广东省广州市海珠区珠江中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

广东省广州市海珠区珠江中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.Iliketoplaypianowhilemysisterlikestoplaytennis.A.a;/B.the;/C./;theD./;a2.Ourteacheroftenencouracesushard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.tostudying3.Dotftfbrget thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.toclosingTomorrowisThestudentswanttobuysomeflowersfortheirteachers.A.TeacherDayB.Teacher'sDayC.Teachers'DayD.theTeachersDayLearnfromeachotherbothofyouwillmakeprogress.A.and B.but C.so D.orTheboycalledhisteacherforhelpbecausehecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.A. withhimself B.forhimself C. byhimself D.onhimselfDon'treadthesun.Ifsbadyoureyes.A. in;for B.with;to C. under;for D.in;toTom'sfatherwassleeping,soheenteredtheroomquietlyinordernotto.A. wakeuphim B.wakehimup C. wokeuphim D. wokehimupLook!PeterTVhappily,buthisparentsarcbusyinthekitchen.A. iswatching B.watches C. watched D. waswatching—beautifulyourskirtis!Whoboughtitforyou?一Mymother.A.HowaB.What C.Whata D.HowWhenheback,Ihimthenews.A.comes;willtellB.willcome;willtellA.comes;willtellB.willcome;willtellC.comes;tellD.willconic;tellC.comes;tellBobsawamonkeyinatreehepassedthepark.thebiggestchallengesforthem.81Ofcoursenot.Andthatcouldevenbedangerousbecausetherobotmightnotdowhatthescientistswantittodo.82Butscientistsdowanttomakerobotsdomorethingsforhumanbeings.Onerecentexperimentaboutdeveloping“thinkingrobots^^hasmaderobotsplayfootball.83Theserobotsknowwhichteamtheyareplayingforifplayersonthesameteamwearthesamecolouredclothes.84Therobotcanmovetheballinasuitabledirectiontoanotherplayeronitsownside.Theyalsohaveagoalkeeper.Ithastworealeyes.85Gamesareagoodwayforscientiststotestrobots.Wehaveseenmanyfrighteningfilmsandbooksaboutrobotscontrollinghumanbeings.Becausetheycantellwhichcolouritis.Doyouthinkwecanmakearealhumanbrainforarobot?Theireyeatthefrontmoveswiththeballtorightorleft.It'scalledRobotCupfootball.A.jump;when B.jumps;when C.jumping;if D.jumping;whenHeusedtoanaughtyboy,butwhyishesoquiettoday?A.is B.are C.be D.beingMyEnglishteacherisalwaysstrictourstudies,andsheoftensaysweshouldbestrictourselves.A.about;aboutB.with;withC.about;withD.with;about15.Guangzhou FlowerCity.A.isknownforB.isknownbyC.isknownasD.isknownwith16.Ourteacherlooks..Shelooks atus.A. angry;angrily B. angry;angryC. angrily;angrily D. angrily;angryWhensheanewspaper,grandmaasleep.A. read:wasfalling B. wasreading;fellC. wasreading;wasfalling D. read;fellAfterwork,YoungJacobistiredlaughorplay.A.too;toB.so;to C.too;that D.so;chatElectricityrunsintoourhousesthesepipes.A.in B.across C.through D.alongInthecookingclass,studentscantrysomedeliciouscookies.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made—MustIcleanmyroomthismorning?—No,you.A.maynotB.mustn't C.needn't D.can'tEverydayIspendtwohoursmyhomework.A.finishingtodo B.finishingdoingC.tofinishtodo D.tofinishdoing—Therearcpeoplehereinourcity.—Actually,therearepeoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsofToprotect(heenvironment,weshouldstoppeopletrees.A.tocutdown B.cutdownC.cutsdown D.fromcuttingdown—Youarereallybusy!—Yes,Imustfinishtheworkofnextweek.IforLondonnextweek.A.leave B.left C.amleavingD.leaving二、语法选择语法选择Longlongago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverygood26fishing.Oneday,whilehe27nearariver,aboycameandsaidtohim,“Canyougiveme28fishingrod（钓鱼竿）inyourhands?”Theoldmansmiledathimandsaid,“IcangiveyouafullbasketofButtheboyshook29head.Theoldmanwasvery30andasked,“Whydoyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthef^sh?^^“Well,youknowitdoesn'ttakealongtime31upallthefishinabasket.Butifyougiveme（hefishingrod,Icangofishingbymyselfandwillnotbeafraidofnot32anyfishtoeatatall.”Youmaysurelythinkthattheboyisverysmart.Butitiswrong.33hedoesn'tknowhowtofish,hecan'teatanyfish,evenifhehasthefishingrod.Itisuselessto_34haveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarcmoreimportantthanthefishingrod.35peoplethinkthatiftheyhave“afishrod”intheirdailylife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Infact,theywillmakethesamemistakeliketheboyinthestory.26.A.inB.atC.fromD.to27.A.fishedB.isfishingC.wasfishingD.fishes28.A./B.aC.anD.the29.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him30.A.surprisedB.surprisinglyC.surprisedlyD.surprising31.A.eatingB.toeatC.toeatingD.ate32.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had33.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.If34.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.already35.A.MuchlooB.ToomuchC.ToomanyD.Manycoo阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe36awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherearenotsomanybooksinmyhouse37myparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve（解决）theproblem38.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto39shopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowifIcouldreadtherewithout40anybooks.SoIjustread41pagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonepaidattentiontome.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,42Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked.44Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous,hesaidwithasmile,“You43readbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltquitesurprised,uRcally?It'ssokindofyou!” 44happyIwas!NowI45inajuniorhighschool.Icanborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.36.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.feeling37.A.ifB.butC.becauseD.so38.A.myB.myselfC.meD.mine39.A.theB.aC.anD./40.A.tobuyB.boughtC.buysD.buying41.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewer42.A.whenB.soC.andD.but43.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.should44.A.WhaiB.WhataC.HowD.Howa45.A.studyingB.studiesC.studiedD.amstudying三、完形填空完形填空。InChina,somecardriversmaygetfines（罚款）becausetheircarsaredirty.InNanjing,JiangsuProvince,somedriverswerecaughtwhiletheyweredriving46cars.Theyhadtofacewithafineofupto2,000yuan.Sometrafficpolicemenexplainedtheywantedto47thecity'simage（形象）.Someevensaidthatitwasanew48 .Somenetusershadadiscussionaboutthenewrule.Theyhavedifferent49 ."It's50 .Policymakersshouldn'tmakesuchfunnyrules,“wroteaBeijingnetuser.“Theyshouldfinepeoplewholookugly51theyaffectthecity'simage,“wrote“5714411375”.Anetizensupportedit,“Everydrivershouldkeephisorhercarcleanandtidy.Cleancarscanmakemehappy.Dirty52canmakemesad.”Somesaidthecityshouldpickupthecleaningbill.Anetuser,ttJiangzhiguo,\saidthatthegovernmentshould53fieecarwashesfbrallthedrivers.Inhisopinion,it'stoo54tohavehiscarwashed.Hedidn'twantto55toomuchmoneyhavinghiscarwashed.Hewouldhavehiscarwashedeverydayifhedidn'tneedtopay.46.A.cleanB.dirtyC.richD.poor47.A.improveB.cancelC.connectD.damage48.A.ruleB.planC.roleD.prize49.A.waysB.opinionsC.programsD.results50.A.greatB.unfairC.wiseD.useful51.A.becauseB.thoughC.sothatD.when52.A.bikesB.taxisC.carsD.trains53.A.offerB.provideC.giveD.show54.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low55.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay完形填空Camerasready,and...action!Youknow,ithasneverbeeneasiertomakeashortvideo.Today,almostallsmartphoneshavea（n）56.AndwithfreeappslikeDouyin,youcan57shareyourvideosorbroadcastlive.Ifyouarelucky,youwillsoonattractagroupoffans.58,onepopularonlinebroadcasterwasrecentlyarrested（逮捕）.Why?Duringoneofherbroadcasts,shemadefunChina'snationalanthem（国歌）.Perhapssheonlywantedtomakeherfanshappy,butshe59thelaw.Inmanyways,theInternethasbroughtalotoffimtoourlives.It'shardtostop60it.However,whenwcarcontheInternet,wcmayforgetthatourbehaviorcanalsohavereal-liferesults.Postingimpropercontent（内容），evenifintheformofanentertaining（娱乐）video,isagainstthelaw,thoughweknowtheformisfor61 .Infact,notonlythepolicemayfindoutifyouhavepostedsuchcontent.Whenyouarefindingajob,somecompanieswilllookatyouronlinepostsbeforetheydecide62toemploy（雇佣）youornot.Whowillwantaruleemployee?Nomatterwhereyouare,youshould63thelaw.Askyourselfwhat64youractionsmayhave.WhenyouareontheInternet,youmustbethejudge（法官）ofwhatyouspread.Thinktwice65youclickthe“share"or“broadcast“button.Maybenooneiswatchingyou.butyouareresponsibleforwhatyoupost!56.A.screenB.cameraC.earphoneD.battery57.A.quicklyB.fastC.easilyD.hard58.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Later59.A.followedB.advisedC.caughtD.broke60.A.buyingB.usingC.answeringD.choosing61.A.loveB.energyC.moneyD.fun62.A.whereB.whetherC.whatD.who63.A.talkaboutB.complainaboutC.knowaboutD.worryabout64.A.resultsB.rightsC.rulesD.secrets65.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.before四、阅读单选HaveyoueverbeentoChicago?ItisafamouscityintheUSA.IfyouhaveachancetovisittheUSA,it'sagoodideatopayavisittoChicago.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUSA.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,planeandboattolivein（hisgreatcity.ThecenterofChicagoiscalledtheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromtheLoop,therearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan'ttravelcastoutoftheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthoftheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyofthesameholidaysastheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUSA.ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindCity,sodon'tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.Theunderlinedword''migrated”meansinChinese.A.生长 B.移居 C.逃离 D.迁徙ThethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutofChicago.A.thepeople B.theweather C.thecenter D.theholidayChinatownisintheoftheLoop.A.South B.north C.cast D.westAfterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUSA.peoplecan'ttakeboatstoChicagosomepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYearwecannotseetallbuildingsinChicagoIfwecanreadthepassageinamagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe.A.FamousCitiesB.PublicHolidaysC.BeautifulCountriesD.Holidays&CelebrationsPaperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear110().Afterthat,theforestrycountriesofCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,and(heUnitedStatesbecausethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Paperisverygoodfbrkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated(隔热)wilhpaper.Youperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyarcinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes40degreesbelowzero.The

farmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.Nothingcouldbewanner.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean?Itmeant.A.morepeoplecouldbeeducatedB.morebookscouldbeprintedA.morepeoplecouldbeeducatedB.morebookscouldbeprinted72.C.paperisoneofthemostimportantproductsD.PaperwasinventedbymanWhenwaspapermadeinsouthernEurope?72.C.paperisoneofthemostimportantproductsD.PaperwasinventedbymanWhenwaspapermadeinsouthernEurope?A.Before1100.B.After1400.C.After110().D.Before1400.Whichcountrymakesthebestpaper?A.Norway.C.TheUnitedStates.B.Canada.D.Finland.What,sthemeaningofthesentence“Nothingcouldbewarmer.''?A.Before1100.B.After1400.C.After110().D.Before1400.Whichcountrymakesthebestpaper?A.Norway.C.TheUnitedStates.B.Canada.D.Finland.What,sthemeaningofthesentence“Nothingcouldbewarmer.''?A.Booksarewarmer.B.Newspapersarewanner.C.Paperisthewarmest.D.Housesarcthewannest.C.Paperisthewarmest.D.Housesarcthewannest.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinventionofpaper.B.Thebestpaper.A.Theinventionofpaper.B.Thebestpaper.C.Thepaper-makingD.Theusesofpaper.C.Thepaper-makingD.Theusesofpaper.阅读理解Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinaone-inansubmarine?Somescientistsbelievethatsomedayone-mansubmarineswillbeasmanyasautomobilesaretoday.AfamousFrenchdriversays,“Onedaysoon,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet!,5Perhapsduringyourlifetimepeoplewilltravel,andliveinthesea.Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheocean,manyhumanproblemswillneedtobestudiedfirst.Someoftheseproblems,similartothoseoflivinginouterspace,arepressure,lackofoxygenandweightlessness.Manyquestionsarestillunanswered.Forexample,canourbloodmakeitselffitforunderwatersurroundings?Whatwillhappentoourmuscleifweliveinthewaterverylong?Scientistsarelookingforanswers.Perhapsinthefuturemanwillliveinthesea,awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.Thenseahasplentyofspace,notonlyforfloatinglivingbuildingsandparks,butalsoforstoringsuppliesandforunderwatertravel.Somescientistsbelievethatoceanlivingwillbenefitmaninmore(hanphysicalways.In