儿童生长曲线

儿童生长曲线生长曲线是通过统计大多数健康儿童的身高和体重，统计后制定出的身高、体重的标准曲线，它可以用来大体上判断孩子的发育状况。很多细心的父母都会在宝宝出生后绘制生长曲线，随着曲线上扬，父母的嘴角也得意的跟着上扬，然而一旦走势缓慢或是下降可就会把父母给吓坏了。女孩标准身高/体重百分位数值表3rd10th25th50th75tJi90lh97th年舫忡(cm)体IB11?)QA(<a)ft中11.)叩E)a宙ns)寸商(ca)倬审(1$)身痛(cm)体甲1€；)乌高«n)%4*(E出生466 2.57“5m"6讪4" 1.21509 3.495L9 璀510 心2月514 心547“u*0 4.K2m口•”，602 WE购4月591 心他3 “J6«心63」g(%心g674 小6月625 6.M63§676652 7216M777gK37698 M7,2 0599月664 711678 空693 X.OX710 5/ u.”743 10.01眼 10.7,】2月700 7.70% go73・2m750 i76X 16.12心心2心"1S月73.2 >,749 8.75760心I0.D2如g822g840 .23318月760m777 92M79-5 5msg眼Il46心U.2S川MU21月皿 M牌3 103.844 HJO866I2J7*&6 130907B9A2岁X29 心9"•9儿仰8” H.处8"I2.M9,7 1174939147125岁心 |<^5心U35"12.1292」睥S雄N0?970 I5.O«99316.163岁3.5岁M1150^12.32-93Jq_难14.13云2 1gf*B心.」…•4岁9皿13109Mg1004 MS,(B,心J，O5-7 17.501082 ,5，，06 20.244.5岁992 11X9，0，S I4.R51040S106.7 p22，，2J 20.101,47 2L675岁1023g5W网IS.X261,31 19.83E2L41"4BJ45.5岁1054 I5..W皿。I6.S2I®s”35ifU652HX>1,93gI22.oM6岁l0R，1610U08八2IE w伽1,66 20371,97g心2419gwo6.5岁，，0XS &伸1,34如21,62 E*1,94 >144，227 5' 25.6212X6*7岁"3睥，，62 19011,92 20.021225 22.64，25Q 25I29QEl 29加7.5岁，，6° IK.391,90g21.711256W33329.0Sg 3皿8岁11X5 N2012,6M5WI*)R<2525'⑵“5W#3051387心8.5岁1210 2G.0S1242•12762W53wL*，顷14,9 59歹123.32OV5126.72293130.22S.25134.12Hl«)138.03163141.63g145.13M4I95岁125.721X9129.324.IIN132.92661137.029«7141133.72I44.H"79148.5425110岁I2K322MX132.12536135.92X15140.11444160514H.2-UlM152.0459710.5岁HI.I24.22BS.O26.X0BRO29.M14333331477385?151.643.61155.64Q.5911岁H4.225.7413*22”.l」’31.Xi24155.24/».781S9.2533311澎137.227.43141.2<0A933.86149.7.”40IS4.143.XS15K249.r3162.156.6712岁H0229"144.1K12UsoX604152.44077156.74642160.752.49IMS59M12.5岁142.9M22146.6X4X915M3引20.642K91S8.84K162.65411166.361M613岁U50I3(WI4K.656.29152J40.0015634479160.350.45164.0S6.461676654513.S亭146.7Uh?150.2IXIII153.741N157.64642mi65197165157.SII6S.664<514岁147*>S*1513A95SI54X43.IM••i16；45?23165.9心8169.365.36145岁I4K937.71152.240X4155b444.1、，44H'?7163I54.23166.559.70169.8659315岁I49.S3*73152N4LX115614536IS9.X40«163.5S4M166.8的.28170.1<)63(1155岁149.93,SIISkl42.S81565•W>,06160.1504S103.855.49167.1Ml69170.3mssM9.X39*ISAI4V0J156446.471如5O.KI163.85SM167.1«i91170.3666916.5岁149.940.29153.24*"156.54676160.25107163.85601167.16107170.4667X17岁1501404415341347I%7465)1603勺20164.056II1673611516618"1504*)71153.743?3157.04714160.6SI4116425628167.50JJ8170,766.W注：请用实际年龄和身高对照，3岁以前为身长来源：首都科研究所生长发育研究室

d1男孩标准身高/体重百分位数值表3rdl()th25th5()th75th90th97ih劈足（e）（u）狠心）CidH<sftA(m)(Q)ftK(m)体1K(ix)4汽(€«)鸟离（on）倬至＜QW(co)体单iU)出生47.12.624K.I2.8349.23.0650.43.325163.5952.7E53,4J22月54.64S355.94HR57.25255v-5.6K60.36J561.765963.070S4月60.35.9961.764363.06.9064.67.4$662&国67.6«.6I69.09.206月64.06.MI6547.2866.878068.484170.09.0771.59.7073.010379月67.97.5669.470.98.6672.693374.410.0675.910.7577511.4912月71.581673.1K?274.79.3376.51(10578.4I0.K380.11I.5K12.3715月74.4MN76.1”777.89.9179.RUI.6X81.8II5183.61230S5.413.1518月76.9Q.IQ78.7OKI80.6IO.4«82.7n29«4.812.1686.7-13.0)88.7IE21月79.59.7|81.41037X3.4II.CK85.687.912K690.0」B7592.014.702岁K2I10.2284.1IO/Xi86.211.6588.5125490913-5193.114.46953154625岁K6.411.11心11.S590.8\2f^93.313.6495.91470982IS.73100.516.833岁X9.7II91.9I2?494.213.6196.R146509.4I5K0101.8ms104.118.123.5岁93.4127395.79X014.51100.6IS103.21(*105.7—108.1l»>3K4力96.7P.52W.lM43101.41543104.116.64106.91798109.319.29111.820.714.5右100.014.37102.4IS35104.91643107.71775110.51922113.120.67115.72224S岁10331526105.816.33108.417.52II1.3IXMX114.22061116.92223119.624.00S5岁106.4109.017.26111.71X56114.720.18117.721观120.523.N1123325x|6^109.116W)111.81X06114.611772126120.92326123.7252M———」一s—126.627556.5岁111.71U3114.518.92117.43049120.72245123.92470126.927.00129.929577岁114.6IN4X117.620.1M120.621XI124021.06127.426^130.529.35133.732.417.却117.4IM43120521.17123.62316127.125.72130.72870133.93L84137.255.458歹119.920.32123」2224126.32440130027H133.75071137.1A4初140.438498.欧122321.IK125.62项129.025?^13272M1136.632的140.136.74143.641499岁124.62204128.02431131.426.W135.4V>461393M.6I142.9料佃146.544.359.5岁126.7229513032542133.92K3I137.93209142.6?66l145.741.49149.447.2410岁128.723XQ132.32655136029hb140,23E144.43X61148.243.S5152.050.0110S岁130724134527X313X3270142.635.5X147.040Rl150.946.40154.911岁I32.Q2621136.8-•29W140.832.971453”69149.943.27154.04920!58J56.0711.5岁135.327.S91395Ml97143.7W.91148.439.98153.145.94157.452.21161.712岁138.129.09142.532.77147.037.03151.94249157.04SK0161.555.50166.063.(M12.5岁141.15074145.7M7I150.4V"155.64513I60.R5I.K9165.5S8.判170.266.KI13岁145.03282149.63704154.341.90159.5■48OK164.855.21169.5心7174.27O.H313.5岁148.835.03153.33M42157.9444<163.05O.S5168.15821172.7心0177.274.3314岁I52J156.741Sfl161.04A'X>165.9"57170.760.83175.1179.477.2014S岁155.3村勺IS9.44AM4163.61"》I6R.2，3』3172.862.86176.9S3181.070?415岁157.5414J161.445.77165.4507$169.857.0MI74J6444)178.272.00182.0K0.M115.5岁150.14XD516294731166752.10171.0菸"175.26S.57179.173.03182.8KI4916岁159.944*163.648.47167.4一5326171.6S—.35175.86MQ1795F3183.2K2.US165岁160.545)0164.24*)4?167.95413172.160.12176.267.0S179.9?4.25ISR2.4417岁160.94OW164.550II16«.254.77172.3176.467.51180.174.62183.7S2.7O18岁161.34701IM.9510216X655.(K)172.7CH扣176.76X.M180.4T5.IIX183.983.00注：请用实际年龄和身高对照，3岁以前为身长来源：首都研究所生长发育研究室这个表是采集全国九城市儿童普查数据制作而成。相应的还有中国九市标准的生长无线图:一f ■立套安IS由ZL8尝*主葛陆土 林蚤登分E曲空皿m ，a-0 *v- >ctxm—ha9K.J*■叫□e-1.7m ，a-0 *v- >ctxm—ha9K.J*■叫□e-1.7■寻Efe*fI■*4d«£leucb-3e■中i_V~kb'IiJl_4R"ri*-U■-MJafrLvB土1^*4BM言y«W口r -■«号4*^_卜■|-»尸」■*中w=^—'*r・9rvglttiFJL+fl-n*F*|■gXir*Y5WWd^JFb生长曲线图的横坐标代表孩子的出生年龄，纵坐标代表孩子的身长（身高）、体重。在横坐标上找到宝宝的年龄，在横坐标的上方找到相对应的身长（身高）值和体重值，分别画一个小圆点。画过几次小圆点后，将几个点连成线，这就是宝宝的生长曲线。如何正确解读生长曲线?根据百分位法将体格生长划分为5个等级：在图上，每条曲线上的数值（3,15，50，85，97），好比100个孩子按照身长（高）或体重从低到高进行排队，排在第3位至第97位之间的都是正常。中间的一条曲线代表第50百分位数值（P50），相当于平均值，即平均身长（身高）、平均体重等。最下面一条曲线代表第3百分位数值（P3），低于这一水平可能存在生长迟缓。最上面一条曲线代表第97百分位数值（P97），高于这一水平可能存在生长过速。哪些情况是正常的，哪些情况是不正常的呢