48个国际音标大全(96张)

英语国际音标InternationalPhoneticAlphabet？？？Askandanswer:为什么要学习音标？1.发音准确，说地道的英语2.拼读法记忆单词3.提高学生的自主学习性，增加词汇量4.整体语感提高音素和国际音标

1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，

辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来

记录世界各主要语言的语音。音标元音辅音单元音双元音清辅音浊辅音长元音短元音48PronunciationInternationalPhoneticAlphabet元音辅音单双清浊[a:]另[ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e]长短[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə][ɒɪ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ts][dz][tr][dr][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][l][m][n][ŋ][r][h][j][w]heshetheseeveningmefeelsheepmeettreegreeneatreadeasyteacherplease[i:]eeeeabigfishsinghisfamilyprettyjacketelephantforesteraser[ɪ]ieprettyhappytwentybusycityypenpencilpickhopepig[p]pbedbookbikeproblembaby[b]bprettytodaytomatotiredtogether[t]tdotodaykindgoodsalad[d]d[i:][ɪ][t][d]eitdeeeae[p]p[b]byInternationalPhoneticAlphabet元音辅音单双清浊[a:]另[ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e]长短[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə][ɒɪ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ts][dz][tr][dr][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][l][m][n][ŋ][r][h][j][w]Day2partIbedlegeggwelcomepenbreadheadheavyweatherleather[e]eeaandbagblackfamilyhave[æ]acake

namemaketablesamedaygrayplaysaywaytailpainttrainwaitrain[eɪ]aaiaytheyeykiteaskwalkweekdarkcakecallcookcoldcap[k]kcJackbackclockpacketticketschoolChristmasckchgamegardengirlgogood[g]gggegg[k][eɪ][æ][e]aeea[g]aaiayeykcckchgggInternationalPhoneticAlphabet元音辅音单双清浊[a:]另[ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e]长短[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə][ɒɪ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ts][dz][tr][dr][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][l][m][n][ŋ][r][h][j][w]Day2partIIbirdgirlsirshirther

turtlenurseburglar[ɜ:]irerurwordworkerworkorafterbrotherrulerwaterdoctormirror

[ə]erorumbrellamothercousinbutyoung[ʌ]u/ou/o[ɜ:][ə][ʌ]ireruroreroruouomakemanymeroomname[m]mnamenearnowfinekneeknifeknockknow[n]nknpinkdrinkthankmonkeylongsingeveningwrong[ŋ]ngnk[m]m[n]nkn[ŋ]nkng[p][i:][b][æ][e][ɪ][t][d]pedaeeeaibtaInternationalPhoneticAlphabet元音辅音单双清浊[a:]另[ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e]长短[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə][ɒɪ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ts][dz][tr][dr][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][l][m][n][ŋ][r][h][j][w]Day3fathercarfastglasspark[a:]a/arhorseforballsmallshort[ɔ:]or/alnotonsorryboxdog[ɒ]odowhowhoserulerJunetoocool

food

moon

room

school[u:]ooouyougroupoubluetrueueputpushsugarfull[u]ulookwoodfootgoodcookbookoo[ɔ:][u]oralouuoo[a:]aar[u:]ooou[ɒ]ouefamilyfatherphotoelephantfish[f]f/phlovelyrivergivecleververy[v]v/ve[f][v]fphvveInternationalPhoneticAlphabet元音辅音单双清浊[a:]另[ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e]长短[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə][ɒɪ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ts][dz][tr][dr][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][l][m][n][ŋ][r][h][j][w]Day5InternationalPhoneticAlphabet元音辅音单双清浊[a:]另[ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e]长短[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə][ɒɪ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ts][dz][tr][dr][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][l][m][n][ŋ][r][h][j][w]Day4Part1I

childlikesmilebehindbyflywhyskycrybrighthighnightrighttonight[aɪ]iighytiepieietoyboynoisetoilet[ɒɪ]oyoicloudhouseaboutloud[aʊ]oubrownhownowcowowcoldhomenocloseknowslowshowthrowboatcoatroadsoap[əʊ]oowoa[aɪ][ɒɪ][aʊ][əʊ]iighyieoyoiouowoowoasorry

hatssaysamesonclassdressgrassMiss

[s]ssscitybicyclefacenice

cceeasycloseishisplease[z]szzebrazerozoomonthsomethingbirthdaythinkthing[θ]thtogetherthenanotherleatherweather[ð]th[s][z]ssscsz[ð]th[θ]thReadasfastasyoucan![ɜ:][i:][u:][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e][p][b][t][d][k][g][s][z]InternationalPhoneticAlphabet元音辅音单双清浊[a:]另[ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e]长短[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə][ɒɪ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ts][dz][tr][dr][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][l][m][n][ŋ][r][h][j][w]Day4Part2dear

earhearnear[ɪə]earbeereerairchairhairpairbearpearwear[eə]airearpoor

sure[ʊə]oorure[ɪə][eə][ʊə]eareerairearoorureshinesheepshortfish

ship[ʃ]shpleasureusuallytelevision[ʒ]suresuasion[ʃ][ʒ]shsuresuasionhavehouseheadhighhow[h]hwhowholewhose

whriceroseredreadready[r]rwrwritewrong

[h][r]hrwrwhReadasfastasyoucan![ɜ:][ʊə][u:][ə][θ][ʊ][æ][e][ʃ][ʒ][t][ð][h][r][s][eə][ɔ:][a:][əʊ][ʌ][ɪə][v][aʊ]InternationalPhoneticAlphabet元音辅音单双清浊[a:]另[ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e]长短[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə][ɒɪ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ts][dz][tr][dr][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][l][m][n][ŋ][r][h][j][w]Day5chairchildchippeachwhich

[tʃ]chcatchkitchenwatchtchjeansjarjuicejacketjazz[dʒ]jorangechangelargepagecagegefridgebridgedgestudentsbasketsshirtscatsjackets[ts]tsbirdshandscardsbedsfriends[dz]dstreetrouserstraffictry[tr]trdrawdrinkdrydriver[dr]dr[tʃ][dʒ][ts][dz]chjtsdstrdrdgegetch[tr][dr]InternationalPhoneticAlphabet元音辅音单双清浊[a:]另[ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e]长短[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə][ɒɪ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ts][dz][tr][dr][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][l][m][n][ŋ][r][h][j][w]Day6lambgirl

leftlightglass

[l]lballwall

llyellowyouryesyesterdayyoung

[j]yuseunituwaitwalkwantsweetswim[w]wwhatwhenwherewhichwhywhInternationalPhoneticAlphabet元音辅音单双清浊[a:]另[ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][æ][e]长短[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə][ɒɪ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ts][dz][tr][dr][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][l][m][n][ŋ][r][h][j][w]1.5个辅音字母在单词中发音是有变化的：你可以通过口诀背诵：月(Cc)如钩(Gg)，求(Qq)你别(Xx)睡在上(Ss)面了。1．字母Cc的发音规律：在何时发音例词在字母“e”,“i”,“y”前//face//,city//,Lucy//不在字母“e”,“i”,“y”前//cake//,cup//,act//2.字母Gg的发音规律：

在何时发音例词在字母“e”,“i”,“y”前//或//age//,get//,gift//gym//,foggy//不在字母“e”,“i”,“y”前//game//,go//,gum//3.

字母Qq的发音规律：qu/kw/quietquestionquick辅音字母在单词中的发音2.15个辅音字母在单词中发音规律是不变的：它们是：Ff,Ll,Mm,Nn,Bb,Dd,Jj,Kk，Pp,Tt,Vv,Zz,Hh,Ww,Rr。3.半元音Yy的发音有变化。skdʒgg4.字母Xx的发音规律：

在何时发音例词不做前缀“ex”时//box//,fox//,fix//

5.字母Ss的发音规律：

在何时发音例词在词首//sad//,six//,same//两个ss//miss//,glass//,kiss//在元音后//或//has//,gas//,rise//

6.半元音Yy的发音规律。

在何时发音例词y前是辅音字母//(发音等同于字母i)by//,my//,cry//y后是元音字母//yes//,yet//ksssszaɪj-s或-es的不同发音：一般遵循以下发音规则：1.如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（/S/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/除外），-s发/s/的音，如books,suits2.如果名词结尾的发音是一个浊辅音（/Z/,/ʒ/,/dʒ/除外）或元音，-s发/z/的音，如ties,dogs3.如果名词结尾的发音是/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/tʃ/,/dʒ/，-s发/ɪz/的音，如dresses,blousesReview1个辅音1个元音拼读音[i:t][ke][fʊ][əʊv][bʌt]辅音在前，元音在后[meɪk][stænd][s]+[p]+[t]+[k]+[tr]