湖北省天门市、潜江市、仙桃市、江汉油田英语2023年中考英语真题

湖北省天门市、潜江市、仙桃市、江汉油田英语2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空完形填空Ihadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa1．.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(账户),andhewouldliketofixit2．me.Ididn'tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank3．.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas4．wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold5．aboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon'tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,IwassocarefulthatIdidn't6．anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don't7．whatthecallersays.Don'ttakeanyaction8．youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.（）1．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（）2．A．for B．on C．at D．to（）3．A．ontime B．atonce C．inturn D．bymistake（）4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything（）5．A．it B．him C．her D．them（）6．A．findout B．giveout C．handout D．checkout（）7．A．know B．think C．guess D．believe（）8．A．when B．while C．until D．after完形填空Oncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough9．toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool10．.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher11．forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.12．thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn'thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.She13．longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant14．theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem."Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?"askedthemerchant."Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir."saidthewoman,15．toaskformoney."I'llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible."Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewomanwiththewords,"Takethistothe16．,Madam.Youdon'tneedtopaymeback."Thewomanwasvery17．,butsheinsistedon(坚持)writinganIOU(借条)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,18．onehundred,andpassedthemtoher."Thereisamistakehere,"thewomansaid."Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred."Thetellerlookedatthecheque19．,andsaid,"Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.""It'samistake.Iamsureofthat."saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant."Ididmakeamistake,Madam,"saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman'swords."Ishould20．youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou."（）9．A．food B．money C．friends D．progress（）10．A．loudly B．happily C．politely D．angrily（）11．A．talent B．action C．advice D．introduction（）12．A．So B．Or C．But D．And（）13．A．worked B．walked C．thought D．learned（）14．A．turnedon B．tookup C．workedout D．heardabout（）15．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored（）16．A．bank B．hotel C．school D．hospital（）17．A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．thankful（）18．A．asfor B．suchas C．exceptfor` D．insteadof（）19．A．atfirst B．oncemore C．onpurpose D．byaccident（）20．A．send B．show C．offer D．teach二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe21．(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren22．(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a23．(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,"Who'sthat,eatingatmyhome?"Thechildrendroppedwhatthey24．(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor."Ah!Children!"shesaid."Donotrun,comein.There'smuchmorefoodinside."Thewomanseemedsokind25．thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They26．(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom27．twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch28．(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem29．(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she30．(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,"Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner."三、阅读单选阅读理解BooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast'scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?TheEmperor'sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout…（）31．What'sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?A．It'saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast. B．It'saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C．It'saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast. D．It'saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.（）32．WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?A．Smart. B．Brave. C．Proud. D．Friendly.（）33．Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?A．News. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Education.阅读理解ShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood,itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.NotlongafterShenwasfirstattracted(吸引)totheinstrument,hedecidedtolearnit.Inthe1990s,whenInternetwasnotwidespreadinChina,learningalesspopularinstrumentwasnotaneasytaskbecausetherewerefewteachers.Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove,Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceivedtutoring(指导)frommastersinthisarea.Sincehehadtostudyatschoolandthenworktosupporthimself,hecouldonlyundertakesuchtripsinhissparetime."Itwasverytiring.Withouthigh-speedtrains,Ihadtotakeatrainformorethan20hourstoBeijing,orotherplaces,tovisitpeople.ButIwasresolutetotakethisroad.Iwantedtoimprovemyskillsandlearnmore,"saysShen.Whilelearningtheinstrument,Shenwasincreasinglyfascinatedbytherichculturalmeaningsinthexiao.Accordingtohim,ascenefromaTVseriesofaliterate(有文化的)personpiping(吹奏)thexiaointhemoonlight,fullofelegance(优雅),poetryandromance,hasbeenkeptinhisheartsincechildhood.Andthatreflectsthecloserelationshipbetweenthisinstrumentandtheliterateintimesgoneby.InancientChina,bamboosymbolizedhonesty,modesty(谦虚)andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult,manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits(追求)inpoems.SongDynasty(960-1279)poetSuShioncewrote,"Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo",suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.Therefore,thexiao,madeofbamboo,wasmuchmorethananinstrument,butsomethingtheyoftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits,andtheysometimesusedthexiaotorefertothemselvesinpoemsaswell,accordingtoShen."SincetheTangDynasty(618-907),thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsandmeetingsoftheeducatedandliterate,justliketheguqin.Itwassopopularthenthatifonewasnotabletoperformit,theywereregardedasold-fashioned,"saysShen.Duringhislearningprocess,Shensummarizedhisexperience,whichpaved(铺平)thewayforhislaterteaching.In2000,withthegrowthofhisfame,hewasinvitedtoteachdongxiao,akindofxiaopopularintheJiangnanareaofChina,atanartschoolinHangzhou.Ayearlater,hesetuptheXixiXiaoSocietywithhisstudentstobetterpromote(推广)theinstrument.（）34．HowdidShenimprovehisxiaoskills?①Byteachinghimself.②Bygoingontrips.③Byvisitingthemasters.④Bylisteningtotapes.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④（）35．WhydidthewritermentionSuShiandhispoeminparagraph6?A．Tostateafact. B．Togiveanexample.C．Toexpressafeeling. D．Toshowanopinion.（）36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Amanwholovesthexiaodeeply. B．Aninstrumentthatislesspopular.C．Thewaysthatpeoplelearnthexiao. D．Aplantwhichcarriestheliterate'spursuits.四、阅读还原5选5阅读还原5选5Superfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients(营养).37．Blueberries,chiaseeds(奇亚籽),andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsadiet(饮食)withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.38．Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.ThesesmallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica,butnowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberriescontain(包含)alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.39．OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber(纤维素),whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals,cakesandsmoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseatenergybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelpourbloodstayhealthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.40．Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart.41．Somepeopledon'tlikegreentea,astheythinkittastesbitter.Otherpeoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortakeitout.It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan'tlivejustonsuperfoods,buttheyaregoodtoeatanddrink.A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.五、阅读回答问题任务型阅读About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流动)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(运河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing'sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系统)allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.42．WhatwasLiBing'sjob?（答题词数不超过11个）____________________________________________________________________________________________43．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答题词数不超过10个）____________________________________________________________________________________________44．HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答题词数不超过5个）____________________________________________________________________________________________45．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答题词数不超过12个）____________________________________________________________________________________________六、补全对话5选5根据对话情境，从方框所给的五个句子中，选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话连贯、完整。R=Reservation(预定)ClerkG=GuestR:Goodmorning.RoomReservations.MayIhelpyou?G:Yes,I'dliketobookaroom.R:Thankyou,Sir.46．G:FromApril16to20.Justmywifeandmyself.R:47．G:Adoubleroom,please.R:Couldyouholdtheline,please?I'llcheck.(Afterawhile)Thankyouforwaiting,sir.Wehaveadoubleroomat¥180pernight.48．G:OK,I'lltakeit.R:Thankyou,sir.49．G:Sure.MynameisTomJohnson,andmyphonenumberis3242-5827.R:50．G:Around9p.m.R:Thankyouverymuch.Welookforwardtoservingyou.A.Willthatbeallright?B.Whichkindofroomwouldyouprefer,sir?C.MayIhaveyourarrivaltimeonApril16th?D.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber，please?E.Forwhichdateandhowmanyguestswilltherebeinyourparty?七、日记51．尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东，请结合图片提示，发挥你的想象，用英文写一篇80词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C【解析】【分析】短文讲述了作者接到一个自称银行工作人员的电话，要求作者解决银行账户问题，但作者并未听从，而是前往银行核实。银行工作人员告诉作者账户没有问题，警告作者不要轻信陌生人的电话，以免泄露个人信息。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：上星期有个人打电话来说他是警察。driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师；policeman警察。根据Shesaidthatthepolicedon'tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts她说警察不会打电话询问人们的银行账户，可知是指警察，故选D。2．句意：他告诉我我的银行账户出了问题，他愿意帮我解决。for为了；on在……上；at在；to到。根据hewouldliketofixit...me他愿意帮我解决，可知是指电话那头的人说可以为作者解决这个问题，故选A。3．句意：我没有照他说的做，立刻去了银行。ontime准时；atonce立刻；inturn轮流；bymistake错误地。根据Ididn'tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank我没有照他说的做，去了银行，可知作者不太相信，所以立刻去了银行。故选B。4．句意：职员告诉我没有什么问题。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit她问我为什么担心，可知，作者的银行账户没有什么问题，故选A。5．句意：她问我为什么担心，我就告诉了她那通电话的事。it它；him他；her她；them他们。此空是指银行职员，结合前句SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit她问我为什么担心，可知是女性，应用her，故选C。6．句意：幸运的是，我很小心，没有透露任何信息。findout弄清；giveout透露，公开；handout分发；checkout查看。根据IwassocarefulthatIdidn't...anyinformation我很小心，没有任何信息，可知作者没有向电话那头的人透露任何信息，故选B。7．句意：以后，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。know知道；think认为；guess猜测；believe相信。根据ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，以及文章所介绍的内容可知，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。故选D。8．句意：在你向银行核对你的账户之前，不要采取任何行动。when当……时候；while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。此处是not...until...，直到……才……，固定搭配，故选C。【答案】9．B；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．D；18．D；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个贫穷的女人每天工作很长时间，但只能维持生活。女儿回家后告诉她，老师对她的歌唱才华赞不绝口，并建议她接受培训成为歌手。女人向丈夫曾与之交好的一位商人借钱。商人给了她们一张支票。女人去银行兑现支票时，银行出错给了她一千英镑，而不是她要求的一百英镑。女人返回商人那里，商人承认自己犯了错误，并表示愿意给她一份工作，因为她是一个诚实的人。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。9．句意：她每天工作很长时间，但挣的钱只够维持生活。food食物；money金钱；friends朋友；progress进步。根据toliveon维持生活，可知所赚的钱只够维持生计的，故选B。10．句意：一天，她的小女儿高高兴兴地从学校回来了。loudly大声地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher她说她的老师对她的歌唱天赋赞不绝口，可知受到了老师的表扬，所以很开心，故选B。11．句意：她说她的老师对她的歌唱天赋赞不绝口，并建议她应该被训练成一名歌手。talent天赋；action行动；advice建议；introduction介绍。根据Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher她说她的老师对她的歌唱天赋赞不绝口，可知老师认为她很有唱歌的天赋，故选A。12．句意：但当她意识到自己没有钱支付培训费用时，这种快乐很快变成了担忧。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst，thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn'thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining，可知语境是转折关系，故用but，故选C。13．句意：她想了很久，最后决定向一个商人借钱，这个商人是她丈夫的朋友。worked工作；walked散步；thought思考；learned学习。根据longandhard，andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant很久，最后决定向一个商人借钱，可知思考了很久之后决定向别人借钱，故选C。14．句意：商人听说她们的情况后，很同情她们，决定帮助她们。turnedon打开；tookup占据；workedout解决；heardabout听说。根据longandhard，andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant很久，最后决定向一个商人借，可知听说了她们的处境之后决定帮助她们，故选D。15．句意：女人说着，不好意思开口要钱。shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据askformoney要钱，及I'llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible我会找到另一份工作，并尽快还你钱，可知这个女人不好意思开口借钱，故选A。16．句意：夫人，把这个送到银行去。bank银行；hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据wroteacheque写了张支票，Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller那位妇女把支票递给银行出纳员，可知带着支票去银行，故选A。17．句意：这位女人非常感谢。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据Youdon'tneedtopaymeback你不用还钱，可知商人不但借钱给她，而且说不用还钱，她很感激，故选D。18．句意：但令她惊讶的是，银行柜员数出了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，并递给了她。asfor至于；suchas例如；exceptfor除了；insteadof代替。根据countedoutonethousandpounds...onehundred，可知数了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，故选D。19．句意：银行柜员又看了看支票。atfirst起初；oncemore再一次；onpurpose故意地；byaccident偶然地。根据Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds，andIonlyaskedforonehundred你给了我1000英镑，而我只要了100英镑，Thetellerlookedatthecheque出纳员看了看支票，可知听到这位女人说钱给错了，银行柜员再一次看看支票来确认数额，故选B。20．句意：我应该给你一份工作，而不是只给你一千英镑。send发送；show展示；offer提供；teach教。根据youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds一份工作，而不是只给你一千英镑，可知此处用offersbsth表示"给某人提供某物"，商人认为自己应该提供一份工作给这个诚实的女人，故选C。【答案】21．windows；22．suddenly；23．woman's；24．wereeating；25．that；26．weregiven；27．with；28．toget；29．fatter；30．went【解析】【分析】本文讲述两个孩子在森林中发现了一个由面包和糖果制成的房子，一个老妇邀请他们进入房子，并给他们提供各种美食。然而这个老妇人是一个恶毒的巫婆，她的目的是吃掉这些孩子。巫婆的房子是用面包和糖果制成的，因为这样可以更容易地吸引孩子。巫婆并不立即吃掉他们，而是通过给他们提供大量食物，让他们变得更胖。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，词性，名词所有格搭配等多种用法。21．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。定冠词the修饰名词，window，窗户，是名词，结合were可知，名词用复数，故填windows。22．句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden，突然的，形容词，此处修饰动词ran，应用副词，suddenly是副词，突然地，故填suddenly。23．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来。voice是名词，woman是名词，故用woman的所有格形式woman's做定语，故填woman's。24．句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat，动词，根据dropped可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，描述过去用过去时，故应用过去进行时，they作主语，be动词用were，eating是现在分词，故填wereeating。25．句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带到她的房间里。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导的结果状语从句，故填that。26．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give，是动词，给，和主语they之间是被动关系，描述过去应用一般过去时，故是一般过去时被动语态。they作主语，be动词用were。given是过去分词，故填weregiven。27．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据anotherroom...twocleanbeds可知，是指房间有两张干净的床，应用介词，with表示带有。故填with。28．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。get是动词，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填toget。29．句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。fat是形容词原级，胖的，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级，fatter是比较级，更胖的，故填fatter。30．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。go是动词原形，描述过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went，故填went。【答案】31．A32．C33．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四本儿童读物以及故事的简介。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。31．推断题。根据第二个表格中Belleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast'scastleBelle是一个年轻的女孩。她不怕那凶猛的野兽。她想救她的父亲，所以她同意留在野兽的城堡里，可推知《美女与野兽》这本书讲的是一个女孩和一头野兽住在一起的故事，故选A。32．推断题。根据第三个表格中Theharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.兔子认为他是森林里跑得最快的人，可推知这个兔子是傲慢的，故选C。33．推断题。根据标题BooksforKids儿童读物，本文主要介绍了四本儿童读物，可知在报纸的教育版块能够看到这篇文章，故选D。【答案】34．D35．B36．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了萧演奏家沈英彪的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．细节题。根据第三段Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove，Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes，andreceivedtutoringfrommastersinthisarea除了自学和听磁带来比较和提高，沈英彪还会去拜访那些他在磁带上听到的精彩表演的人，并接受这一领域的大师的指导，可知沈英彪通过自学，听磁带以及拜访大师来提高他的演奏技巧，故选D。35．推断题。根据第六段InancientChina，bamboosymbolizedhonesty，modestyandaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult，manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuitsinpoems.SongDynasty（960-1279）poetSuShioncewrote，"Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo"，suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts在中国古代，竹子象征着诚实、谦虚和努力进取的精神。因此，许多人喜欢这种植物，并用它来指代他们在诗歌中的追求。宋朝（960-1279）诗人苏轼曾写道："宁食无肉，不生无竹"，暗示了竹子在他们心中的重要性，可推知第六段提到苏轼是举例子，故选B。36．主旨题。根据第一段ShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood，itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife沈英彪是一名萧演奏家。虽然他从小就对乐器有浓厚的兴趣，但箫一直是他生活中最重要的部分。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一位非常喜欢萧的演奏家沈英彪的故事，故选A。【答案】37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了超级食品的概念和一些常见的超级食品，如蓝莓、奇亚籽和绿茶。

A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.它们有益于健康和健身。

B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.我们一年四季都可以吃这些种子。

C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.超级食物可以成为我们日常饮食的一部分。

D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.它每年种植6.9亿磅的水果。

E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.它还能帮助你记住事情，还能减轻压力。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。37．根据Superfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients超级食物是指富含维生素和营养的食物，可知此处介绍了超级食品是富含维生素和营养的食物，选项A"它们对健康有好处。"符合语境，故选A。38．根据Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning，astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone许多人喜欢在清晨早餐时吃蓝莓，因为它们又甜又好吃。它们作为正餐的一部分很好，或者我们可以单独吃，可知此处说的是许多人喜欢在清晨早餐时吃蓝莓，这些食物可以成为日常饮食的一部分，选项C"超级食品可以成为我们日常饮食的一部分。"符合语境，故选C。39．根据TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries美国是最大的蓝莓生产国，可知美国是全国最大的蓝莓生产国。选项D"它每年种植6.9亿磅这种水果。"符合语境，故选D。40．根据前句"OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber，whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelful一颗健康的种子来自墨西哥。奇亚籽含有大量纤维，能给我们提供能量，让我们有饱腹感，可知这一段都在介绍奇亚籽的好处，选项B"我们一年四季都可以吃这些种子。"符合语境，故选B。41．根据前句Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart中国人喝的绿茶约占世界总量的一半。研究表明，绿茶对心脏有益，可知研究表明绿茶对心脏有益。选项E"它还能帮助你记住事情，还能减轻压力。"符合语境，故选E。【答案】42．He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.43．Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.44．Eight(8)years.45．Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It'swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。42．根据第一段Luckily，theQingovernor，LiBing，wasawaterengineer幸运的是，秦太守李冰是一名水利工程师，可知李冰既是太守也是水利工程师，是秦国的总督，是个水利工程师。/他是一名州长，一名水利工