初中英语 中考冠词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

中考英语冠词专项复习【考点清单】一、不定冠词的用法………………1.不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面;an则用在以元音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面。2.不定冠词a(n)用来指某人或某事物,具有泛指的意味,只说明大体的情况,用于可数名词单数前。3.a(n)和one同源，可表示微弱的“一”的概念。但a(n)泛指同类事物中的“任何--个”;one则强调数目概念，表示“一个”a(n)还可用于表示速度、价格等的名词词组中,意为“每”。4.不定冠词可以用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”之意。5.不定冠词常用于一些固定短语中,如havearest.inahurry.alotof.havealook.haveacolD.haveatryhaveagoodtimeafterawhilemakeaneffort、givesB.ahand等。定冠词的用法…6.表示特指上文提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或物。7.用在play后表示西洋乐器的名词之前。8.用在表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前。9.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。10.用在可数名词单数或形容词前,表示一类人或事物。11.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示此姓氏的“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。12.用在表示顺序的序数词的前面。13.用在表示比较意义的形容词、副词最高级前,副词最高级前的the可省略。14.用于一些固定短语中,如thesamealltheyearroundattheageofontheleft/rightbytheway.inthemiddleofthedayaftertomorrow.thedaybeforeyesterday等。三、不用冠词的情况……………15.在表示三餐以及球类运动、棋类活动等的名词前通常不用冠词。但当表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰表示“一顿,一次”时,要用不定冠词。16.不可数名词或可数名词复数表示类别、泛指时,名词前不用冠词。17.表示季节、月份、星期、节日等的名词之前不用冠词。18.表示学科、语言的名词及一些物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词之前不用任何冠词。19.表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词在句中作表语、同位语、补足语等时,其前不用冠词。20.一些固定短语,如ondutyonfoot、infactinsilence、bybike/bus/train.catchfireloseweightatfirstatnightatwork.bychance.onhanD.inbed等中不用冠词。【精题精练】I.单项选择(一)1.TheSmithsusuallyhavepicnicintheparkonSundays.A.a B./ C.the D.an 2.Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalfhouratthenightmarket.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.LaoSheisgreatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousforplayTeahouse.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an 4.-ThephotomakesmethinkofsdtriptoHangzhoulastyear.-Yeah,wehadgreattimethere.A.a;/ B.an;the C.the;the D.the;a5.-Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?-No，Ihaveactivesister.A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.Whatniceday!Let'sgoforapicniC.A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.Takeumbrellawithyou.It’susefultoolonrainydays.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the 8.-Judy,howwascamping?-Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadfuntimetogether.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a 9.Lilypractisesplayingpianoafterschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.the 10.-You'vedropped“s”intheword“necessary”-Oh,letter“s”isdoubleD.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the 11.MikeisfromEnglish-speakingcountry.A./ B.a C.an D.the 12.Iusuallyhaveeggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfastat8:00evmorning.A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the 14.-SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.-WehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslivebetterlifeinChina.A./;a B.The;an C.The;a D./;the 15.-DoyoulikethemovieAmazingChina?It’seducationalmovie.-Yes.IlikeitverymuchandIamveryproudourcountryA.an;in B.the;in C.a;of D.an;of (二)1.Whatpitythatyoucouldn'tgototheparty!A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.-Bob,who’smanwithinvitationinhandbythedoor?-Heismyuncle.A./;a B.the;an C.the;a D./;the 3.-Bill,howoftendoyoutakewalk?-Everyday.A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.-Haveyoueverworkedas__volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?-Yes.Itwasunforgettableexperienceforme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a 5.Beijing,capitalofChina,iscitywithalonghistory.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;the 6.-Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?-I'mgoingtobe_doctorlikeZhongNanshan.A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.DavidissuchwonderfulteacherthatIhavegreatfuninhisclass!A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;/ 8.Ihavegoodbook.Itisabouthowtoplaybasketball.A.an;/ B.a;/ C.an;the D.the;the 9.OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;/ 10.OurEnglishteachertoldusinterestingstoryandstorywasaboutThomasEdison.A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.an;the 11.-Mum,I'mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.-Havegoodday.A.a B.an C./ D.the 12.Mycousinboughtusefulbookforme,butI’veread__bookbefore.A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the D.an;an 13.-WhatshouldIbuyforTom'sbirthday?-Howaboutcamera?Helovestakingphotos.A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.-Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He'swinneroftheschoolpaintingcompetition.-Oh,hemustbecreativeboy.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;the D.an;a 15.Mayisfifthmonthoftheyear.It’sverypleasantmonth.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;/ (三)-Doesyourteachergotoworkbycareveryday?-No.Heusuallytakesbus.A./;/ B./;the C.a;the D.the;a 2.-Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?-IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalfhourtoknowaboutwhat'shappening.A./ B.the C.a D.an 3.-WehadunusualSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationlastyear.-Yes.Itwasonemonthlaterthanbefore.A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.Ilikeplayingchessbutmybrotherlikesplaying_piano.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 5.Ireadunusualstorylastnight.storyisaboutagreatscientist.A.an;A B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The 6.Tomwashappytogetachancetoplayfootballfortheschoolteam.A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.Autumnisbeautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.A./ B.an C.the D.a 8.-Whois_womaninyellow?-She'sourchemistryteacher,MissLi.A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.-Jimmy,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?-IwanttobeengineerA.a B.an C.the D./ 10.Whatworrieshimisthatmoneyhemakescan’tsupportfamilyaslargeashis.A.the;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a 11.Tosavetime,manystudentshavelunchatschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.the12.SandyisAustraliangirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.Ifyouwanttotakeshortrideinthecity,choosesharedbike.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;a 14.Ibelievethat_appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.a B.an C.the D./ 15.Yesterday’sconcertwasgreatsuccess.Allthepeopleshowedgreatinterestinit.A.the B.an C.a D./ I在下列名词前加上适当的不定冠词…………book2.apple3.desk4.office5.toy6.hour7.hat8.university9.accident10.pear11.umbrella12.pandaⅢ。在空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”…………1.Ioftengoswimminginmorning.2.Thisismyroom.IntheroomthereisbeD.3.Thereispictureofanelephantonwall.4.Thedoctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimes_day.5.Iamgoingtogiveittrysecondtime.6.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbegininminute.7.Thechildrenstoodin_circleanddancedtomusiC.8.Timiseleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingbasketball.9.IoftenwatchTVatnight.10.Thereisanewlybuiltmuseuminourtown.Youcangoandhave___lookifyoulike.N.在短文空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”…………InPontevedra,1cityinSpain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)in2city,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselveshearD.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,is3singingofbirds.MiguelLures,themayor(市长),opens4windowsofhisoffice,andthesoundofhumanvoicesrisefromthestreetbelow.Luressays,“Morethan14000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityin5daythanpeoplelivinghere.”Luresbecamemayorin61999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itispollutedheavily.Thereare7lotoftrafficaccidents.8elderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohad9chancetoleavehavedoneso.”At10first,Luresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwith11goodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovern