Module+9+Unit+2 外研版初中英语八年级上册

Unit2Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof10,000,000.Module9PopulationWarmingupFreetalkWhatdoyouwanttosayaboutthepictures?Pre-readingLearnnewwordsandphraseflatn.套房；公寓rubbishn.垃圾；废弃物

quietadj.寂静的；安静的localadj.当地的；本地的closedown

(永久)关闭，关停mentionv.提及；谈到pollutionn.污染solvev.解决问题publicadj.公共的；公众的servicen.公共服务；服务pupiln.学生；(尤指)小学生reducev.减少；减低；缩小createv.创造Pre-readingLocal.I’mhere.L-o-c-a-l.LearnnewwordsWorkinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.Pre-readingcountrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillage1.Whydopeoplemovetocities?2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbigcities?Check(√)thetruesentences.While-reading1.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.2.Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.3.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethan10million.4.ThelocalschoolinParkvillewasbig.5.Thegovernmentisbuildingmoreschools.√√√Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.While-readingflathospitallocalpollutionserviceManytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Whenpeoplecomefromvillages,theyneedplacestolive,so(1)_________governmentshavetobuildmore(2)______.Theyneedbetterpublic(3)_________.Forexample,theyneedmoreschoolsand(4)__________.Governmentsalsohavetomakemoreeffortstoreduce(5)_________intownsandcities.localflatsserviceshospitalspollutionDealwiththekeywords,phrasesandsentences.1.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.quiet为形容词，意为“寂静的；安静的”常用短语be/keepquiet，意为“保持

安静”。其副词形式为quietly。2.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs.tofindjobs是动词不定式作目的状语。3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,...closedown意为“关闭；关停”，一般用于不及物动词词组。4.Thetrafficisalwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.pollution为不可数名词，意为“污染”，其动词形式为pollute，意为“污染”。5.Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreatefforttosolveArnwick’sproblemswithbetterpublicsevices.service为名词，意为“公共服务；服务”。其动词为serve，是及物动词，意为

“为……服务；为……工作”。While-readingWhile-readingReadafterme.flat

rubbish

quiet

local

closedown

mention

pollution

solvepublic

service

pupil

reduce

create

CompetitionWhile-reading公共服务publicservices•

DescribetheproblemsArnwickhas.•

Brainstormyoursuggestionsforthecitygovernmenttosolvetheseproblems.Thecitygovernmentshould...Whynot…?It’sagoodideato…Howabout…?•

Writeyoursuggestions.Startwith:TosolvetheproblemsinArnwick,thecitygovernmentcantakethefollowingactions...WritedownmoresuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinArnwick.WritingExercisesI.英汉互译。1.离……近____________________

2.moveto...____________________

3.……的人口____________________

4.关闭____________________

5.publicservice____________________

closeto搬到……thepopulationofclosedown公共服务ExercisesII.句型转换。1.Stoppingpopulationfromincreasingisdifficult,Ifind.(合并为一句)Ifind

______________difficult________stoppopulationfromincreasing.2.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.(改为同义句)Chinahasa__________________thananyothercountryintheworld.3.Thestreethaslotsofnoise.(改为同义句)Thestreet________very________.4.Gettingtothenearestshoptakesmeanhourbybus.(改为同义句)______________meanhourbybustogettothenearestshop.5.It’snecessarytoprotectdesertfromspreading.(改为同义句)It’snecessaryto________desert________spreading.largerpopulationitistoIttakesisnoisystopfromExercisesIII.中考链接。1.—Doyouoftenplay

_______soccerwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_______pianoinmyfreetime.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a2.Thisis_______bookItoldyouaboutyesterday.A.a B.the