人教版八年级英语下册Unit4全单元课件

Unit4Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA11a-2d1.Tolearntotalkaboutproblemstoomuch…,toomany…,haveto,don’tallow…todo,getintoafightwith…2.TolearntogiveadviceWhydon’tyou…?Youshould…Youcould…What’sthematterwiththeboy?=What’swrongwiththeboy?Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.Doeshelikeplayingfootball?Yes,hedoes.Buthedoesn’thaveanyfreetimetodothingshelikes.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.Lookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?1a4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoa

fightwithmybestfriend.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.Discusstheseproblemsandgivesomeadvice.Whydon’tyou

gotosleepearlierthisevening?2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.Whydon’tyou

gotoamoviethisevening?3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Whynot

readsomeinterestingbooksathome?4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Whynot

talkaboutitwithyourparents?Whynot

callhimup?Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1bWhatproblemsaretheytalkingabout?1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.v.允许1cLookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.What’swrong?I'mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.Whydon’t

yougotosleepearlierthisevening?你怎么了？What’swrong?Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Whynot

________________________________________?readsomeinterestingbooksathomeWhat’swrong?Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Whynot

_____________________________________?talkaboutitwithyourparentsListen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.2a1.You______writehimaletter.()2.You______callhimup.()3.You______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_____gotohishouse.()5.You_____takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcouldWhyPeterdoesn’tliketheadvicea.It’snoteasy.b.Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.d.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Listenagain.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.

2b1.You______writehimaletter.()2.You______callhimup.()3.You______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_____gotohishouse.()5.You_____takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacbWhyPeterdoesn’tliketheadvicea.It’snoteasy.b.Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.d.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Boy2hada______withhisbestfriend.Hecould______himaletter.Butheisn’tgoodatwritingletters.He______callhim____,buthedoesn’twanttotalkaboutitonthe______.He______talktohimsothathecansayhe’ssorrybutit’snot____.He______gotohishousebuthedoesn’twantto_______him.Hecouldtakehimtothe__________,buthedoesn’twanttowaitthatlong.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpriseballgameReadtheconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend,thenanswerthequestions.2cWhat’sthematter,Peter?Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?What’sthematter,Peter?Well,you…Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Role-playtheconversation.2dHmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.v.猜测You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.解决1.HowdoesKimfeelabouthersisterafterhersistergavebackthethings?

Kimfeelsangry.2.DoesDavethinkitisallrightforKim’ssistertotakeawayKim’sthings?Howdoyouknow?

No,hedoesn’t.Hesaidthat’snotverynice.3.DoesDavethinkthetwosistershaveaseriousproblem?Howdoyouknow?

No,hedoesn’t.Becausehesaidit’snotabigdeal.4.WhatdoesDavemeanbysaying“Hopethingsworkout”?

Hemeanstheycanbefriendsagain.Role-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.1.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.

allowv.

允许；准许

allowsb.(not)todosth.(不)允许某人做某事e.g.Mr.Smith_________________drivethere.史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。allowedMiketo根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.

我妈妈决不会允许这样的习惯。Mymotherwillnever________________.2.

请允许我好好休息一下。Please_________________agoodrest.allowsuchahabit

allowmetohavee.g.Somewordsontheadvertisementarewrong.广告上的一些字错了。2.What’swrong?wrongadj.

错误的；不对的

=notright3.

Iguess

youcouldtellhertosaysorry.

guessv.

猜测；估计e.g.Letusguesstheheightofthebuilding.让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。

4.Althoughshe’swrong,

it’snotabigdeal.

bigdeal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说It’snotabigdeal或It’snobigdeal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。e.g.There’sasoccergameonTVthiseveningbutIdon’thavetowatchit.It’snobigdeal.今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定看。没什么大不了的。It’sabigdeal,David,biggerthanyouknow.（翻译）这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。What’sthebigdeal?It’sonlyabirthday,nottheendoftheworld.有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。5.__________________________.希望事情会好起来。

这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随时间的推移逐渐有所改观。Hopethingsworkoutworkout解决(问题);算出e.g.Mikeworkedout

thedifficultproblembyhimself.（翻译）

Isitpossibletoworkout

theproblem?（翻译）迈克自己算出了那道难题。有可能解决这个问题吗？toomuch

toomany

allowsb.todosth.

hangoutwithsb.

after-schoolclasses

getintoafighthaveafightwith...

太多

太多允许某人做某事和某人闲逛

课外补习班

参与

/

卷入打架中与……打架lookthrough

快速查看；浏览

givesth.back

归还某物

findsb.doingsth.

发现某人在做某事beangrywithsb.

生某人的气

bigdeal

重要的事

writeletters

写信workout

成功地发展；解决如何用英语表达建议◆

Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth.?

你为什么不做某事呢？◆

What/Howaboutdoingsth.?

做某事怎么样？◆

Let’sdosth.

让我们做某事吧◆

Youshoulddosth.

你应该做某事◆

Youcoulddosth.

你可以做某事Ⅰ.

根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.—Canyougotoamoviewithustonight?—Sorry,myparentsdon’t

a

metogooutatnight.2.—Mymobilephonedoesn’twork.—Theremustbesomething

w

withit.allowwrong

3.—Who’sthatyoungwoman?—Idon’tknow.I

g

sheisKate’saunt.4.—Mom,Jillmademyroomdirty.—Oh,it’snotabig

d

.Afterallshe’sa3-year-oldgirl.guessdeal

Ⅱ.

根据语境及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。1.

—Whatareyou______________(浏览),Jack?—Yesterday’snewspapers.

2.Everyonehopesallthethingswill____________(解决).3.JustnowMs.Jackson_______________(生……的气)Lisa,wasn’tshe?lookingthrough

workout

wasangrywith

4.Athome,Lindaalways________________________________(和……打架)heryoungerbrother.5.Tenminutesago,Helen_______________(把它们归还)toyoursister.hasafightwith/getsintoafightwith

gavethembackⅢ.

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.You’renotright,Dale.B.Whatwouldyouliketodo?C.Thankyouforyouradvice,Mom.D.What’sthematterwithhim?E.WhatshouldIdoifhedoesn’ttalktome?F.Well,areyoustillangrywithhim?G.WhatshouldIdonow?A:Dale,yourbrotheriscrying.(1)________B:Ah,hemademyroomverydirty.A:Soyoubeat(揍)him,yes?B:Yeah,Mom.A:(2)________Heisonlya2-year-oldboy.Whenyouweresmall,youalsooftenmadethehousedirty.A.You’renotright,Dale.B.Whatwouldyouliketodo?C.Thankyouforyouradvice,Mom.D.What’sthematterwithhim?E.WhatshouldIdoifhedoesn’ttalktome?F.Well,areyoustillangrywithhim?G.WhatshouldIdonow?DAB:Sorry,Mom.(3)________A:Gotohisroomandsaysorrytohim.Thenplaygameswithhim.B:(4)________A:Noproblem.You’reolderthanhim.Youshouldbefriendlytohim.

(5)________A.You’renotright,Dale.B.Whatwouldyouliketodo?C.Thankyouforyouradvice,Mom.D.What’sthematterwithhim?E.WhatshouldIdoifhedoesn’ttalktome?F.Well,areyoustillangrywithhim?G.WhatshouldIdonow?GCFB:No,no,no,Mom.FromnowonIwon’tmakehimcry.A:Oh,Dale!You’realovelyboy.Iloveyou.A.You’renotright,Dale.B.Whatwouldyouliketodo?C.Thankyouforyouradvice,Mom.D.What’sthematterwithhim?E.WhatshouldIdoifhedoesn’ttalktome?F.Well,areyoustillangrywithhim?G.WhatshouldIdonow?Writethreeconversationsaboutyourproblemsandyourfriends’suggestions.A:Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.

WhatcouldIdo?B:Youcould…

SectionA23a-3c1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.Whydon’tyougocampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Problemsandadvice:4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?Whydon’tyoutalkaboutitwithyourparents?Whynotcallhimup?Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?...Role-playtheconversationof2d.ToreadtwoletterstoknowSadandThirteen’sproblemsandMr.Hunt’sadvice.cloudn.

云;云朵elderadj.

年纪较长的communicationn.交流;沟通1.relation

n.

关系;联系;交往e.g.Their

relation

seemedquiteclose.他们的关系看起来很亲密。Let'slearnmorenewwords.2.

argue

v.

争吵;争论e.g.Thecouplebegantoargue

aboutthechild’seducation.那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。3.

properadj.

正确的；恰当的e.g.It’snotpropertovisitafriendtoolateintheevening.太晚了，去看朋友不合适。4.nervous

adj.焦虑的；担忧的e.g.Don’tbenervous.Itisjustasmalltest.不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。5.clear

adj.

清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g.Thesunshoneoutofaclearsky.天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。Yes,Ican.MyparentscareformeandIliketotalkwiththem.1.Canyougetonwellwithyourfamily?Ithinkso.Thoughtheyarguedsometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetime.2.Aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood?Yes.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Wearegoodwitheachother.Wealwaysplaytogether.3.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyougetonwellwithhim/her?Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.4.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?3aReadthearticlequicklyandanswerthequestions.Hecan’tgetonwithhisfamily.Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.2.Howdoeshefeelathome?1.What’sSadandThirteen’sproblem?Readthearticleagainandfillinthechart.SadandThirteen’smainproblem:______________________________________RobertHunt’sadvice:Totalkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamily.Hecan’tgetonwithhisfamily.AbouthisparentsHisparentsfightalotandhedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Heshouldoffertohelp.Hecoulddomorejobsaroundthehouse.AbouthiselderbrotherAbouthimselfHefeelslonelyandnervous.HiselderbrotherisnotnicetohimandrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Hecouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Heshouldexplainthathedoesn’tmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,butheshouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.Readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan’t____________hisfamily.Hisparents_____alot.It’stheonly______________theyhave.Whenthey_____,it’slikeabigblackcloud____________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingoverHisbrotheralwayswatchesTVwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sohealwaysfeels______and________athome.refuseslonelynervous2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould__________thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_____tohelp.offertalkaboutMaybehe______________jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_______________________.Second,hecouldsitdownand________________hisbrother.Hecould________thathe__________himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_____________.don’tmindcoulddomoreforpropercommunicationcommunicatewithexplainfavoriteshowDoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice?Why?1.Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.3b2.Idon’tagreewithhisadvice.Theparentsandelderbrothermaygetevenangrierastheymaythinkthatthewriterisbeingdisrespectful.Whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.makesth.clear—explain

Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?talk—____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________communicateFamilymembersshouldcommunicatewitheachothersothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.3cworried—_____________________________________________________________________________getalongwith—____________________________________________________________________________________nervousIamalwaysverynervousbeforeatest.getonwithJohnandIgetonwitheachotherbecausewehavethesameinterests.notallow—_____________________________________________________________________________Minglirefusestoletheryoungerbrotherusehercomputer.refuse1.Myproblemisthat_________________myfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。

getonwith和睦相处；关系良好相当于getalongwith。e.g.Thechilddoesn’tgetonwellwithothers.（翻译）

Ican’tgetonwith那个孩子和其他人相处的不好。2.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.

1)insteadadv.

代替；反而；却e.g.LeewasillsoIwent________.李病了，所以我去了。insteadinsteadofinstead词汇insteadinsteadof意义反而，却代替，而不是词性副词短语介词在句中的位置可位于句子的开头

，这时多用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。在句中的位置比较灵活，其宾语多由名词、代词、

v.-ing形式

或介词短语等充当。可位于句子的结尾，此时不用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。

【运用】Ⅰ.

完成句子1.

我们想下国际象棋而不是看电视。Wewanttoplaychess_____________________TV.2.

上周末他们没有去钓鱼，而是去野餐了。Lastweekendtheydidn’tgofishing.____________________________________________________________________.insteadofwatching

Instead,theywentforapicnic/TheywentforapicnicinsteadⅡ.

改为同义句Wedidn’tgotothemuseumonfoot.Instead,wewenttherebybus.Wewenttothemuseum_____________________.bybusinsteadofonfoot2)whateverpron.

任何；无论什么相当于nomatterwhate.g.WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.（翻译）

无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。3.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.lonely&alone

alone独自的，独立的，单独地。

lonely寂寞的，孤寂的。e.g.

He

likes

living

alone.___________

He

is

alone,but

he

doesn’t

feel

lonely.

_____________________________他喜欢独居。他独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。常用结构：offersb.sth.或offertodosth.e.g.She_______________________.她给我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。4.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.

offerv.

主动提出；自愿给予offeredmeacupoftea5.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownand

communicatewithyourbrother?second和secondlysecondlyadv.

第二；其次second用作序数词或形容词，意为“第二”，常修饰名词。secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如：First,it’sveryexpensive._________,it’sugly.首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看。The________dayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。Secondlyseconde.g.LiMeicaneasilycommunicate

with

foreignersinEnglish.（翻译）

communicatev.

交流；沟通communicatewithsb.与某人交流李梅可以用英语和外国人轻松交流。6.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?

explainv.

解释；说明explain+that/what/why等从句

explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解释某事e.g.Canyou_____________________?你能解释一下这个的意思吗？Pleaseexplain

ittome.（翻译）

explainwhatthismeans请你向我解释一下吧。7.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.我不知道是否应该对他们说些什么。Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母亲有困难，你应该给予帮助。If引导宾语从句表语从句，一般放在动词后；不能放在句子开头。从句根据句子意思可用不同的时态。e.g.Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.（翻译）

IwanttoknowifheisfromAmerica.

我不知道他明天是否会来。我想知道他是否来自美国。If引导条件状语从句，含有主将从现，主将从祈，主将从情态的原则。e.g.Wewillgototheparkifit___________(rain)tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。Youmuststopifthetrafficlight__(be)red.如果交通灯是红的，我们必须停下来。Don’twaitformeifI___(be)late.如果我迟到了就别等我。doesn’trainisam

【即学即练】IwanttoknowifMary______tothepartytomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes2.Ifhe_____hard,hewillgetgoodgrades.A.studyB.studies

C.willstudyD.studiedCBgetonwith

和睦相处；关系良好refusetodosth.

拒绝做某事offertodosth.

提议或主动提出做某事mindsb.doingsth.

介意某人做某事communicatewithsb.

和某人交流agreewith

同意

disagreewith

不同意Ⅰ.

根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.—Doyoufeel

n

duringexams?—Yes.Iamalwaysafraidofexams.2.—DoyouknowJohnandDale?—Yes.They’rebrothers.Johnisthe

e

brotherandDaleistheyoungerbrother.nervous

elder

3.—Forlunch,wedon’twantrice.Let’seatchickenhamburgers

i

.

—Soundsgood.Ilovechickenhamburgers.4.Jeffisaluckydog.Healwaysgets

w

hewants.instead

whateverⅡ.

根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.

我做了很多事情，以便能和比尔(Bill)和睦相处。

(getonwith)__________________________________________________________________________2.

虽然我感到孤独，但我还是喜欢一个人待在家里。

(feellonely)__________________________________________________________________________IdidmanythingssothatIcouldgetonwithBill.AlthoughIfeellonely,Ilikestayingathomealone./IlikestayingathomealonealthoughIfeellonely.3.

昨天她拒绝和我一起逛商店。

(refusetodosth.)__________________________________________________________________________Sherefusedtogoshoppingwithmeyesterday.1.Readthearticleseveraltimesafterschool.2.Makesentenceswiththesewords:

argue;whatever;instead;nervous;explain;offertodosth.;communicatewith…SectionA3Grammarfocus-4cmakesth.clear(同义词)___________talk(同义词)_______________notallow(同义词)______________worried(同义词)______________getalongwith(同义词)____________communicate（名词）_____________old(比较级)_______________一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。getonwithcommunicateexplainrefusenervouscommunicationolder/elderReadthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan’t__________hisfamily.Hisparents_____alot.It’stheonly_______________theyhave.Whenthey______,it’slikeabigblackcloud____________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.get

onwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingoverHisbrotheralwayswatchesTVwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sohealwaysfeels______and________athome.refuseslonelynervous2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould_________thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould____tohelp.Maybehe______________jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_______________________.Second,hecouldsitdownand________________hisbrother.offer

talk

aboutcould

dofor

propercommunicationcommunicatewithmore

Hecould________thathe_________himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_____________.don’tmindexplainfavoriteshow1.Tolearntousecould,shouldforadvice

Youcouldgotohishouse.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.2.Tolearntouse“Whydon’tyou…?”Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?3.Tolearntouseconjunctions:

until,sothat,althoughIt’snotgoodhabitstocopyother’shomework.抄袭别人的作业不是好习惯。1.copyv.复制；复印2.returnv.

回来；回去Theydidn’treturnuntilyesterdayafternoon.直到昨天下午他们才回家。拓展：return归还=give…backYoumustreturnthesebooksandmagazinesinaweek.你必须在一周之内归还这些书籍和杂志。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？You____tired.What’s__________?2.昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。

Istudied______________lastnightsoIdidn’t____________sleep.Grammarfocusuntilmidnightlookthemattergetenough3.我应该做什么？____________Ido?4.你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。_________youforgetaboutit?_________she’swrong,it’snot____________.WhatshouldWhydon’tAlthoughbigdeala5.他应当如何做？____________hedo?6.他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。He______________hisfriend________hecansayhe’ssorry.Whatshouldshouldtalktosothat7.或许你可以去他家。_______you______gotohishouse.8.我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。IguessI_______,butIdon’twantto______________.Maybecouldcouldsurprisehim1.掌握提出问题的方法，What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’stheproblem/thetrouble?

并能讨论所给出的建议。withsb.2.情态动词should，could等should，shouldn’t

“（不）应该”，常用来提出请求和建议

could

“可以”也用来给出建议。用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。区别should(shall)could(can)情态动词+v.,

可表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的变化。表建议的句型：Youshould/could+v.Whydon’tyou+v.?Whynot+v.?Couldyouplease+v.?

You’dbetter(not)+v.Wouldyouminddoing…?Whatabout/Howabout+n./doing…?单项选择1.—WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—______I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?

C.Ofcoursenot.

D.Notatall.A2.—It’snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?—______.

A.You’rewelcome

B.That’sright

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thatsoundsgood3.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______.You’renotaloneinthisworld.A.can

B.mayC.should

D.willDC4aFillintheblankswithalthough,sothatoruntil.1.A:What’swrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry_______she’llaskyounexttime.sothat点拨：sothat

意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等词。拓展：so…that…意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生结果。e.g.WhenthefanssawBeckham,theyweresoexcitedthattheycriedout.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时，他们如此激动，以至于都哭了出来。2.A:Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:________youdon’thaveanynow,you’llsoonmakesome.Although点拨：句意“尽管你现在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。”although是连词，意为“尽管……但是”，同though一样引导让步状语从句。它们引导的让步状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。另外，在英语中although

或though不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但它们之间可进行句型转换。如：Although/Thoughtheweatherissunny,Ifeelcold.Ifeelcoldalthough/thoughtheweatherissunny.Although/Thoughitisraining,buttheyarestillplayingoutside.→Although/Thoughitisraining,theyarestillplayingoutside.=Itisraining,buttheyarestillplayingoutside.(×)(√

)3.A:I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?B:Youshouldn’twait_____thelastminutetostudyforatest.until点拨：until用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到……才”。拓展：until用在肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，e.g.Shewasabankclerkuntilthewar,whenshetrainedasanurse.她战前是个银行职员，战时受训当了护士。4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.Although点拨：句意“尽管他是你最好的朋友，但你还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对的。”，可知空格处应用although。单项选择1.“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,______itmaycostalotofmoney.A.unless

B.untilC.since

D.althoughD2.—Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!—Yeah.Ididn’tknowthat______Isawthefilm

BorninChina.A.if

B.untilC.since

D.although3.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers______theycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.