南京工业大学《620综合英语》考研真题详解

南京工业大学《620综合英语》考研真题详解1square

[skwZE]

v.

a)tosetstraightoratapproximaterightangles挺直，挺起：squareone’sshoulders挺直身子，挺起胸膛。b)towinapointorgamesothatyouhavenowwonthesamenumberofpointsorgamesastheotherteamorplayer使打成平局，打平：Indiawonthesecondmatchtosquaretheseriesatoneeach.印度队第二局战胜，使双方成平局。2discreetly

[dis5kri:tli]

adv.

carefully谨慎地，小心地：Thebellcaptainhovereddiscreetlyoutofsight.侍者领班已小心翼翼地溜之大吉了。3reserve

[ri5zE:v]

n.

a)self-restraininexpression,thehabitofnotshowingone’sfeelingsorthoughts矜持，拘谨；寡言：Sheovercameherownnaturalreserve.她战胜了自己一贯的拘谨。b)asupplyofsomethingkepttobeusedifitisneeded贮藏；储备：Wemustkeepbackareserveoffood.我们必须贮存一些食品。4whereabout

[5(h)wZErE5baut]

n.

theplacewheresomebodyorsomethingis下落，行踪，所在之处：Heshowedgreatreluctancetorevealhiswhereabouts.他极不情愿透露自己的行踪。5anthology

[An5WClEdVi]

n.

acollectionofliterarypieces,suchaspoems,shortstoriesorplays(诗、文等的)选集：Ihaveananthologyofmodernquotations.我有一本现代名言集萃。6grope

[^rEup]

v.

tosearchblindlyoruncertainly搜索，搜寻：Ginnygropedforherglassesonthebedsidetable.金尼在床边的桌子上摸索自己的眼睛。7goody

[5^udi]

n.

somethingattractiveordelectable,especiallysomethingsweettoeat特别吸引人的东西，美味的食品：We’regivingawayafreegoodybagwitheverychildren’smeal.对每一份儿童餐我们赠送一袋礼品。8puddle

[5pQdl]

n.

asmallpoolofliquid水坑；(尤指道路上的)雨水坑：Theroadwasfilledwithpuddlesfromtherain.雨后路面到处是一坑坑的积水。9ketchup

[5ketFEp]

n.

athickcoldredsaucemadefromtomatoes,usedforgivingapleasanttastetofood番茄酱：There’saspotofketchuponthetablecloth.桌布上有一点番茄酱的渍斑。10flail

[fleil]

v.

a)tocausesomethingtowaveorswingaboutwildly摇摆，乱动：Theprisoner’slimbsflailedviolentlybecauseofthepain.那囚犯因为疼痛，四肢剧烈地抖动着。b)tobeatsomeoneorsomethingviolently,usuallywithastick鞭打，抽打11maneuver

[mE5nu:vE]

n.

a)askillfulorcarefulmovement巧妙的移动：Acarefuldriverwilloftenstoptalkingbeforecarryingoutacomplexmaneuver.细心的驾驶员会在操作复杂巧妙的移动之前停止说话。b)askilfulorcarefullyplannedactionintendedtogainanadvantageforyourself策略，谋略：Theytriedbydiplomaticmaneuverstoobtainanagreement.他们尽力通过外交策略达成协议。12rear

[riE]

adj.

ofthebackpart后面的，后部的：thereardoorofthecar汽车后门

v.

rear:tolookafterapersonoranimaluntiltheyarefullygrown饲养；养育：Herearsallkindsofbirds.他饲养各种鸟。13sandal

[5sAndl]

n.

alightopen-sidedshoeworninwarmweather凉鞋：Healwayswearssandalsinthesummer.他夏天总是穿凉鞋。14brigade

[bri5^eid]

n.

agroupofpersonsorganizedforaspecificpurpose旅：Theyfoughtinthesamebrigadeduringthewar.战争中，他们在同一旅作战。15sneak

[sni:k]

v.

a)togoormoveinaquiet,stealthyway潜行；偷偷溜走：Hesneakedawayinthemiddleofthemeeting.他在会议中间悄悄离开了。b)toquicklyandsecretlystealsomethingunimportantoroflittlevalue（顺手牵羊般地）偷走：Hewascaughtsneakinganapplefromashop.他在商店里偷苹果时被抓住了。16crunchy

[5krQntFI]

adj.

makingacrunchingorcrackingsound,aswhenchewed发现吱嘎吱声的，易碎的：crunchyfreshvegetables生脆而新鲜的蔬菜17spaghetti

[spE5^eti]

n.

atypeofpastainlongstrings意大利面条：Isthespaghettireadyyet,Dad?爸爸，意大利面好了吗？18clasp

[klB:sp]

n.

a)agrasporgripofthehand紧握；紧攥；紧抱：Hegavemyhandawarmclasp.他热切地紧握我的手。b)asmallmetalobjectforfasteningabag,belt,pieceofjeweleretc（包、皮带或首饰的）扣子，扣环：Theclasponhisbelthadbroken.他的皮带上的钩子已经坏了。19slink

[sliNk]

v.

tomoveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed,ordoesnotwanttobeseen,tosneak偷偷溜走：Acatslinkingthroughthegrasstowarditsprey.一只猫偷偷地穿过草丛向猎物扑去。20malicious

[mE5liFEs]

adj.

havingthewishtohurtothers怀有敌意的：Themaliciousrumorscompromisedhergoodreputation.恶毒的谣言损害了她的好名声。21shackle

[5FAkl]

n.

a)oneofapairofmetalringsjoinedbyachainthatareusedforfasteningtogetheraprisoner’shandsorfeet,sothattheycannotmoveeasilyorescape手铐，脚镣，镣铐b)thelimitsputonyourfreedomandhappinessbysomething,especiallyaparticularformofgovernment—usedtoshowdisapproval束缚：Theyfinallymanagedtothrowofftheshacklesofcommunism.他们最终摆脱了集体主义的束缚。Lesson1 PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish一、词汇短语1.intricate

[5intrikit]

adj.

complex;solvableorcomprehensibleonlywithpainstakingeffort错综复杂的；难懂的，难以解决的：anintricatedesign难懂的设计2.indulge

[in5dQldV]

vt.

toyieldtothedesiresandwhimsof,especiallytoanexcessivedegree沉迷，放纵，纵情享受：indulgeoneselfineatinganddrinking纵情于吃喝。与其构成的短语有：indulgein沉溺于；饱享3.meander

[mi5AndE]

vi.

tomoveaimlesslyandidlywithoutfixeddirection漫游，闲逛：Weusuallymeanderdowntothepubafterthedinner.晚饭之后，我们常常漫步去酒吧。4.conversationalist

[7kCnvE5seiFEnElist]

n.

onegiventoorskilledatconversation健谈者：Heiseven-tempered,easy-goingandanexcellentconversationalist.他处事不惊，待人随和，同时也是个非常健谈的人。5.anecdote

[5AnikdEut]

n.

ashortaccountofaninterestingorhumorousincident轶事，奇闻：Hetoldoneortwoamusinganecdotesabouthisyearsasapoliceman.他讲述了一两桩他当警察时的趣事。6.intimate

[5intimit]

n.

aclosefriendorconfidant密友，知己7.ontherocksinorintoaconditionofruinorcatastrophe（婚姻）破坏的，失败的：Didshehaveahunchthatmybusinessisgoingontherocks?她是不是预感到我的生意要垮台？8.musketeer

[7mQsk5tiE]

n.

asoldierarmedwithamusket火枪手9.delve

[delv]

v.

tosearchdeeplyandlaboriously钻研，调查：Hedelvedintolotsofoldbookandpapersforthefact.他钻研许多古书和文章，以寻找事实。与其构成的短语有：delveinto钻研，深入研究10.recess

[ri5ses]

n.

asecluded,withdrawn,orinnerplace幽深处11.desultorily

[5desEltErili]

adv.

aimlessly,atrandom随意地，漫无目的地：Theytalkeddesultorilyforsomeminutes.他们随便谈了几分钟。12.alchemy

[5Alkimi]

n.

asciencestudiedintheMiddleAges,thatinvolvedtryingtochangeordinarymetalsintogold炼金术13.Saxonchurl[tFE:l]atermusedpejorativelybytheNormanconquerorstomeananill-bred,ignorantEnglishpeasant.野蛮的人，没教养的人14