宾语从句（区一等奖）

Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.Peoplebelieve

thatthelightbulbwasinventedbyEdsion.2.Doyouknow

thepotatochipswereinventedbymistake?3.Theauthoritiesrevealed

thatthestorywasahoax.观察下面各句，你知道蓝色句子在句子中所做的成分吗？它们在句子中做动词的宾语，而且是完整的句子，所以叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:永远都是陈述句Heaskedmewhowastheboy?Heaskedmewhotheboywas?宾语从句的时态变化:主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种.一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时当原句为陈述句时，宾语从句中的关系词由that来引导,that

可省略。Forexample:1.Iknow.Tomlikesapples.2.It’sgoingtorain.PeoplesayIknow(

that)Tomlikesapples.Peoplesay(that)it’sgoingtorain.Practice:Ourteachersays.Wearegoingcampingtomorrow.2.Iheard.BoblivesinBeijing.3.Tom

said.Hewillgotothebeach.Ourteachersaysthatwearegoingcampingtomorrow.

IheardthatBoblivedinBeijing.Tomsaid

thathewouldgotothebeach.当原为特殊疑问句时，注意人称、时态和句序的变化。1.Doyouknow?WherecanIbuythedictionary?2.Pleaseshowme.WhichbusshouldItake?DoyouknowwhereIcanbuythedictionary?PleaseshowmewhichbusIshouldtake.

Exercises:1.Iwanttoknow.Whereisthesupermarket?2.Couldyoutellme.HowcanIgettothebookstore?3.Whyisthetrainlate?Iwondered.Iwanttoknowwherethesupermarketis.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookstore?Iwonderedwhythetrainwaslate.当原句为一般疑问句时，注意引导词、人称、时态和句序的变化。Pleasetellme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?2.Ourteacherasked

us.“Can

youworkouttheproblem?”Pleasetellmeif

thereisahospitalnearhere.Ourteacheraskedusif

we

couldworkouttheproblem.Practice:Iwanttoknow.Couldyouswimwhenyouwere10?2.Pleasetellme.Isthereadrugstore?.3.Tomaskedme.Doyouknowabouttheaccident?.4.Motheraskedme.Haveyouwashedthedishes?.Iwanttoknow

ifyoucouldswimwhenyouwere10.Pleasetellme

if

thereisadrugstore.

Tomaskedmeif

I

knewabouttheaccident.Motherasked

me

if

Ihad

washedthedishes.1.Ourteachertold

us.Theearthgoesroundthesun.2.Tomaskedme.

Doesthelighttravelfasterthanthesound?3.Thedoctorsaid.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Ourteacher

told

usthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Tom

asked

meifthelight

travels

fasterthanthesound.Thedoctor

saidthatsmokingisharmfultoyourhealthConclusion:

当原句表示真理的时候，改为宾语从句时时态不变，为一般现在时。几个特殊的句型。1.Couldyoutellme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?2.Doyouknow?What’sinthebox?3.Iwanttoknow.What’sthematterwithyou?Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepolicestation.Doyouknowwhat’sinthebox?Iwanttoknowwhat’s

thematterwithyou.本身为陈述句的几个特殊句型:Whichisthewayto……2.What’s+介词词组？3.What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?4.Whathappenedtosb.?总结:（变宾语从句时的注意事项）1.人称变化.2.时态变化.3.句序的变化4.引导词。原句为陈述句时用that,that

可省略；原句为特殊疑问句时用其原来的引导词。原句为一般疑问句时用if/whether引导。

1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater

?A．Mumisneeded B．doesMumneedC．Mumneeds D．didMumneed2、Couldyoutellme

?A．wherehewas B．whereheisC．heiswhere D．whatishe3、Ididn’tknowhow

toLondon?A．wouldtheygo B．aretheygoingC．theywouldgo D．theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong

A．hashebeenback B．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenback D．hehascomeback5、Doyouknow

?A．whatthenewsare B．whatisthenewsC．whatthenewsis D．whatarethenewsCBCCC合并句子Idon’tknowWhereisthepostoffice?Idon’tknow

where

thepostofficeis.2.CanyoutellmeWhen

willyoucomeback?Canyoutellme

whenyouwill

comeback?3.Iwanttoknow

Aretheregoodmuseums?Iwanttoknow

if

thereare

goodmuseums.4.CouldyoutellmeWhendidhestartplayingsoccer?

Couldyoutellme

when

hestarted

playingsoccer?1.Shesaid,“Iammuchbetterthanbefore.”Shesaid

that

shewasmuchbetterthanbefore.2.Sheaskedme,“Areyouastudent?”Sheaskedmeif

Iwasastudent.3.Sheaskedme,“Whereare

youfrom?”Sheaskedmewhere

Iwasfrom.（2）Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?

请谈谈你自己好吗？（3）Wouldy