仓储管理总结

名词解释Warehouse:Warehousingcanbedefinedasthatpartofafirm’slogisticssystemthatstoresorholdsrawmaterials,components,semi-finishedgoods,orfinishedgoodsatandbetweenpointoforiginandpointofconsumption,andoffersinformationtomanagementonthestate,condition,anddispositionofgoodsstored.仓库可以被定义为一个公司的物流系统的一部分，商店或原材料、零部件、半成品、成品或和起始点和点之间的消费,并提供信息来管理国家,条件,处置货物存储。Inventory:Inventoryreferstostocksorgoodsutilizedtosupportproduction(rawmaterialsandwork-in-process),supportactivities(repair,maintenance,andoperationsupplies)andcustomerservice(finishedgoodsandspareparts).库存是指股票或商品用于支持生产(原材料和半成品)，支持活动(修理、维护和操作供应)和客户服务(成品和零部件)。Honeycombing:Asloadsareremovedfromastoragelane,aspace-lossphenomenonrefeeredtoashoneycombing随着负载从一个存储巷,space-loss现象冷冻产品形成蜂窝状Directloading:whencasesdonotneedtobepalletizedforshipping,theycanbeconveyorizeddirectlyintooutboundtrailers.直接加载:当情况下不需要托盘化运输，他们可以直接传送带化到出站拖车。简答题：Rolesofwarehousing:Toprovideabuffertosmoothvariationsbetweensupplyanddemand.①对供给和需求之间的平滑变化提供了一个缓冲区Toenableeconomiesoflongproductionrunsinmanufacturing.使生产长期生产运行的经济Toprovideabufferbetweenproductionrunsinmanufacturing.之间提供缓冲运行生产制造。Toenableprocurementsavingsthroughlargepurchases.④使采购节省大量购买Tocoverforseasonalfluctuationsandpeaks.⑤为季节性波动和峰盖。Toprovideawiderangeofdifferentproductions,fromdifferentsuppliers,inonelocation.⑥提供多种不同的产品，从不同的供应商，在一个位置Tocoverforplannedorbreakdownproductionshutdowns.⑦为计划或故障停产盖。2.Strageticissuesaffectingwarehousing:2影响仓储的战略问题：Marketandproductbasestability.•市场和产品基础稳定性。Typeofgoodstobehandled.•搬运的货物类型Typeoffacility,sizeandlocation.•设施的类型，大小和位置。•Leveloftechnology.•技术水平。Choiceofunitload.•选择机组负荷。Factors(principles)influencinglocationselections。影响区位选择的因素(原则)Cost成本thefixedcost(landcost,buildingcostetc.),固定成本(土地成本，建筑成本等)，variablecost(laborcost,transportationcost),可变成本(劳动力成本，运输成本)，annualturnover年营业额Talents人才selecttheplacethatattractsthemost选择最能吸引的地方professionalpeople专业的人Distancetothecustomer对客户的距离closertotheconsumermarkettolowerfreightandenhanceefficiencyaswellasresponsiveness更接近消费市场，降低运费和提高效率以及反应Futuredevelopment未来的发展marketexploitationandnewtechnology市场开发和新技术Howtosizethewarehousingaccordingtotherationofaveragetopeak?如何规模仓储根据平均峰值比？Ifthedurationofthepeakisshort-livedandtheratioofthepeaktoaverageratioishighthentemporaryspace(outsidewarehousingand/ortrailerstorage)shouldbeconsideredtoaccommodatethepeakstoragerequirementsIfthedurationofthepeakisforanextendedperiodandtheratioofthepeaktoaverageratioislowthenthewarehouseshouldbesizedatornearpeakrequirements.如果峰值的时间是短暂的和峰均比是高的，然后临时空间(外仓储和/或拖车存储)应考虑适应峰值存储要求。如果峰值持续时间较长的一段时间和峰均比低然后，仓库的大小应在或接近峰值的要求。.Howtoachieveinfinitewarehousingproductivity?如何实现无限的仓储效率？Thefirstistocompletelyautomatethewarehouse首先是完全自动化仓库tocompletelyeliminatetheneedforitviadirectshipping完全消除了需要通过直接运输minimizetheneedforitviacross-docking减少它需要通过交叉对接therequireforcrossing-docking?越库的要求First,eachcontainerandproductmustbeautomaticallyidentifiablethroughabarcodelableorRFtag首先，每个容器和产品必须通过自动识别条形码标签或射频标签Second,loadsmustbescheduledintotheDCandassignedtodockdoorsautomatically第二，载荷必须安排到DC和分配到码头门自动Third,inboundpalletsorcasesthatwillbecross-dockedshouldcontainonlyasingleSKUorbepreconfigured(提前配置)fortheirdestinationtominimizesortationrequirements.第三，入境托盘或例将停靠应该只包含一个单一的sku或预先(提前配置)他们的日的地减少分拣要求。Thefeatureofputaway入库上架的特征。Indirectputawaysystems,stagingandinspectionactivitiesareeliminated.直接入库系统，分期检查活动消除。Vehiclesthatservethedualpurposeoftruckunloadingandproductputawayfacilitatedirectputaway.车辆，服务的双重目的卸车和产品上架方便直接上架。Theworld’smostadvancedlogisticsoperationsarecharacterizedbyautomated,directputawaytostoragelocations.世界上最先进的物流运作的特点是自动化的，直接存储到存储位置填空题Orderpicking-selectingparticularcombinationsofgoodsforcustomerordersorrawmaterialsforproduction.拣货 选择特定的产品组合的客户订单或生产原料。Shipping-loadinggoodsforshippingtothecustomerortotheproductionline.航运---加载货物给客户或生产线。materialflowplanning:物流规划：Inflowplanning,wespecifyaU-shape,straight-thru,modular-spine,ormultistoryflowpattern,在流程规划，我们指定一个U型，直通，模块化的脊柱，或多层流模式4multistorydistributionbuildingsarenecessarywhenlandisextremelyscare多层建筑物分配土地时需要非常的害怕...inadditiontonormaloverflows,backorders,specialorders,andtransferordersaregoodcandidatesforcross-docking.除了正常的溢出，缺货，特殊订单，对越库是好的选择.CaseSortingSystemsPop-upwheels,pusherbarsshoes,ortiltingtrayscanbeusedinconveyorsystemstodivertlabledcasesintotheirappropriateaccumulationlane.弹出轮子，推筋，鞋，或倾斜托盘可用于输送系统将标记的情况下在合适的积累里。.theSKUswiththehighestpickingdenisityshouldbeassignedtothefloorleverandtheSKUswiththelowestpickingdenisityshouldbeassignedtotheupperlever.具有最高密度的型号选择应该给地板杠杆和最低密度的型号选择应分配给上位.whataretheadvantageofstocktopicker?什么是股票选择的优势？.theeliminationofthetraveltimefortheorderpicker为订单拣选的旅行时间消除.supervision监督Causesforhoneycombing蜂巢的原因（1） .Unableduetostackheightrestriction货物本身堆垛高度限制（2） .UnableduetoSKUstackblockingrestriction最小存货单位的堆垛限制（3） .UnableduetoSKUlaneblockingrestriction.最小存货巷道的堆垛限制theadvantageofpalletjackpickingarethelowcapital（成本低）investmentrequired,thesimplicityoftheconcept（使用简单），theflexibility（灵活性）,andsafety（安全性）sinceallofthepickingtakesplacesplaceatfloorlevel.利用托盘千斤顶采低资本（成本低）所需的投资，这个简单的概念（使用简单），灵活性（灵活性），安全（安全性）由于所有的采摘需要地方在地板水平。论述题Howcanweoptimizeorderpicking我们如何优化拣货（1）issuepackoptimization,Byencouragingcustomerstoorderinfull-palletquantities,orbycreatingquarter-and/orhalf-palletloads,muchofthecountingandmanualphysicialhandingofcasescanbeavoidedbothinyourwarehouseandalsoinyourcustomer^swarehouse.（以整托盘，1/4或者半托盘货物）（1）包装的优化，通过鼓励客户在全托盘数量的订单，或通过建立季度或半托盘负荷，大部分的计数和手动物理处理的情况下可以避免在你的仓库也在客户的仓库。（以整托盘，1/4或者半托盘货物）.pick-from-storage,atraditionalU-shapewarehouselayoutincorporatesreceivingdocks,receivingstaging,receivinginspection,putawaytoreservestorage,reservepalletstorageandpalletpicking,casepicklinereplenishmentfrompalletstorage,casepicking,brockencasepicklinereplenishmentfromcasestorage,brokencasepicking,packing,accumulationshippingstaging,andshippingdocks.(2)。选择存储，传统的U型仓库布局采用接收码头，接受分期，接收检验，入库到储备库，储备托盘存储、托盘拣选，案例选择线路补给从托盘存储，采摘的情况下，断接线情况补充案例库，破案件采摘，包装，运输分期积累，航运码头。.picktasksimplification,elimateandcombineorderpickingtaskwhenpossible.like,travellingandextractingitemscanbecombine,documentingcanbeeliminationbyautomateinformationflow.接任务简化，消除结合拣选作业时可能的。喜欢旅行，并提取项日可以结合，可以消除记录的自动信息流orderbatching,istoreducetotaltraveltime.订单处理，是减少总的旅行时间。Singleorderpicking,eachorderpickercompletesoneorderatatime.Batchpickingisorderarebatchedtogetherorderpickerstakeresponsibilityforretrievingabatchofordersduringapickingtour.Zonepicking,apickingzoneisdefinedasaportionofanaisle,multipleaisles,prmachines(carouselsoras/rsmachines)assignedtoanoperatorforpicking.单一订单拣货，每完成一个订单拣选一次。批量拣选，是为了成批togetherorder采摘以检索一批订单拣货过程中的责任。区采摘，采摘区被定义为一个通道，多通道的一部分，PR机(传送带或AS/RS机器)分配给运营商选择。slottingoptimization,inslottingwedetermineforeachitemsitscontent:apporiatestoragemode,apporiateallocationofspaceinitsappreciatestoragemode,apporiatestoragelocationinitsapporiatestoragemode.货位优化，开槽我们确定每个项日内容：限制存储模式存储模式，其升值空间的限制分配，在其设定的限制存储位置存储模式picksequencing选择排序Sequencepicklocationvisitstoreducetraveltime.顺序拾取位置访问减少旅行时间comparefreeformpickingandzonepicking比较自由采摘和分区采摘freeformpickingincludesingleorderpickingandbatchpicking,Singleorderpicking,eachorderpickercompletesoneorderatatime.Batchpicking,isorderarebatchedtogetherorderpickerstakeresponsibilityforretrievingabatchofordersduringapickingtour,自由选择包括单一拣选和批量拣选。单一订单拣货，每完成一个订单拣选一次。批量拣选，是为了被收集在一起，为了采摘以检索一批订单拣货过程中的责任。Zonepicking,apickingzoneisdefinedasaportionofanaisle,multipleaisles,prmachines(carouselsoras/rsmachines)assignedtoanoperatorforpicking.区采摘，采摘区被定义为一个通道，多通道的一部分，PR机(传送带或AS/RS机器)分配给运营商选择选择题Receving processinvolves:接货过程Physicallyacceptingmaterials.①物理接受材料。Unloadingmaterialsfromthetransportationfacilities.②卸料从运输设施。Verifyingquantityandconditionofthematerials.③验证数量和条件的材料Putawayprocessinvolves:Identifyingtheproduct.①识别产品。Typicallyscanningthematerials’b②典型材料的条码扫描Movingtheproducttoaproperlocation.③移动产品到正确的位置Recordingthismovement.④记录这一运动。modularflowdesigniswellsuitedforlarge-scaleoperationainwhichindividualprocessesaresolargetheymeritstand-aloneanduniquelydesignedbuildings.模块化流程设计适合个人的过程中，大规模的运动是如此之大，他们的独立和独特的设计，建筑的优点。thestraight-thruconfigurationlendsitselftooperationsarepurecross-dockingfacilities（sometimesreferredtoasflow-throughfacilities）OroperationsinwhichthepeakreceivingAndshippingtimescoincide.直到结构本身的操作是纯交叉对接设施（有时称为流通设施）或操作在峰值接收和运输时间一致。无线射频识别标签储存信息量大多标签同事读取适用于高速移动物体识别6.Opportuntiesfordirectshippingincludelarge,bulkitems,made-to-orderitems,andcombinations