingdifferentpeople,etc.觅取；搜寻nurturevtocareforandprotectsomebody/somethingwhiletheyaregrowinganddevelopingchorenanunpleasantorboringtaskrespitenashortbreakorescapefromsomethingdifficultorunpleasantmanufacturev.toinventastory,anexcuse,etc.编造；捏造symptomnachangeinyourbodyormindthatshowsthatyouarenothealthypamperv.totakecareofsomebodyverywellandmakethemfeelascomfortableaspossiblehermitn.apersonwhousuallyforreligiousreasons,livesaverysimplelifealoneanddoesnotmeetortalktootherpeople隐士；隐修者；遁世者gelnathicksubstancelikejelly,especiallyoneusedinproductsforthehairorskinheartyadjlarge；makingyoufeelfullchamomilenaplantwithasweetsmellandsmallwhiteandyellowflowersvanilla-scentedadj.flavouredwithvanilla香草味的gingerlyadv.inacarefulway,becauseyouareafraidofbeinghurt,ofmakinganoise,etc.gratefuladj.feelingorshowingthanksbecausesomebodyhasdonesomethingkindforyouorhasdoneasyouasked感激的；表示感谢的span.agoodbathforrelaxationorinvigorationtubnalarge,longcontainerthatyouputwaterinandthengetintotowashyourwholebodydrainn.apipethatcarriesawaydirtywaterorotherliquidwasterefreshv.tomakesomebodyfeellesstiredorlesshot使恢复精力；使凉爽emotionallyadv.inthewayconnectedwithpeople'sfeelings感情上地；情感上地empowervtogivesomebodymorecontrolovertheirownlifeorthesituationtheyareinpermissionn.theactofallowingsomebodytodosomething,especiallywhenthisisdonebysomebodyinapositionofauthority准许；许可；批准justifyvtogiveanexplanationorexcuseforsomethingorfordoingsomethingawarenessnknowingsomething；knowingthatsomethingexistsandisimportantPhrasesandExpressionspileuptobecomelargerinquantityoramountcomedownwithtogetanillnessthatisnotveryserious（小病）slipawaytostopexisting;todisappearordie消失；消亡；死去respondtotodosomethingasareactiontosomethingthatsomebodyhassaidordonecarefortolookaftersomebodywhoissickveryold,veryyoung,etc.（tendtotocareforsomebodyorsomethinglaundryn.clothes,sheets,etc.thatneedwashing,thatarebeingwashed,orthathavewashedrecently（或正在）eg:Shedidthelaundry（=washedtheclothesetc.）andhungitouttodry.Benwasfoldinglaundry.businesswhereclothessheets,etcarelaunderedeg:senttothelaundry送往洗衣店resemblev.tolooklikeorbesimilartoanotherpersonorthingeg:Sheresemblesherbrotherinlooks.她和她弟弟长得很像。resemblancen.likenessorsimilarityeg:Thereisadegreeofresemblancebetweenthetwoboys.subsidev.tobecomecalmerorquietereg:Thestormbegantosubside.sinktoalowerortothenormalleveleg:Thefloodwatersgraduallysubsided.洪水逐渐退去。crackv.tofindthesolutiontoaproblem,etc.（难题等的）eg:Thecalculationwasdifficultbutwefinallycrackedit.Canyoucrackthecode（causeto）developacrackorcracks（使）eg:TheicecrackedasIsteppedontoit.我一踩冰就裂了。n.linealongwhichsth.hasbroken,butnotintoseparatepartsresourcefuladj.goodatfindingwaysofdoingthingsandsolvingproblemsetc.eg:Hermotherwasaresourcefulandenergeticwomanresourceingenuityorquickwitinitiativeeg:amanofgreatresource足智多谋的男子supplyofrawmaterials,etc.whichbringacountry,personetcwealtheg:richinnatural,mineral,agricultural,etc.resources自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的...资源丰富等nurturevtocareforandprotectsomebodysomethingwhiletheyaregrowinganddevelopingeg:Parentswanttoknowthebestwaytonurtureandraisetheirchildtoadulthood.manufacturevtoinventastory,anexcuse,etc.eg:Shemanufacturedafalsestorytohidethefacts.make（goods）onalargescaleusingmachinery（货物）eg:manufactureshoes,cement,cookers制造鞋﹑水泥﹑炉具manufacturern.personorfirmthatmanufacturesthingseg:Sendthesefaultygoodsbacktothemanufacturer.把这些次货退还给厂家。gratefuladj.feelingorshowingthanksbecausesomebodyhasdonesomethingkindforyouorhasdoneasyouasked感激的；表示感谢的eg:IshallbegratefultoyouallmylifeIamgratefulforyoursympathy.我对你的同情表示感激。gratitudenbeinggrateful;thankfulness~（tosb.）（foreg:Shefelteternalgratitudetohimforsavingherlife.refreshv.tomakesomebodyfeellesstiredorlesshot使恢复精力；使凉爽eg:Shefeltrefreshedafterhersleep.refreshingadj.givingnewstrengthorvigour;restoringorrevivingegarefreshingbath,sleep,cupoftea﹑一觉﹑awarenessnknowingsomething；knowingthatsomethingexistsandisimportantenvironmental/political/socialawarenesseg:Healthofficialshavetriedtoraiseawareness（=improvepeople'sknowledge）aboutAIDS.awareadj.havingknowledgeorrealizationofsb./sth.﹑明白﹑觉察到﹑意识到eg:Areyouawareofthetime?你知道是什么时候了吗?I'm（well）awarethatveryfewjobsareavailable（很）FeelingIwokeupfeelingcranky.Ididn'twanttodohousework,thoughthelaundrywaspilingup.Ididn'twanttoreadtheworkIbroughthomefromtheoffice.Ididn'twanttodoanythingthatresembledresponsiblebehavior.Itwasthatkindofday.AsIdrankmymorningtea,IthoughtIfeltaheadachecomingon.Yes,thereitwas,adullthrobjustbehindmyeyes.MaybeIshouldgobacktobeduntilitsubsided.AsIputthedishesinthesink,itseemedthatmymuscleswerebeginningtoache.Orwastheacheinmyjoints?ThatcouldmeanIwascomingdownwiththeflu.EveryoneIknewhadthefluthisyear.WhyshouldIbetheonetoescapeit?Iabsolutelyshouldbeinbed.Ishuffledbacktobed,wiggledunderthecoversandshutmyeyes.Anothercoupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,butIwasalreadycompletelyawake.Ioughttogetup.Butno,therewasthatheadacheandthebeginningofasniffle.Bettergetthetissues.Onmywaybackfromthebathroomwithafamily-sizedtissuebox,IstoppedtograbthatbignewnovelIhadboughtbuthadnotimetoread.Iopenedthebookandsettledagainstthepillows.Themorningwasmovingalongandsowasmyreading.AnothertwentypagesandIwasstretching.IshouldtrytocrackthereportIwasworkingon.Ishouldatleastgetupanddothewash.WhatifIwascontagious?Icertainlydidn'twanttospreadanygerms.Thewashcouldwait.Myfamilywasresourcefulenoughtoscroungeclothingforthenextday.MaybeIwasn'tactuallygettingtheflu.Ididn'treallywanttobesick.Tobetruthful,allIwantedwasalittletimeoff.Ineededtonurturemyselfawayfrompeople,chores,careerandtheoutsideworld.DidIhavetowaittobesicktodothat?Asachild,theonlyrespitefromschoolorfamilychoreswasillness.ButIwasn'tachildanymore.DidIhavetomanufacturesymptomstoprovidemyselfwithanexcuse?No,Idecided,Ididn't.Italkedtomyself.Okay,Isaid,youneedadayoff.Admitit.Acceptit.Tossouttheandenjoyamini-vacation.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Read?You'realreadydoingthat.Pamperyourself?Takeabubblebath.Beahermit?Letthemachineanswerthephone.Ipouredhalfthebottleofbathgelintothestreamingwaterandaddedaheartyhandfulofchamomilebathsalts.ThenIlitavanilla-scentedcandleandgingerlysteppedintothebathtub.Withagratefulsigh,Iimmersedmyselfinmyhomemadespa.Iheardthephoneringsomewhereoffinthedistanceandsmiled.Itisfunnyhowtheachessubsidedintheheatofthetub.Theyjustslippedawaywiththelastofthebubblesdownthedrain.Myheadfeltjustfine,thethrobreplacedbyasenseofwell-Bylateafternoon,Iwasbackatit,refreshedphysically,mentallyandemotionally.Andratherthanfeelinghelpless,Ifeltempowered.Ihadgivenmyselfpermissiontolistenandrespondtomyneeds,tocareformyselfthewayItendedtomyfamily.Ididn'tneedthecrutchofillnesstojustifyarest.Itwassuchasimpleawareness,butthenisn'titthesimplethingsthatsetusCheckingYourWhatdoestheauthorintendtotellthereadersinthisstory?A）Peopleshouldfeelfreetorespondtotheirownneeds.B）Peopleneedtofindanexcusetojustifyarest.C）Ahomemadespacanrelievepeople'saches.D）Simplethingscansetpeoplefree.[答疑编号506431120201]Ihadgivenmyselfpermissiontolistenandrespondtomyneeds…我给了自己倾听并满足自己需求的机会。答案为A。Theauthorfelt whenshewokeuponthatday.A）freeB）C）empoweredD）unpleasant（不高兴的）含义相符。答案为D。Theauthorwentbacktobedbecause A）shewasstillsleepyB）shefeltshewascomingdownwiththefluC）shehadnoworktodoD）shehadnostrengthThatcouldmeanIwascomingdownwiththeflu...Iabsolutelyshouldbeinbed.B。Whattheauthorreallywantedwas A）alittletimeofftobetoavoiddoinghouseworkD）toavoidresponsibletasksMaybeIwasn'tactuallygetting...timeoff，说明作者需要的只是一点儿时间休息一下。答案为A。 ,theauthorfeltempoweredratherthanhelpless.A）awholedayofsleepB）ahomemadespaC）readinganovelD）aday【答案解析】最后一段开头bylateafternoon,Iwasbackatit,refreshedphysically,mentallyandemotionally.可以看出经过一天的休息，作者各方面都有了恢复。答案为D。BuildingYourVocabularySectionAinthebrackets.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.（aware,【答案解析】首先判断不定冠词an后需要一个名词。aware动词，意识到、知道；Themoviebears totheoriginalnovel,especiallytheplot（resemble,【答案解析】本句的宾语不完整，缺少名词。resemble动词，与……相像、类似；大相径庭。答案为resemblance。Thepublisherisresponsibleforobtaining toreproduce（permit,许诺。答案为permission。Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide supportforthewholefamily.（emotion,【答案解析】名词support需要一个形容词，来修饰它。emotion名词，情感、情绪，Themanagementandunionshavereacheda overnewworkingconditions.（settle,排。答案为settlement。 foranyfurthertaxincreases.（justify,justification）【答案解析】本句的宾语不完整，缺少名词。justify；justificationjustification。SectionrefreshempowersymptomjustifysubsidemanufacturedrainnurtureDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.ChangetherefreshempowersymptomjustifysubsidemanufacturedrainnurtureThethrobbing alittleafterItookawarmshower.[答疑编号506431120212]时。答案为subsided。 inChinaforChina'sdomesticmarket.[答疑编号506431120213] Hestayeddowntherelongerthanusual,enjoyingthe [答疑编号506431120214]subsiding做形容词，表示逐渐退去的、减弱的。答案为subsiding。 byyourarticleandfollow-upreadingsonBarbara'sbiog.506431120215]作形容词，表示使人耳目一新的。答案为refreshed。​Youdon'tcureanillnessbyignoringitorjustfightingthe [答疑编号506431120216] hermusicaltalentfromanearlyage.[答疑编号506431120217]持一致，用一般过去时。答案为nurtured。SectionDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitable Hepiled fallenleavesinacorneroftheyard.[答疑编号506431120218]Itsoundslikeyou'recomingdown theflu.Letmetakeyourtemperature.[答疑编号506431120219]【答案解析】comedownwith…固定搭配，染上（小病）。句意是，你听上去像是得了流感。让我给你测测体温。答案为with。​Morethanfiftypeopleresponded theadvertisement.[答疑编号506431120220]馈。答案为to。Afterseveraltrialsandfailures,theirsupportforthisambitiousprojectgradually.项艰巨的项目了。答案为away。Thatmillionairehasevenbeentossed ofthehouseforhehadnomoneytopayfortherent.为他没有钱付房租。答案为out。​Thenationwasreunitedandtheslaveswere [答疑编号506431120223]答案为set。SectionA 堆）,weshouldtrytosolveeachasitarises.（pileup）506431120224]【正确答案】waitinguntilproblemsarepilingwaitinguntilproblemsarepilingup。 （对我们的求助作出回应（respondto）【正确答案】respondtoourrequestfor 冒，不得不卧床休息）.（comedownwith）[答疑编号506431120226]【正确答案】hadcomedownwiththeflu,andhadtostayin【答案解析】comedownwith…固定搭配，染上（小病）hadcomedownwiththeflu,andhadtostayinbed。（释放）assoonasthefineispaid.（setfree）【正确答案】Hewillbeset【答案解析】setfreeHewillbesetfree 的理由）.（justify）[答疑编号506431120228]【正确答案】justifyyourcheatingonthe【答案解析】justifyjustifyyourcheatingontheWe'regladWe'regladtoannouncethatyou'vewonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContest.Tomorrowafternoonwe'regoingtoholdapressconferenceforyou.PleasebepreparedforeverythingthatmightbeaskedbythereportersconcerningyoursuccessinEnglishlearning.ItwouldbebestifyoulistedpossiblequestionsandproperI'mverygladtohavewonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechTest.TodayIwouldliketosharesometipsonhowtolearnEnglishwithyou.Tobeginwith,itisimportanttoformthehabitoflisteningtoEnglish.IlistentoEnglishradio,likeVOAandBBC,inthegardeninthemorning,listentoEnglishsongsontheroadintheday,andlistentoEnglishstoriesinbedatnight.Oneyearlater,Ihavemadeabigprogressinlistening.What'smore,youshouldbebravetospeakup.Before,IwassoshythatIwasafraidtospeakanywordinpublic.Butmyteacheroftenencouragesmewith"Youcanlearnmore",IbegantotrytoexpresseverythinginEnglishifIhadachance.AndnowIamnolongerafraidtospeakeveninsuchabigauditorium.Lastbutnotleast,self-confidenceplaysakeyroleinmyEnglishstudy.AnEnglishproverbgoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway".IhopetheaboveadvicewillbeusefulforyourEnglishstudy.AndIhopeeveryoneherecanspeakfluentEnglishwithefforts.Thankyou.TextBSelf-EsteemandBodyImageNewWordsskinnyadj.verythin,especiallyinawaythatyoufindunpleasantoruglycurlyadj.havingalotofcurlsoracurvedshape（或毛）adjustv.togetusedtoanewsituationbychangingthewayyoubehaveand/orthink适应；习惯worthwhileadjimportant,enjoyable,interesting,etc.；worthspendingtimemoneyorefforton重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）pubertyntheperiodofaperson'slifeduringwhichtheirsexualorgansdevelopandtheybecomecapableofhavingchildren青春期temptingadj.somethingthatistemptingisattractiveandmakespeoplewanttohaveitdoit,etc.吸引人的；诱人的；有吸引力的celebnafamouspersonbloomern.amaturegrown-uptemporaryadj.lastingorintendedtolastorbeusedonlyforashorttime;notpermanentspurtv.asuddenincreaseinspeed,effortactivityoremotionforashortperiodoftime（速permanentlyadvlastingforalongtimeorforalltimeinthefuture;existingallthetimegenen.aunitinsideacellwhichcontrolsaparticularqualityinalivingthingthathasbeenpassedonfromitsparents基因embarrassedadj（ofapersonortheirbehaviour）shyawkwardorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituation（人或行为）（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的maturevtobecomefullygrownordevelopedbulked-upadj.beingbigger,thickerandheavierinfluencevtohaveaneffectonthewaythatsomebodybehavesorthinks,especiallybygivingthemanexampletofollow影响；对…起作用criticizevtosaythatyoudisapproveofsomebody/something;tosaywhatyoudonotlikeorthinkiswrongaboutsomebody/something批评；批判；挑剔；指责hurtfuladj（ofcomments）makingyoufeelupsetandoffendedpeernapersonwhoisthesameageorwhohasthesamesocialstatusasyou（或地位）相同racialadj.happeningorexistingbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces种族的；种族间的ethnicadj.connectedwithorbelongingtoanation,raceorpeoplethatsharesaculturaltraditionprejudicenanunreasonabledislikeoforpreferenceforapersongroup,custom,etc.,especiallywhenitisbasedontheirrace,religion,sex,etc.偏见；成见ignorancenalackofknowledgeorinformationaboutsomethingindependentadjhavingorearningenoughmoneysothatyoudonothavetorelyonsomebodyelseforhelp自立的；自食其力的boostv.tomakesomethingincrease,orbecomebetterormoresuccessful使增长；使兴旺optimisticadjexpectinggoodthingstohappenorsomethingtobesuccessfulshowingthiscapableadjhavingtheabilityorqualitiesnecessaryfordoingsomethinglifestylenthewayinwhichapersonoragroupofpeoplelivesandworkscombinationn.twoormorethingsjoinedormixedtogethertoformasingleunitverifyvtocheckthatsomethingistrueoraccurateultimatelyadv.intheend;finally最终：最后；终归nutritiousadj（offood）verygoodforyoucontainingmanyofthesubstanceswhichhelpthebodytogrow有营养的；营养丰富的Phrasesandput...downtomakesomebodylookorfeelstupid,especiallyinfrontofotherpeople（当众）gothroughtoexperienceorsuffersomethingbelinkedtotobeconnectedinsomeway与…有联系fillouttobecomelarger,rounderorfakerfeelgoodtofeelhappy,confident,etc.（或有信心等keeptrackoftohaveinformationaboutwhatishappeningorwheresomebody/somethingisadjustv.togetusedtoanewsituationbychangingthewayyoubehaveand/orthinkeg:Ithasbeenhardtoadjust,butnowI'mgettingsatisfactionfrommyworkWehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadjustthemselvestocivilsociety.put（sth.）intothecorrectorderorposition;arrangeeg:Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesandherhairbeforegoingoutalter（sth.）byasmallamountsothatitwillfitorberightforuse;regulateeg:adjusttherearmirror,thefocusofacamera﹑照相机的焦距adjustableadj.thatcanbeadjustedeg:adjustableseat-belts可调节的座位安全带adjustmentn.（actof）adjusting调节；调整egSomeadjustmentofthelensmaybenecessary.worthwhileadjimportant,enjoyable,interesting,etc；worthspendingtime,moneyoreffortonegHewantedtodoaworthwhilejob.Ithoughtitwasworthwhiletoclarifythematter.worthadj.havingacertainvalueegOurhouseisworthabout60000pounds.60000worthyadj.deservingsth.ortodosth.应得某事物；值得做某事~ofsth./todoegTheireffortsareworthyofyoursupportShesaidshewasnotworthytoacceptthehonourtheyhadofferedher.temptingadj.somethingthatistemptingisattractiveandmakespeoplewanttohaveitdoit,etc.吸引人的；诱人的；有吸引力的egThatpielookstempting.betemptingtodosth.It'stemptingtobelieveherstory.temptv.arouseadesireinsb;attractsb.eg:Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.temptationn.temptingortempted劝诱；诱惑eg:Hecouldnotresistthetemptationtosteal.embarrassedadj（ofapersonortheirbehaviour）shyawkwardorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituation（人或行为）（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的egIwasembarrassedbyhisunexpectedquestion.他突然的发问使我不知所措。embarrassvcause（sb）tofeelself-conscious,awkwardorashamed（某人）觉得不自然﹑﹑eg:IwasembarrassedbyhiscommentsaboutmyclothesAreyoutryingtoembarrassme?你是想让我难堪吗?embarrassingadj.makingyoufeelashamed,nervous,oreg:Sheaskedalotofembarrassingquestions.她问了很多让人尴尬的问题。embarrassmentn.embarrassingorbeingembarrassedeg:Toherembarrassment,shecouldn'trememberhisname.ignorancen.alackofknowledgeorinformationaboutsomething无知eg:Weareincompleteignoranceofyourplansignorev.takenonoticeof（sb./sth.）（某人[某事物]）eg:You'vebeenignoringme.你一直不把我放在眼里。ignorantadj.knowinglittleornothing;lackingeducationorinformation;unawareegTheyseemtobeignorantofwhathappenedhere.independentadjhavingorearningenoughmoneysothatyoudonothavetorelyonsomebodyelseforhelp自立的；自食其力的eg:Hehasbeenoldenoughtobeindependentofone'sparents.Shewouldliketobefinanciallyindependent.她希望在经济上能够独立。dependent依赖的independencenstateofbeingindependent~（fromeg:youngpeoplewhowantindependencefromtheirparentsIndependenceDay4July,celebratedintheUSastheanniversaryofthedayin1776onwhichtheAmericancoloniesdeclaredthemselvesindependentofBritain美国独立纪念日（74纪念1776年脱离英国而独立之日）。optimisticadjexpectinggoodthingstohappenorsomethingtobesuccessful；showingthisfeeling乐观的；抱乐观看法的eg:Heis~aboutthefuture.反义词pessimistic悲观的optimismntendencytoexpectthebestinallthings;confidenceinsuccess;beliefthatgoodwilltriumphoverevilintheend乐观；乐观主义eg:Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitehismanyproblems.optimistn.personwhoisalwayshopefulandexpectsthebestinallthingseg:He'ssuchanoptimistthathe'ssurehe'llsoonfindajob.Self-EsteemandBodyI'mfat.I'mtooskinny.I'dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straightasmallernose,biggermuscles,longerDoanyofthesestatementssoundfamiliar?Areyouusedtoputtingyourselfdown?Ifso,you'renotalone.Asateen,you'regoingthroughatonofchangesinyourbody.Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself.Lotsofpeoplehavetroubleadjusting,andthiscanaffecttheirWhyAreSelf-EsteemandBodyImageSelf-esteemisallabouthowmuchpeoplevaluethemselves,thepridetheyfeelinthemselves,andhowworthwhiletheyfeel.Self-esteemisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.Apersonwhohashighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily,ismoreincontrolofhisorherbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Bodyimageishowsomeonefeelsabouthisorherownphysicalappearance.Formanypeople,especiallythoseintheirearlyteens,bodyimagecanbecloselylinkedtoself-esteem.That'sbecauseaskidsdevelopintoteens,theycaremoreabouthowothersseethem.WhatInfluencesaPerson'sSelf-Esteem?Someteensstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheybeginpubertybecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.Thesechanges,combinedwithanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted,meanitcanbetemptingforpeopletocomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandcelebstheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Butit'simpossibletomeasureourselvesagainstothersbecausethechangesthatcomewithpubertyaredifferentforeveryone.Somepeoplestartdevelopingearly;othersarelatebloomers.Somegetatemporarylayeroffattoprepareforagrowthspurt;othersfilloutpermanently,andstillothersfeelliketheystayskinnynomatterhowmuchtheyeat.Italldependsonhowourgeneshaveprogrammedourbodiestoact.ThechangesthatcomewithpubertycanaffecthowbothgirlsandguysfeelaboutSomegirlsmayfeeluncomfortableorembarrassedabouttheirmaturingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredevelopingfaster.Girlsmayfeelpressuretobethinbutguysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbigormuscularenough.OutsideIt'snotjustdevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem,though.Manyotherfactors（likemediaimagesofskinnygirlsandbulked-upguys）canaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylifecansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem,whichcanreducekids'abilitytodevelopgoodself-Peoplealsomayexperiencenegativecommentsandhurtfulteasingaboutthewaytheylookfromclassmatesandpeers.Sometimesracialandethnicprejudiceisthesourceofsuchcomments.Althoughtheseoftencomefromignorance,sometimestheycanaffectsomeone'sbodyimageandself-HealthySelf-Ifyouhaveapositivebodyimage,youprobablylikeandacceptyourselfthewayyouare.Thishealthyattitudeallowsyoutoexploreotheraspectsofgrowingup,suchasdevelopinggoodfriendships,growingmoreindependentfromyourparents,andchallengingyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Developingthesepartsofyourselfcanhelpboostyourself-esteem.Apositive,optimisticattitudecanhelppeopledevelopstrongself-esteem.Forexample,saying,"Hey,I'mhuman"insteadof"Wow,I'msuchaloser"whenyou'vemadeamistake,ornotblamingotherswhenthingsdon'tgoasexpected.Knowingwhatmakesyouhappyandhowtomeetyourgoalscanhelpyoufeelcapable,strong,andincontrolofyourlife.Apositiveattitudeandahealthylifestyle（suchasexercisingandeatingright）areagreatcombinationforbuildinggoodself-esteem.TipsforImprovingYourBodySomepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.ButactuallyallyouneedtodoischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutThefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcoloritcomesin.Ifyou'reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,checkwithyourdoctortoverifythatthingsareOK.Butit'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Ultimately,youhavetobehappywithNext,identifywhichaspectsofyourappearanceyoucanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan't.Everyone（eventhemostperfect-seemingceleb）hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept,liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan（suchashowfityouare）,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfoods.Thenkeeptrackofyourprogressuntilyoureachyourgoal.Meetingachallengeyousetforyourselfisagreatwaytoboostself-ⅠCheckingYourComprehensionSectionA 1.One'sbodychangesmaychangeone'sself-image.[答疑编号506431120401]asyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimagineofyourself.随着你的身体变化，你的形象也会改变。题干是正确的。答案为Y。 2.Self-esteemishowsomeonefeelsabouthisorherownphysicalappearance.[答疑编号506431120402]【答案解析】第三段第一句self-esteemisallabouthowmuchpeoplevaluethemselves,thepridetheyfeelinthemselves,andhowworthwhiletheyfeel.根据文意，题干中显示出自信只与人的外表有关是片面的。答案为N。 3.It'spossibletomeasureourselvesagainstothersbecausethechangesthatcomewithpubertyarenotdifferentforeveryone.【答案解析】第六段开头it'simpossibletomeasureourselvesagainstothers显与文意相反。答案为N。 4.Self-esteemisaffectedbybothinsideandoutsideinfluences.[答疑编号506431120404]内在的，比如乐观的态度，等等。答案为Y。 5.Apositivebodyimageallowsyoutoexploreotheraspectsofgrowingup.[答疑编号506431120405]ifyouhaveapositivebodyimagine..,thishealthyattitudeallowsyoutoexploreotheraspectsofgrowingup…如果你对自身的形象有中的其他方面事情。可以看出题干中的apositivebodyimagine与thishealthyattitude表达的含义一致。答案为Y。 6.Thereareseveraltipsforimprovingself-esteem.[答疑编号506431120406]Y。ⅡBuildingYourVocabularySectionAinthebrackets.Animalsinthezoohavelostthe tocatchfoodforthemselves.（capable,thecapableItis ofwitandpoliticalanalysisthatmakeshisarticlesso（combine,itis…that…the妙笔与政治分析相得益彰，使他的文章脍炙人口。答案为combination。Shewentthroughaperiodofemotional afterhermarriagebrokeup.（adjust, atthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.（ignorance,ignorant）506431120410]behaviour。ignorant为ignorant。​Thebadreviewsofhernewbookwerevery toher.（hurthurtful）[答疑编号506431120411]的、有害的。句意是，她新书得到的差评让她很受伤。答案为hurtful。 inFrance.（permanent,permanently）[答疑编号506431120412]SectiontemptembarrassprejudicepushverifycriticizevarydestinationDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.ChangethetemptembarrassprejudicepushverifycriticizevarydestinationHisclaimsweresuspect,butwehadnoway whethertheseclaimswere怀疑，但我们没有办法来核实其真假。答案为verifying。

It'sjustthatIhavegotnowayofdefending thethingsthatIwasn'tIncollege,myfriendsweretoo toheadoutwithmeevenforacoffee.[答疑编号506431120415]【答案解析】tooadj.toembarrassed的、害羞的。headout去，即使是喝杯咖啡。答案为embarrassed。 fornottakingtheproblemseriously.[答疑编号506431120416]责。句意是，因为没有严肃处理这个问题，政府部门受到了批评。答案为criticized。​Heworenojewelryorindicationofranksoasnotto robbersduringhistravels.[答疑编号506431120417]【答案解析】…soas（not）todo…句型，意思是为了、以便。因此这里应填入动词原形。noindicationof…固定搭配，没有迹象。句意是，为了避免在旅途中引起抢劫犯的注意，他没有佩戴珠宝或其他显示身份的物品。答案为tempt。​Theymustfacetheirownself-imageandalsotrytocopewiththe ofothers.[答疑编号506431120418]人对他们的偏见。答案为prejudice。SectionDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableHewasput forthewayheworked,especiallywhenothersweredoingeverythingsoPayincreaseswillnowbelinked performanceinalmostallwalksoflife.[答疑编号506431120420]Shecaresdeeply environmentalissuesandpracticeswhatshebelievestobegreeninhereverydaylife. theoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.506431120422]Heisamazinglycheerfulattheideaofwhatheisgoingtogo intheupcomingPleasedon'thesitatetoaskifyoucannotkeeptrack whatI'mtellingyou.[答疑编号506431120424]【答案解析】keeptrackof…固定搭配，了解……的情况（或动态）ofSectionA （因为回来晚而被责备）.（putdown）[答疑编号506431120425]【正确答案】putdownbecauseofcomingback表示原因。答案为putdownbecauseofcomingbacklate。 （不计较你采取什么措施）,solongasyoucanfinishthistaskbeforethe（care【正确答案】don’tcareaboutwhatmeasuresyouwhatmeasuresyoutake。 （记录你资金的去向）.（keeptrackof）[答疑编号506431120427]【正确答案】keeptrack