山东省潍坊市2023年中考英语真题

山东省潍坊市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读理解Joel:You'renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn'tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn't,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere'snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That'sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete:Stillwe'retalkingabout26mileshere.That'sanawfullotofrunning.There'snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That'snot.thepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目标),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that'swhatmatters.Joel:Well,perhapsyou'reright.I'veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,Isuppose.（）1．InPicture2,Joelislaughingbecausehisfather____.A．wonthematch B．couldn'tfinishamarathonC．didabitofrunning D．wasthelastoneintherace（）2．WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Exciting. D．Relaxing.（）3．What'sJess'sopinion?A．Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst. B．Giveupifyoucan'twinacompetition.C．Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal. D．Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.阅读理解OnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell'splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反应)?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.howmanyotherthingsareweignoring(忽视)?（）4．What'stheman'spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?A．Tomakesomemoney. B．Toseepeople'sresponse.C．Topracticehisskills. D．Toteachamusiclesson.（）5．Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.（）6．Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Don'tbealwaysinahurry. B．Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C．Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre. D．Don'tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.（）7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Asubwaystory. B．Amusicsurvey.C．Asocialexperiment. D．Atalentedmusician.阅读理解DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext."ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(软件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot,"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(论文),it"gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall",hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.（）8．WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A．Succeededgreatlyonline. B．Doneharmtotheinternet.C．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.（）9．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself. B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's. D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.（）10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Anybodycanmakemistakes. B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．ChatGPTneedsimprovement. D．ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.（）11．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTisComing! B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?二、任务型阅读任务型阅读Sayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It'snoteasytosaynobravely.12．However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原则)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.13．Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).14．Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon'tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome15．Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn'tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates"helpandimprovedmathonmyown.A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon'twanttodo.B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C.Asaresult,theydidn'tordermetodoanythinganymore.D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(评论),themoreworriedIbecame.三、完形填空完形填空Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas16．alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The17．thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe"watersupply".Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe18．.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it19．apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto20．.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes21．rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe"watercycle".Weusehalfoftherainwater22．fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis23．freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft24．andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery25．,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.（）16．A．pulled B．walked C．rushed D．travelled（）17．A．way B．path C．method D．condition（）18．A．stream B．ocean C．river D．lake（）19．A．takesin B．givesoff C．heatsup D．coolsdown（）20．A．purple B．grey C．blue D．pink（）21．A．through B．with C．as D．by（）22．A．it B．that C．this D．what（）23．A．few B．much C．enough D．little（）24．A．behind B．alone C．off D．out（）25．A．rapid B．cheap C．simple D．expensive四、语法填空语法填空"Isuddenlyunderstood,"Valeriasaid,"whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy26．(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I'msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!""Ican'tbelieveit,"Robertosaid."Myownunclewouldn'tdothat.It's27．(possible).""Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,"Valeriasaid."It'stheonlyexplanation."Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto."Sofaryouruncle28．(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou29．(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject30．(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!"Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim."YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),"theinspectorsaid."Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome31．(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir32．(act)."Robertoheldthetelephone33．(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani34．(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo35．(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.五、翻译36．中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric,enter)37．尽管电子产品被广泛使用,人们仍然需要纸质书。(eventhough)38．对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。(notonly...butalso...)六、任务型阅读任务型阅读TheEarth'sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina'sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)film,thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthIIcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel(前篇)toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,theymakedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters(灾难).InordertosavetheEarth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath."ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthIIareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe‘planet'ofsciencefictionintothefuture,"saidLiuCixin,writerofthestoryTheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem."WeallknowthatChina'ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit."FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsago-tothisyear'sprequel,directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland,wewon'tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship,butchooselowanderwiththeplanetatlast.39．WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular?40．WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthIshowus?41．WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3?42．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese,(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)43．InTheWanderingEarthI,humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.(请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)七、写作44．TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个d关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。注意：1.电影名字可用汉语拼音;2.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容;3.不要出现考生本人信息;4.80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:moviesHey,guys!Wehaveseenmanymovies.Goodmoviescanteachussomethingandmakeuslaughorcry.Whichmoviedoyoulike?Whatisitabout?Andwhydoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Eric,CanadaLiHua,China

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了乔尔向别人介绍自己的爸爸在马拉松赛跑中很糟糕，但是杰斯认为乔尔的爸爸完成了自己设定的目标，这才是最重要的。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。1．细节理解题，根据句子Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!他比比赛中的任何其他选手都慢！可知在图2中，乔尔在笑，因为他的父亲是比赛的最后一名，故选D。2．推理判断题，根据句子Stillwe'retalkingabout26mileshere.That'sanawfullotofrunning.There'snowayIcoulddothat!但我们说的还是26英里。那是一段可怕的长跑。我不可能那么做！以及句子Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.这要花我一个多月的时间。可推知皮特和黛比认为马拉松是令人疲惫的，故选B。3．推理判断题，根据句子Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目标),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that'swhatmatters.那又怎样？他给自己定了一个目标，他做到了。在一天结束时，这才是最重要的。可推知杰斯的观点是努力实现目标，故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最好的音乐家在路边演奏，并不是每个人都停下来听，通过这个实验告诉我们，可能在生活中因为没有停下来而错过了很多东西。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．细节理解题，根据句子JoshuaBell'splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反应)?约书亚·贝尔在地铁站的表演是一个社会实验。它提出的问题是：在一个共同的环境中，在一个错误的时间，我们能享受美吗？我们会停下来做出回应吗？可知这个人在地铁站拉小提琴的目的是看看人们的反应，故选B。5．细节理解题，根据句子Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.只有一个3岁的男孩认真对待音乐，走过去，坐下来，很快就沉浸在美妙的演奏中。可知只有一个人认真听音乐，故选A。6．推理判断题，根据句子Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.howmanyotherthingsareweignoring(忽视)?如果我们没有时间停下来听听世界上最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐。我们还忽略了多少其他的事情？可推作者在最后一段建议我们不要错过生命中的美好时刻，故选D。7．主旨大意题，根据句子JoshuaBell'splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反应)?约书亚·贝尔在地铁站的表演是一个社会实验。它提出的问题是：在一个共同的环境中，在一个错误的时间，我们能享受美吗？我们会停下来做出回应吗？结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了一个社会实验，故选C。【答案】8．A9．D10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的发展以及人类的担心。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．推理判断题，根据句子DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。可推知此处是指在互联网上取得了巨大的成功，故选A。9．细节理解题，根据句子TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld.ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。可知ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因，故选D。10．细节理解题，根据句子ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。可知任何人都可能提供虚假信息，故选B。11．主旨大意题，根据句子DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。以及最后一段Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.由于机器人是使用来自互联网的词汇进行训练的，因此它也会对某些群体产生偏见。这些都是需要处理的事情。结合文章，可知本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的发展会不会取代人类的地位，故选C。【答案】12．A；13．C；14．E；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了有时候说"不"的重要性。

A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon'twanttodo.有时候，我们会做一些我们不想做的事情。

B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.我过去做数学题有困难。

C.Asaresult,theydidn'tordermetodoanythinganymore.因此，他们不再命令我做任何事了。

D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.取悦别人和帮助别人之间有很大的区别。

E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(评论),themoreworriedIbecame.我越在意他们的评论，我就越担心。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。12．根据下文However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原则)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.然而，坚持你的原则不一定会让人们喜欢你，但肯定会让你得到更多的尊重。可知说的是坚持原则的重要性，结合选项，应说有时候，我们会做一些我们不想做的事情，故选A。13．根据上文WhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.当我在小学的时候，我的两个同学总是让我为他们做很多事情，比如买早餐或复印材料，这让我非常焦虑。所以我决定拒绝他们所有不合理的要求。可知说的是拒绝所有的不合理要求，可知此处应说明结果，结合选项，应说因此，他们不再命令我做任何事了，故选C。14．根据上文Myclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).Myclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).我的同学过去常常因为我的体重而嘲笑我。我太在意他们的意见，所以我吃得少，更注意自己的外表。可知说的是在意别人的评论，结合选项，应说我越在意他们的评论，我就越担心，故选E。15．根据下文Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn'tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.为了帮助我，我的同学直接给我看了他们的答案。然而，在下次考试中我仍然不能解决问题。可知说的是学习上有问题，结合选项，应说我过去做数学题有困难，故选B。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：这些水经过了很长一段距离。pulled拉；walked步行；rushed冲；travelled旅行。根据Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The...thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe'watersupply.这些水来自天上的雨。到达你家水龙头的被称为"供水"。可知此处是指水是走了很长距离才到了水龙头里，故选D。17．句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为"供水"。way方式；path小径，method方法；condition状况。根据waterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthewatersupply.到达你家水龙头的水被称为供水。可知此处是指水到达家里水龙头是一种供水方式，故选A。18．句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。stream小溪，ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根据Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.这水里有很多盐。可知此处是指大部分水都在海洋里，海洋里的水是有盐的，故选B。19．句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。takesin吸收；givesoff散发；heatsup加热；coolsdown冷却。根据Butwhenthesunshine.但当太阳照耀时。以及Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.这些水上升形成了天空中的云。可知此处是指温度升高，会加热一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。20．句意：云将变得如此沉重和巨大，它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色。purple紫色；grey灰色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。根据Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes.水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊。可知此处是指云变成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故选B。21．句意：水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。through通过；with带有；as像；by通过。根据Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes...rain.水将雨一样落下到河流和湖泊。可知此处是指像雨水一样落下来，故选C。22．句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rainwater，雨水，指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。23．句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。few几个，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.但在一些地区，这是获得清洁饮用水的唯一途径。可知此处是指这些地方几乎没有淡水，修饰不可数名词water，应用little，故选D。24．句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被带走。behind在后面；alone独自；off离开；out出去。根据Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft...andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.这是通过冷冻或煮沸来完成的。剩下的盐…...然后把干净的水拿掉。可知此处是指把盐留下，带走干净的水，故选A。25．句意：这种方法非常昂贵，但在一些地区，这是获得清洁饮用水的唯一方法。rapid迅速的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文介绍的制作饮用水的方法，可知，这个过程很复杂，所以可推断这种方法提炼出来的饮用水一定很贵，故选D。【答案】26．working；27．impossible；28．hastold；29．sell；30．tobuild；31．dangerous；32．action(s)；33．quietly；34．wereput；35．disappointed【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Roberto无法相信自己的叔叔为了赚钱而把Roberto的农场烧了，他的叔叔和朋友因此被关进了监狱，Roberto感到非常失望。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。26．句意：我敢肯定，这段时间他和帕加尼在一起很忙。work，工作，动词。固定搭配，bebusydoingsth，忙于做某事，动名词作宾语，故答案为working。27．句意：那是不可能的。possible，可能的，形容词。is后接形容词作表语，根据Ican'tbelieveit.我不能相信。以及Myownunclewouldn'tdothat.我的叔叔不会这么做的。可知此处是指认为这是不可能的，故答案为impossible。28．句意：到目前为止，你叔叔什么都告诉我们了。tell，告诉，动词。根据空格前Sofar，到目前为止，可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故答案为hastold。29．句意：他烧了你的农场，要你把它卖掉。sell，卖，动词。固定搭配，makesbdosth，使某人做某事，可知此处应用动词原形sell，故答案为sell。30．句意：然后他和你叔叔做了一个计划，在你的士地上建造商店和房子，这样他们就可以卖掉它们来赚钱。build，建造，动词。根据madeaproject...shopsandhousesonyourland.做了一个计划，在你的士地上商店和房子。可知，此空应填动词不定式作定语修饰名词project，故答案为tobuild。31．句意：他做了一件危险的事。danger，危险，名词。此空修饰名词business，应用形容词修饰名词作定语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，危险的，故答案为dangerous。32．句意：他们必须为自己的行为付出代价。act，表演，动词。根据空格前their，他们的，后加名词形式，act的名词形式为action，行为，此空可以填单数形式，也可以填复数形式，故答案为action(s)。33．句意：罗伯托默默地拿着电话，眼里噙满了泪水。quiet，安静的，形容词。此空修饰动词held，应填副词，quietly，静静地，副词，故答案为quietly。34．句意：马里奥和帕加尼很快就被关进了监狱。put，放，动词。主语与动词put之间是被动关系，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，描述过去发生的事情，助动词用were，故答案为wereput。35．句意：他太失望了，什么也感觉不到。disappoint，使失望，动词。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故答案为disappointed。36．【答案】ElectriccarsmadeinChinahavealreadyenteredtheEuropeanmarket.【解析】【分析】分析句子可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。电动汽车，Electriccars；主语cars与动词make之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，madeinChina，中国制造的；已经进入，主语为复数形式，时态为时态完成时，应用havealreadyentered；欧洲市场，theEuropeanmarket，故答案为ElectriccarsmadeinChinahavealreadyenteredtheEuropeanmarket.

【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思确定短语或固定搭配，注意识记现在完成时have/hasdone的用法。37．【答案】Eventhoughelectronicsarewidelyused,peoplestillneedprintedbooks.【解析】【分析】分析句子可知时态为一般现在时。尽管，Eventhough；电子产品，electronics；被广泛使用，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为bedone，主语为复数形式，应用arewidelyused；人们，people；仍然，still；需要，need；纸质书，printedbooks。故答案为Eventhoughelectronicsarewidelyused,peoplestillneedprintedbooks.

【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思确定短语或固定搭配，注意识记一般现在时的被动语态的用法。38．【答案】ForChinese/totheChinese,teaisnotonlyadrink,butalsoanartandaculture.【解析】【分析】分析句子可知时态为一般现在时。对于中国人而言，ForChinese/totheChinese；茶，tea；notonly...butalso...不但而且；主语为单数形式，be动词应用is；饮料，adrink；一门艺术，anart；and为并列连词；一种文化，aculture，故答案为ForChinese/totheChinese,teaisnotonlyadrink,butalsoanartandaculture.

【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思确定短语或固定搭配，注意识记notonly...butalso...的用法。【答案】39．BecauseitwasChina'sfirstsciencefictionfilm.40．Itshowsushowhumansfightagainstdisasters.41．Brave/Courageousandcreative.42．因为对自己祖国的热爱,我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球,而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。43．Itistoohotforplantstogrow./Humanshavefewerandfewerlandtolivedueto