商务英语3自测1及答案之欧阳音创编

欧阳音创编欧阳音创编2021.03.11欧阳音创编2021.03.11欧阳音创编欧阳音创编2021.03.11欧阳音创编2021.03.11—Butwhatdoyouwantmetodothere?时间：2021.03.11创作：欧阳音选择一项：二A.Thankyoufordoingmesuchafavor.B.Youhavetogiveapresentationonwhatourproductsare.*C.CouldIgetanestimatebeforeplacinganorder?反馈答案：B解析：本题考核“提出问题”的交际用语。对此类特殊疑问句，需要直接给出所问问题的具体信息即可。三个选项中，选项A和。均没有给出对方要求的信息，为答非所问；只有选项B的信息与问题相对应，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：Youhavetogiveapresentationonwhatourproductsare.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Whydidyouchooseourcompany?选择一项：Pleasespeakupalittlebit.I'mafraidIcan'tunderstandyou.*C.Sorry,Ididn'tcatchthat.Wouldyousayitagain?反馈答案：C解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语。对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。本题考核在工作面试中没有听清问题时如何“请求重复”，给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望才符合本语境的要求。选项A直接使用祈使句提出重复请求，语气稍显强硬，不够礼貌；选项B只表达了不理解所言，未提出任何请求；选项B给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：Sorry,Ididn'tcatchthat.Wouldyousayitagain?题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Is possibletotakea10-minutebreakduringthemeetingtomorrowmorning?选择一项：*A.nowthatit反馈答案：C译文：有可能在明早的会议期间安排10分钟的休息时间吗？考点：it作形式主语。解析：动词不定式短语totakea10-minutebreakduring…是逻辑主语，由于较长，便位于句中，所以句首需要用it作形式主语，代替句子的真正主语，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：it题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干 avacationisalwaysagoodwaytogetrelaxationandrefreshment.选择一项：*A.TakeB.BeingtakencC.Taking反馈答案：C译文：休假通常是一种获得放松和和恢复精力的好办法。考点：动名词短语作主语。

解析：动词后加-ing可构成动名词；动名词或动名词短语可做主语，表示一般或抽象的多次行为。故正确答案为C。正确答案是：Taking题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Youaretherightpersonforthejobthat yourapplication theadvertisement.选择一项：a.relates■…with■一b.a.relates■…with■一b.relates…for■一c.relates■…to・一反馈答案：C译文：你是可以把职位申请与那些广告联系起来的合适人选。考点：动词relate…to…的搭配。解析：动词短语relate…to…意为"与……有某种联系（或关系）”，是个固定搭配，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：relates…to…标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解（每题10分）标记题目信息文本阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。（每题10分）Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers-whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers-peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave-notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere-andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.题目6未回答满分10.00标记题目题干Thetopicofthepassageis .选择一项：self-imageinbusinesssituationtheimportanceofappropriatechoiceoflanguagedealingwithpeopleinbusiness反馈本题为推断题，要求判断文章话题。A选项在文章的第3段有所论及，因此只能是段落话题；B选项在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出C选项作为全文的话题最为合适，职场中难免要与各色人等打交道，语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness题目7正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Thelanguageyouusewhentalkingwithpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby .选择一项：*A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularpersonyourselfyourboss反馈本题为细节题。根据第2段中这句话Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.的信息判断，选项B和C不符合题意，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：yourrelationshipwiththeparticularperson题目8不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufrom选择一项：yourwayofdoingjobsyourlanguageandmanners*C.yourfacialexpressions反馈本题为细节题。根据第3段中这句话Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave-notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.的信息可以看出，A和C选项只涉及原文的部分信息，不全面，因此正确答案为B。正确答案是：yourlanguageandmanners题目9不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Goodmannersinthisstatementmean 选择一项：tobehavepolitelytobehavelovelytobehaveaggressively反馈本题为词义辨析题。goodmanners是指礼貌行为，因此正确答案为A。欧阳音创编欧阳音创编2021.03.11欧阳音创编2021.03.11欧阳音创编欧阳音创编2021.03.11欧阳音创编2021.03.112021.03.112021.03.112021.03.11欧阳音创编欧阳音创编2021.03.11欧阳音创编2021.03.11欧阳音创编欧阳音创编正确答案是：tobehavepolitely正确答案是：tobehavepolitely题目10不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Themessageofthearticleisthat选择一项：dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasyclientswithdifferentculturalbackgroundismostchallenginglanguageplaysaveryimportantroleinsettingupbusinessrelationship反馈本题为判断主旨题。A选项意为“职场中人际交往的成功实为不易”；B选项意为“应对不同文化背景的商务客户最具挑战性”；C选项意为“语言在构建商务关系中的作用至关重要”。可以看出，8的内容在第3段，C的内容2-3段都有提及，只有A能覆盖三段的内容，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasy一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Canyoushowmetheschedule?选择一项：A.Youwon'tmisstheplane*B.Sure,atightscheduleasusualC.Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwiththat反馈答案：B解析：本题考核“回应请求”的交际用语。此类问题的肯定应答通常以Sure/Certainly/Yes,ofcourse/I'llbegladto等惯用语开始，再加一个针对性的信息即可；否定应答则用No,sorry来开始，再加相应的信息。第一说话人要求看一下时间表，选项人和。均为答非所问；选项B作出了肯定的应答并附带了具体信息，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：Sure,atightscheduleasusual题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干—YouneedtopayavisittoourimportantcustomersfromChamberlainAutomationSystemsCompanyinWashington.选择一项：Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?Can'tyourepeatthenameofthecompany?*C.What'sthenameofthecompany?反馈答案：A解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语。对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。选项B和C语气

过强，不够婉转和礼貌；选项A表达未听清楚并提出请求，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干BeforeIcametoAmerica,I asanexecutivesecretarywithatradingcompanyforoneyearinBritain.选择一项：A.amworkingB.hadworkedC.hasworkedA.amworkingB.hadworkedC.hasworked反馈答案：B译文：来美国之前，我在英国的一家贸易公司做了一年的行政秘书。考点：过去完成时用法。解析：时间状语从句BeforeIcametoAmerica限定了主句的活动时间为“过去”，选项A为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时，这两项均需要与表示“现在”的时间连用；选项B用过去完成时，表达过去某一时间的“过去”，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：hadworked题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Thefollowinghintsmayhelpyoustayenergized,oratleast untilyoucanmakethetimeforrest.选择一项：A. get you going* B. get you goC. get you gone反馈答案：A译文：下面的提示能让你保持精力，或至少可以让你在腾出时间休息之前保持精力充沛。考点：使役动词get+带有分词的复合结构。解析：句中的get为使役动词，意为“使某种情况发生并持续”，后接分词构成复合宾语。故正确答案为A。正确答案是：getyougoing题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Iledand asalesteamof20people.选择一项：二A.suggestedbB.motivatedC.moved反馈答案：B译文：我带领并激励着一支20人的销售团队。考点：动词motivate的用法。解析：动词suggest表示“建议、提出"；motivate意为“激发、促使"；move意思是“使感动、使动心”。选项B最符合句意，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：motivated标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解（每题10分）标记题目信息文本阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。（每题10分）Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers-whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers-peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave-notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere-andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.题目6不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Thetopicofthepassageis .选择一项：A.self-imageinbusinesssituation*B.theimportanceofappropriatechoiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反馈本题为推断题，要求判断文章话题。A选项在文章的第3段有所论及，因此只能是段落话题；B选项在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出C选项作为全文的话题最为合适，职场中难免要与各色人等打交道，语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness题目7不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Thelanguageyouusewhentalkingwithpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby .选择一项：A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularperson」B.yourselfC.yourboss反馈本题为细节题。根据第2段中这句话Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.的信息判断，选项B和C不符合题意，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：yourrelationshipwiththeparticularperson题目8正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufrom选择一项：A.yourwayofdoingjobs*B.yourlanguageandmannersC.yourfacialexpressions反馈本题为细节题。根据第3段中这句话Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave-notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.的信息可以看出，A和C选项只涉及原文的部分信息，不全面，因此正确答案为B。正确答案是：yourlanguageandmanners题目9不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干

Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Goodmannersinthisstatementmean .选择一项：A.tobehavepolitelyA.tobehavepolitelytobehavelovelytobehaveaggressively反馈本题为词义辨析题。goodmanners是指礼貌行为，因此正确答案为A。正确答案是：tobehavepolitely题目10正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Themessageofthearticleisthat选择一项：*A.dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasyclientswithdifferentculturalbackgroundismostchallenginglanguageplaysaveryimportantroleinsettingupbusinessrelationship反馈本题为判断主旨题。A选项意为“职场中人际交往的成功实为不易”；B选项意为“应对不同文化背景的商务客户最具挑战性”；C选项意为“语言在构建商务关系中的作用至关重要”。可以看出，8的内容在第3段，C的内容2-3段都有提及，只有A能覆盖三段的内容，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasy一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干—Morning,Maggie.Couldyoutalkbrieflyaboutyourcareerdevelopment?选择一项：*A.Morning,Mr.Marx.Nicetomeetyou.Sorry,Mr.Marx.Idon'tlikemybossatallSure,Mr.Marx.Thanksforgivingmethisopportunity.Istartedasaclerkinthe■一反馈答案：C解析：本题考核“回应请求”的交际用语。此类请求的肯定应答通常可以Sure/Certainly/Yes,ofcourse/I'llbegladto等惯用语开始，再加一个针对性的信息即可；否定应答则用No,sorry来开始，再加相应的信息。本题的语境为工作面试，当回应面试人员提出首个问题时（根据问候语Morning,Maggie.我们可以做出判断，面试人员所提问题应是第一个问题），应礼节性表示感谢之后再对问题进行有针对性的回答和陈述。选项A是句打招呼用语，答非所问；选项B同样也是一个答非所问的回应；故正确答案为C。正确答案是：Thanksforgivingmethisopportunity.Istartedasaclerkinthe■一题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干—YouneedtopayavisittoourimportantcustomersfromChamberlainAutomationSystemsCompanyinWashington.选择一项：A.Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?*B.Can'tyourepeatthenameofthecompany?C.What'sthenameofthecompany?反馈答案：A解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语。对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。选项B和C语气过强，不够婉转和礼貌；选项A表达未听清楚并提出请求，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompany don’tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish.选择一项：whowhom*C.whose反馈答案：A译文：在公司里跟不懂你母语的人交流，你可能得使用英语。考点：定语从句关系代词who的用法。解析：本句中定语从句所修饰的是people,引导定语从句的关系代词又要在定语从句中作主语，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：who题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Iwas devisingsalesstrategiesandtargetsfortheWestRegion.选择一项：A.responsiblewith*B.responsibleforC.responsiblein反馈答案：B译文：我负责制定西部地区的销售策略及其目标。考点：形容词responsible与介词for的搭配。解析：动词短语beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.意为“负责做某事”，动作的执行者负有掌控和管理某事的义务；故正确答案为B。正确答案是：responsiblefor题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeople aboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.选择一项：A.more二B.most*C.much反馈答案：A译文：有时你的肢体语言、动作和表情比你所使用的语言更有助于人们理解你。考点：形容词much比较级的用法。解析：形容词much与连词than连用时，需要用其比较级形式，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：more标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解（每题10分）标记题目信息文本阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。（每题10分）Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers-whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers-peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave-notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere-andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.题目6不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Thetopicofthepassageis .选择一项：A.self-imageinbusinesssituation*B.theimportanceofappropriatechoiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反馈本题为推断题，要求判断文章话题。A选项在文章的第3段有所论及，因此只能是段落话题；B选项

在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出C选项作为全文的话题最为合适，职场中难免要与各色人等打交道，语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness题目7不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Thelanguageyouusewhentalkingwithpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby .选择一项：personJA.yourrelationshipJA.yourrelationshipwi