山东省聊城市2023年中考英语真题

山东省聊城市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空完形填空Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada1．waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe2．ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis3．holidayathisgrandma'shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat4．ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he5．morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma'shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto6．hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith7．.ButWangdidn'tstopthere.Hemadeacart(手推车)intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he8．hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople9．praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,10．itisabighelptochildreninthetown.（）1．A．common B．special C．secret（）2．A．advice B．agreement C．idea（）3．A．summer B．NationalDay C．winter（）4．A．many B．few C．none（）5．A．lost B．chose C．wrote（）6．A．mix B．compare C．share（）7．A．speaking B．listening C．reading（）8．A．sold B．took C．returned（）9．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously（）10．A．so B．or C．but二、阅读理解阅读理解Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(压力)thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople'sstress.60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere."Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,"oneoftheresearcherssaid.,"Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest."（）11．Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople'sstress.（）12．30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.（）13．Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.（）14．Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.（）15．Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.阅读理解2023EnglishSpeechCompetitionThecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyourdream.●Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacherorMrsWangtoregister(登记).●Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.●Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.●The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors(参赛者)willgetanotebook.●Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrsWang.（）16．Whocanjoininthecompetition?A．Alltheteachersandstudents. B．Allthestudentsintheschool.C．Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade. D．Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.（）17．Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister____.A．before21stOctober B．on8thNovemberC．on16thNovember D．after10thDecember（）18．The3rdplacewinnerwillget____.A．aschoolbagandapen B．adictionaryandapenC．apenandanotebook D．adictionaryandanotebook（）19．StudentscanonlyaskMrsWangforhelpiftheywantto____.A．getmoreinformation B．knowwhatthespeechisaboutC．registerforthecompetition D．knowthedateoftherealcompetition（）20．Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin____.A．atextbook B．arestaurantmenuC．atravelguide D．aschoolnewspaper阅读理解XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem."Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,"said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated(毕业)fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation(康复)centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages."Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents'progress,evenjustalittlebit,"Xiesaid.（）21．XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof____.A．22 B．27 C．29 D．49（）22．WhatdoesParagraph3(第3段)mainlytellus?A．WhatXieknows. B．HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C．HowXietakescareofthestudents. D．Whatthestudents'physicalconditionsare.（）23．Xieprobably____firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A．madesomeplansforthechildren B．taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC．setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren D．trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems（）24．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B．Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C．Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D．Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.（）25．Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．Specialstudents B．AfamousschoolC．Mountainvillages D．MumXiaohua阅读理解Albatross(信天翁)isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhaveshorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids(鱿鱼)andfish,andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive(俯冲)intowatertocatchtheir"seafood".Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindyweatherforhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,andthentheywouldrestonthewater.MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindtheminShandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.TheyarethefirstclassprotectedbirdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.（）26．FromParagraphlweknowthat____.A．albatrossisakindofbird B．allalbatrosseshaveblackfeetC．therearemanykindsofalbatrosses D．thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong（）27．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?A．Theirfoodanddrink. BTheirhabitofeatingrubbishC.Theirabilitytocatchtheir"seafood". D.Theirskillsoffollowingships.（）28．Albatrosses____formostoftheirlives.A．swiminthesea B．flyintheairC．stayontheseasiderocks D．restonthewater（）29．ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A．diveintowater B．reachfarawayplacesC．stayinairinwindyweather D．givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear（）30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.B．Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.C．Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.D．AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.三、语法填空语法填空ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural(农业的)researcherinJiangsuProvince,Hespendsmostoftheyearworking31．(介词)thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao'schildhooddreamwastobecome32．(冠词)newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,33．(连词)hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary34．(school)inthevillage."Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp35．(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques(技术),"Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton36．(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew37．(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao38．(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso39．(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich."Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave40．(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,"saidZhao.四、任务型阅读任务型阅读FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It'seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.①Getoffthesofa!Sure,it'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健康，你每天至少应走10,000步。Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?②Eathealthyfood!It'simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.③Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit'simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,you'vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.④Don'tworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou'reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.⑤Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!It'ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.41．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。42．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed.43．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。44．Howmanykindsofdifficultiesarementionedinthepart"④Don'tworry.Behappy!"?45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto(指)?五、书面表达46．假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。提示：

1.你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。

2.你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。

3.你对玩电脑游戏的看法。注意事项：

1.短文词数：80左右。

2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。Wehaveacomputerinourhome,andmyfatherandIshareit.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王子悦为了帮助台州老家孩子们多读书而创办"流动图书馆"的暖心故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的方式来度过他的假期。ommon普通的，special特殊的，secret秘密，根据后句Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.中的runningamobilelibrary及生活常识可推知，在假期度假的方式比较特别。故选B。2．句意：表示王子悦是在2018年8月有建图书馆的想法。advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法，buildingalibrary是个想法，故选C。3．句意：那时，他正在浙江台州的奶奶家度暑假。A夏天，B国庆节，C冬天，2018年8月，这个时间应是暑假，故是夏天。故选A。4．句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在假期里整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。修饰名词复数，许多，few，没有，none，没有，均表示否定含义，根据后文家里基本上没有几本书。可知许多孩子在假期里整天看电视，故选A。5．句意：根据句意在2019年寒假，他选择了500多本书，然后带到镇上。lost丢失；chose选择；wrote，根据broughtthembacktothetown，可知短期内写不出500本书，故是选出书籍。故选B。6．句意：在外婆家，王建了一个小图书馆与其他人分享他的书。mix混淆；compare比较；share，王子悦是和镇上的孩子们一起分享他的书籍，而不再去看电视打发时间。故选C。7．句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。A说，B听，C读，前面提到了王子悦建了图书馆，很明显孩子们是爱上了读书。故选C。8．句意：在赶集的日子，他把他的手推车带到集市上，以便于更多的孩子可以读到书。sold卖；took带到；returned归还，根据childrenwereabletoreadthebooks，可知是带到集市去，让更多的孩子读到书。故选B。9．句意：许多人高度赞扬王所做的事情。A高度地，B幸运地，C紧张地，前文提到王子悦4年的时间，通过自己的流动书店帮助了成百上千的孩子，所以人们对他应该是高度赞扬。故选A。10．句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大的帮助。A所以，B或者，C但是，根据前面的small及后面的abighelp可知，此空表示转折。故选C。【答案】11．正确12．正确13．错误14．正确15．错误【解析】【分析】本文文章讲述了办公桌上放些绿植，可以缓解人们工作中的压力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。11．根据Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.可知，一项研究已经发现减少人们压力的方式。故选正确。12．根据60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks可知，60个人参加这项研究，其中30人办公桌上有绿植，30人办公桌上没有绿植。故选正确。13．根据Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants可知，90%的办公人员在只休息三分钟看植物后表现出较低的压力水平，而不是全部的办公人员，故选错误。14．根据Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere可知，这项研究发现适合于所有人。故选正确。15．根据Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.可知，一种小的绿色植物和一大片森林一样有用，而不是一种小的绿色植物比一片森林更有用，故选错误。【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．A20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2023年英语演讲比赛的基本情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16．细节题。根据Thecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.可知，所有的学生都可以参加这次比赛。故选B。17．推断题。根据Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember注册将于10月21日开始，11月15日结束，可知on8thNovember11月8日在此期间，可以申请注册，故选B。18．推断题。根据Thelst,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors(参赛者)willgetanotebook可知，第三名获得一支钢笔，外加所有参与者均可以获得一个笔记本。故选C。19．细节题。根据Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrsWang可知，如果想了解更多有关比赛的信息，可以和MrsWang联系。故选A。20．推断题。通读全文可知，此文在描述学生参与英语比赛的各项，由此可推知，此文应是学校举行英语比赛的一个通知。故选D。【答案】21．A22．C23．A24．B25．D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了来自山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校的一名老师谢小华的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．推断题。根据49-year-oldXie及ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.可知，现在谢小华49岁，她在单位工作了27年，由此推断她是22岁开始工作的。故选A。22．细节题。根据Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions可知，谢知道特殊教育和普通教育的区别，她根据每个学生的身体状况来照顾他们，包括从学习到生活起居。故选C。23．细节题。根据Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem可知，为了让孩子们得到最好的训练，谢制定了特殊的计划。故选A。24．细节题。根据wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents'progress,evenjustalittlebit看到学生的进步，我们觉得自己的工作是有价值的，哪怕只是一点点，可知谢认为他们的工作是有用的和重要的。故选B。25．主旨题。文章讲述了来自山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校的一名老师谢小华的故事。小华妈妈是何时的标题。故选D。【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．D30．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正的人生经历所取得的成就，以及他的作品《百花鹿》的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．推断题。根据Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses信天翁至少有12种不同的种类可知，信天翁有许多种类，故选C。27．主旨题。通读第二段可知，此段介绍了信天翁喝海水，吃鱿鱼、鱼、船上的垃圾、及俯冲海底很深去捕捉它们的"海鲜"。故选A。28．细节题。根据Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.可知，信天翁大部分时间都在天空飞翔。故选B。

29．推断题。根据Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一个卵。D项givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear每年生一个孩子描述错误，排除，故选D。30．细节题。根据andyoucanfindtheminShandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina可知，在中国是可以看到许多信天翁的，A项正确，根据地理知识可推知，福建是中国的沿海城市，D项正确；根据Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres可知Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres有些信天翁可以下潜12.5的描述错误，不是一些，而是一种信天翁可以俯冲12.5米深；根据Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn可知，信天翁的卵是父母轮流照顾，C项正确。故选B。【答案】31．in；32．a；33．so；34．school；35．them；36．encouraging；37．houses；38．really；39．active；40．changed【解析】【分析】本文讲述了时代楷模赵亚夫的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，动名词，副词，冠词，连词搭配等多种用法。31．句意：赵亚福是江苏省的一位老农业研究员，他大部分时间都在田间工作。spendindoingsth，固定搭配，在某方面花费时间，in是介词，故填in。32．句意：赵亚福1941年出生，小时候的梦想是成为一名新闻记者。reporter是名词单数，第一次提及某人，用不定冠词，news是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。33．句意：在上大学的时候，赵亚福看到了农村生活的艰辛，他决定为农村做些什么。因为Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside，所以edecidedtodosomethingtohelp，故用连词，so，所以，故填so。34．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学里教农民农业科学。不定冠词修饰名词单数，school是可数名词，故填school。35．句意：村民们需要有人帮助他们改变观念，学习新技术。they是主格，他们，help动词后用宾格作宾语，them，他们，是宾格，故填them。36．句意：赵亚福一直鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新的水稻品种，这为村里带来了很多收入。encourage是动词，鼓励，keepondoing，固定搭配，持续做某事，故用动名词，故填encouraging。37．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了越来越多的新房子和道路。house是名词，根据androads，可知and前后一致，用名词复数做主语，故填houses。38．句意：村民们开始明白，赵亚福真的想帮助他们。real是形容词，真的，副词修饰动词want，really，是副词，真地，故填really。39．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵亚福和他的团队在西部地区也很活跃。are系动词后用形容词作表语，active是形容词，beactivein，固定搭配，在某方面积极，故填active。40．句意：我看到了过去村民的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年的变化。只要我的身体不是很差，我会继续工作。change是动词，根据助动词have可知时态是现在完成时，故用过去分词，故填changed。【答案】41．Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.42．Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.43．婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。44．Three/3.45．Smoking.【解析】【分析】本文详细介绍了健康生活五原则。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章