2023-2024学年安徽省蚌埠市怀远县九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

2023・2024学年安徽省蚌埠市怀远县九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、一Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardofideabefore.A.themadderB.amadderC.amaddestD.themaddest2、一Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—isOK.Idon9tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both3、Itothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A.goB.amgoingC.havegoneD.went4、一Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?一No,rdratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stay B.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay5、I'mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.--・You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.I'mafraidnot B.SorrytohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Youareright6、一Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.一Didyou?.A.GoodideaB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.Withpleasure7、excitingnewsreporter!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata8、一isitfromyourhometoschool?—About20minutesbybus.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howmuch9、一CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?一Ifhe,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite10、Mygrandfatherlivesina(an)villagebutheneverfeels・A.lonely,alone,lonelyB.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,alone,lonelyD.lonely,lonely,alone参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、B4、D5、B6、B7、C8、B9、B10、BII.完形填空11、1.BCAACACACAm.语法填空12、1.though/ifusingfeelworseIfsuccessfullikehavestudiedeatingtoencourageIV.阅读理解13、1.BDCAC14、1.BCDBA15、1.A.B.BDD16、1.DDCA17、LBCDB18、1.ABCBV.书面表达19、例文：DearJenna,I'msogladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinourEnglishDay.Itellyousomeinformationaboutit.ItwillbeheldfromonJanuary15th.Ithastwoparts.Onepartisfrom9:00to11:30,anditisatthearttheater.TherewillbesomeEnglishTalentshowsthere.Theotherpartisbetween14:00and15:30,anditisatClassroom7E.EnglishCornerwilltakeplace.Alloftheteachersandstudentsinourschoolwillattendthebigevent.Ifyoucometoourschool,pleasecallme.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgate.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiMingII.完形填空11、Onedayamotherratandherbabieswereoutinanopenfield.Theywereenjoyinggameswhensuddenlyahungrycatcameuptothem!Shehidabigtreeandthencrawled(爬)torwardthroughthetallgrassuntilshecouldalmosthearthemtalk.Afterthemotherratandherbabiesknew,thecatjumpedfromherhiding-placeandstartedtorunafterthem.Themotherratandherbabiesbegantorunaway,theyhurriedtowardstheir,whichwasunderapoleoflargestones.Butthebabyratsweresothattheycouldnotrunvery.Thecatcame・Innotimethecatwouldbeuponthem.Whatwastobedone?Themotherratstoppedrunning,turnedroundandfacedthecat,shoutingHBow!Wow!Bowwow!njustlikeanangrydog.Thecatwassurprisedandscaredthatsheranaway.Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,“Nowyouseehowimportantitistolearnasecondlanguage!**JustthensheheardashoutnMiao!Miao!njustlikethecatranawayjustnow.“Oh,thecafscomeback.Wemustescape(逃脱)rightnow.HThemotherratcalledouttoherchildren.nHaha!It'sonlya"saidoneofherchildren.nIhavelearnedasecondlanguage.”A.toplayA.onB.playingB.infrontofA.whathappenedB.whatdidhappenA.homeB.treeA.happyA.quicklyB.tiredB.slowlyA.closeandcloseB.closerandcloseA.toplayA.onB.playingB.infrontofA.whathappenedB.whatdidhappenA.homeB.treeA.happyA.quicklyB.tiredB.slowlyA.closeandcloseB.closerandcloseA.soA.theA.jokeB.such/B.ratplayed D.C. behind D.C・thathappenedwhatC. mother D.C. frightened D.C. far D.C. closerandcloserD.C. too D.C. a D.C. cat D.toplayingunderthatwhathadhappenedhosthungrylongcloseandcloserenoughandogm.语法填空12、V.阅读填空,12、V.阅读填空,Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou'refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1.you'realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2,(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3,(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.(bad)becauseyoucan"solveyourproblems,butyou'llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions<5<youranswersare“Yes”，youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou，renot6・（success）?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou'resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?Somescientists8.（study）thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.（eat）emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthrwlO.（encourage）ourselveswhenwefeeldown.IV.阅读理解A13、MysisterAlliandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts（烟蒂）forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith"TheEarthisNotYourAshtray（烟灰缸）"writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon"thinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheearth.Butitdoes!Allrubbishdoes.Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt"groupsinAmerica.AndthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!ManynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandIoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforourgoodwork.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Onedayitwillbe..（小题1）“NoButtsAboutIf5startedA.seventeenyearsago.B.sevenyearsago.C.seventyyearsagoD.Ifsnotmentioned..（小题2）Whydidtheystartthegroup?Becausetheydon'tlikecigarette.Becausetheywanttomakemoney.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowthem.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheenvironment..（小题3）Howmany"NoButtsAboutIt”groupsarethereinAmerica?A.7B.45C.46D.49..（小题4）ThewriterlivesinA.America.B.England.C.Australia.D.India..（小题5）WhatdidthewriterdothefollowingEXCEPT?startingagroupcalleduNoButtsAboutIt”writingtocompaniestoaskthemforhelpaskingnewspaperstowriteabouthersisterandhermanagingtogetsomecigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachcigarettepackB14、AboycalledMikehadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhowpopularhewasatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,“Mike,Iknowthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Manyofthemarenottruetoyou.”Mikethoughtmaybehisgrandpawasright.However,hewasn'tsurehowhecouldtestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,havejustexactlywhatyouneed.It'sinmyroom.Waitaminute."Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasif（好像）carryingsomethinginhishand,butMikecouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.IfsaveryspecialchainBecauseit'sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositonit.However,ifyoumanagetositonit,youcanusethechair'smagicpowertotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Miketookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymoves.You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing,saidMike.ThenhetriedsittingonthechainHavingdifficultyseeingit,hemissedandfelltotheground.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.“Wait,waitJsaidMike,makinganothertry.Butagainhemissedthechair.Mikedidn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmid-air.Thenheexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandpahadbeentalkingabout.Lookingaround,MikesawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregardedasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Mikewasquitethankfultohisgrandpa,whohelpedhimtestwhohistruefriendswere.Mike'sgrandpagavehimaspecialchairto・A.sitonintheschoolB.testwhohistruefriendsareC.behisbirthdaypresentD.playgameswithhisfriendsatschoolTheunderlinedword“invisible"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.unseenD.magic3・Mikesucceededinsittingonhischairfinallybecause・A.hisfriendstaughthimB.hehadtriedmanytimesC.thechairhadmagicpowerD.hisfriendsheldhimAccordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat・A.MikehadsomanytruefriendsB・Mike'sgrandpagavehimnothingC.George,LucasandDianaheldMikeupD.MikeisapopularboyatschoolThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe・A.AMagicChairB.AKindGrandpaC.MikelsTrueFriendsD.HowtoTestFriendsC15、Ingeneral（一般来说）peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientiststhinkthattherearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcoloursandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolours.Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Peoplethinkthatredexampleisexcitingsociable（善交际的）people,thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcoloursaregreen,blueandpurple.Thesecoloursunlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.Hesuggestedthatawarmcoloursuchasredororange,isagoodcolourforalivingroomorarestaurant.Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdon’twanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesoffactoriesasthepeoplewhoworktherewanttimetopassquickly.Scientistdon’tknowwhypeoplethinksomecoloursarewarmandothercoloursarecool.However,almosteveryoneagreethatwarmcoloursremind（使想起）peopleofwarmdaysandcoolcoloursremindthemofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinter,thesunlightappearsquiteblue.Becausethesunhigherduringsummer,thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeople,theymeanthosethat・likewarmcoloursandlikecoolcoloursareyellow,redandyellowarewarmcoloursandcoolcoloursaregreen,blueandpurpleThepeoplewholikewarmcolours・A・areveryhardtogetonwithothersareveryeasytogetonwithothersliketostayathomebythemselvesdon'tliketobewithothersWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdon'twanttimetopassslowly.Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.Thewriterthinkscoolcoloursaregoodforofficesoffactories.Whydosomepeoplelikewarmcoloursandotherslikecoolcolours?Becausethepeoplewholikewarmcoloursareactive.Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolourspreferstayingathomealone.Becausewarmcoloursareniceandcoolcoloursarenotnice.Thewriterdoesn'ttellusthereason.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TwogroupsofcoloursB.CoolcoloursC.WarmcoloursD.ColoursandpeopleD16>ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）."We'Hseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.Howevei;thereisstillalongwaytogo,"JohnMcGeehanadded.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.A.air B.water C.light D.plasticTheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.A.实验 B.生产 C.发明 D.分解Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics・A.in B.intheUS C.inJapan D.inChinaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.E17、Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbuthestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefoundanemptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump（水泵）inthehouse!Themanwassohappythatherantodrawwater.Butnowaterhowhardhetried,nomattercameout.Hewassittingsadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacorkinit.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforgettodllitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!IfPmselfish（自私的），aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangooutofthisroomalive,hethought.IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Sureenough,lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.绘画B.汲取C.抽签D.抽奖Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?Themansawanoldnoteunderthebottle.Themantookthecorkoutanddrankthewaterinthebottle.Themanaddedhiswordsafterthenotebecausehewantedotherstodoasthenotesaid.Themanforgottofillthebottlewithwaterbeforeheleftthehouse.Whatisthecorrectordertodrawwateraccordingtothenote?a.Drawwaterfromthepump.b.Takethecorkoutofthebottle.c.Addthewaterfromthebottleintothepump.A.abcB.bacC.cabD.bcaWhatisthestorytryingtotellusmost?Sometimesbeingselflshisthebestchoice.It'simportantnottobeselfish.It'sselfishtakingriskswhenyouhavetroubles.Don'tbelievestrangenotesuntilyoumakesuretheyarecorrect.F18>Talkaboutareal-lifehero!Ten-year-oldLarryChampagnefromSt.Louis,Missouri,hitthebrake（刹车）onarunawayschoolbus.Hesavedhimselfand20otherkidsonboardfromdisaster.Itallhappenedinoneterribleaccident.Onthewaytoschoobthebusdriver,ErnestineBlackman9suddenlyfellill.Seeingthecarwasrunningaway,theotherkidsstartedtoscream,butLarryrantothefrontandstoppedthebus.“AtfirstIthought,'We'regonnadie/"saysLarry,“butafterIpressedthebrake,Ifeltsafe.”Larry'sspe