少儿英语音标教学 市赛获奖

WelcometoourclassIPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet音标国际音标｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/

辅音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,//,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,//,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/d//m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j/Vowels（元音）

-purevowels（单元音）前元音：/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//i:/例词：heseatreefield短语：greenleavesdeeeat例句：A:WouldyouliecoffeeorteaB:Tea,pleaseA:OIhavetea,too/ɪ/例词：issSmithinterestingfilms例句：A:IsLilyinB:LilyisillinbedC:Oh,I’msorry/e/例词：erica例句：A:HowdidyouspendyourholidayB:IwenttoBeijingA:WasitepensiveB:Yes,very/æ/例词：aaadmantravelingbagthan例句：A:AnnistravelingtoJapanB:Howhappysheis!A:SheisveryhappyVowels（元音）

-purevowels（单元音）中元音：/ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//ɜ:/例词：girlbirdworturn短语：earlybirdsuorningA:Youweren’tearlyeither/ǝ/例词：teachere短语：aglassofwateraquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabooaboutChina例句：A:looatthecloc！B:what’sthetimeA:it’saquartertoseven/ʌ/例词：cuuchfunmustn’tworry例句：A:It’ssunnytodayB:Yes,isn’titA:MyunclewillgotoLondonnetMondayB:Howlucyheis!Vowels（元音）

-purevowels（单元音）后元音：/u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://u:/例词：oowhofoodblue短语：atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes例句：A:LooatmynewshoesB:Oh,theyarebeautifulA:Yourbootsarebeautiful,too/ʊ/例词：footwoodboopush短语：goodcoogoodboocouldn’tloopuddingwithoutsugar例句：A:WheredidyouputthebooB:WhichbooA:Thebooyouboughtyesterday/ɔ:/例词：shortballmorningairorningcallsportsreporter例句：A:IseetwochildrenontheblacboardB:HeisshortA:Sheisshorter/ɒ/例词：cocshoustseeadoctorA:Yes,Imustgotothehospital/ɑ:/例词：cargardenstarguitar短语：fastcarhalfmasthearttransarttodayB:ThanyouC:WhatamarvelousdanceryouareLetmetaeaphotographofyouVowels（元音）

-diphthongs（双元音）/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//eɪ/-/ei/例词：faceraincaewait短语：eightcaeswasteetomybirthdaypartyAnddon’tbelate/aɪ/-/ai/例词：syitewritebicycle短语:whiteliehightideeyeforeyesilentnight例句：A:It’safinedaytodayThesunisshiningbrightlyB:Yes,IfeelhotIlieanice-creamnowA:Yes,Ido,too/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/例词：boyboilnoisecoin短语：asytoygunB:Oh,whatagoodtoy!A:ShallwejoinourfriendsinthegardenB:Yes,let’sgo/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/例词：coastthrowboattoe短语：Joe’scoatgotothewindowloadandunloadthrowasnowball例句：A:Loo!HehasaboatB:IshegoingtorowA:Ithinso/aʊ/-/av/例词：cowhousemouthtrousers短语：shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundlounge例句：A:IsshemilingthecowB:Yes,sheisA:IsthecowinhehouseB:NoSheisonthedairyfarm/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/例词：earqueererobeard短语：theatmosountaineereebeerhereB:Whatagoodidea!A:WhatshallwedoafterhavingbeerB:Weshallgotothetheatre/eǝ/-/εǝ/例词：hairbareillionaire’sheirmayor’sypenB:It’soverthereonthechairA:ThanyouIt’sreallythere/ʊǝ/-/vǝ/例词：tourChinafuriousjuryEuromyuncleHe’ssicwithinfluenaB:I’msorryIshestillinEuroustspeafluentEnglishConsonants（辅音）

-plosives（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,//,/g//p/例词：eyourstamB:Yes,theyareuegoandfetchthem/b/例词：busbedbenchbrush短语：BigBenabigbottlebeautifulblousesbluebutterflies例句：A:IsthisyourhandbagB:No,itisn’tmyhandbagisnotbrownA:WhatcolorisyouhandbagB:It’sblac/t/例词：tietaitahungryIwantsomethingtoeatB:WhataboutsomesteaLet’sgototherestaurant!A:Yes,let’sgo/d/例词：doordoctorheadwind短语：darlingdaughterdarredetime//例词：carducclocber例句：A:IliechocolatecaesB:YoudoDoyouoftenhavechocolatecaesA:Yes,IdoB:Ifyouwanttoeeanychocolatecaes/g/例词：bagdoggoatgrayguitarinthegardenandsongagainandagainwithmyfriendslastnightA:YoumusthavehadagoodtimelastnightConsonants（辅音）

-fricatives（摩擦音）/f/,/v/,/θ/,/ð/,/s/,//,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/h/,/ʧ/,/ʤ/,/r//f/例词：laughfatfishfamily短语：freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine例句：A:LooatFreda!SheisfashionableB:HerhatisfunnyA:LooatherfurcoatIt’sfabulous/v/例词:vetvillagevolcanotelevision短语：lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine例句：A:Who’sdrivingthevanB:IthinvictorisA:WhoisvictorB:Heismynewneighbor,hehaslivedhereforonlyafewmonths/θ/例词：toothmonththinthirsty短语：threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians例句：A:MyfatherisamathematicianB:NowonderyouaregoodatmathematicsA:Totellyouthetruth,myfatherneverteachesmemath/ð/例词：fatherbreathethatfeather短语：smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother例句：A:LilyistallerthanMaryB:ButMaryisslimmerthanLilyA:LooatthemThey’redoingphysicaleercisetogether/s/例词：sunsmallhorsebicycle短语：sleeeboossitinthesun例句：A:ThesearecupsB:ThosearesaucersA:They’renicecupsandsaucers//例词：oousicclosethewindowsthesedayseroanimal例句：A:Let’sgototheooB:GoodIlielooingattheebrasC:IliethemoneysthereLet’sgo/ʃ/例词：fishsugarshoeshoachine例句：A:ThisshoachinesB:Dotheysellair-conditioners,tooA:Sure/ʒ/例词：garagefortable,A:Ilietoweartheminmyleisuretime/h/例词：hathardhenhigh短语：heartandhandhighheelshead-to-headhaoon例句：A:TherewasacaraccidentherelastSundayB:Oh,it’shorrible!A:WereyouherewhentheaccidenthappenedB:No,Ionlyheardaboutit/ʧ/例词：cheechicenchurchwatch短语：Chinesechesswhichbutcherchicenandchiuch例句：A:WherearethetwochildrenB:They’rehavinglunchA:HerearesomecherriesforthemB:Thanyouverymuch/ʤ/例词：jeepjugorangebridge短语：alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice例句：A:IhaveanorangeB:Oh,yourorangeislargeLoo!I’vegotalargesandwichA:Yes,itisaverylargeone/r/例词：roselorryrubberrocet短语：AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant例句：A:RoseworsasasecretaryattherailwaystationB:ShedoesSheisaveryprettygirlA:Yes,veryConsonants（辅音）

-nasals（鼻音）/m/,/n/,/ŋ//m/例词：moonhomemedicinemountain短语：man-mademaeamistaecometomorrowmiddlename例句：A:MumhascomebachomeB:MarvelousA:Momsayswe’llgoandseeamovietonightB:Yes,wecertainlywill/n/例词：nectinnightnoise短语：neatbrandyanegativeanswerteleberhardenthenec例词：A:Whataniceine/ŋ/例词：inringsingmoney短语：ring-dingrisingdioreteathancoffeeB:TeaisgoodforhealthConsonants（辅音）

-lateral（舌侧音）/l/例词：blaclightjell