解题样板 阅读理解(十)个人情况和日常活动类课件

多媒体语篇精读课1——阅读理解解题样板（十）山东天成书业有限公司01社会文化类03文学与艺术类02科技发明类04介绍说明类05饮食与健康类06人物故事类07学校生活类08逸闻趣事类09新闻广告类10个人情况和日常活动类11个人情感与人际关系类12生态环保类阅读理解解题样板2阅读理解解题样板（十）个人情况和日常活动类34501精读语篇[1]

On

a

sunny

day

last

August,

Tim

heard

some

shouting.

Looking

out

tothe

sea

carefully,

he

saw

a

couple

of

kids

in

a

rowboat

were

being

pulledout

to

sea.Two

12­year­oldboys,

Christian

and

Jack,

rowed

out

a

boat

to

searchfor

a

football

.

Once

they'd

rowed

beyond

the

calm

waters,

a

beachumbrella

tied

to

the

boat

caught

the

wind

and

pulled

the

boat

into

theopen

water

.

The

pair

panicked

and

tried

to

row

back

to

shore

.

But

theywere

no

match

for

it

and

the

boat

was

out

ofcontrol.Tim

knew

it

would

soon

be

swallowed

by

the

waves.“Everything

went

quiet

in

my

head

，”Tim

recalled(回忆)．“I

wastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysin

astraightline.”Tim

took

off

his

clothes

and

jumped

into

the

water.

Every

500

yardsor

so,

he

raised

his

head

to

judge

his

progress.

“At

one

point,

I

consideredturning

back，”

he

says.“

I

wondered

if

I

was

putting

my

life

at

risk.”

After30

minutes

of

struggling,

he

was

close

enough

to

yell

to

the

boys,

“Takedown

the

umbrella！”601精读语篇7[6]

Christian

made

much

effort

to

take

down

the

umbrella.

ThenTim

was

able

to

catch

up

and

climb

aboard

the

boat

.

He

took

overrowing,

but

the

waves

were

almost

too

strong

forhim.“Let's

aim

for

the

pier

(码头)，”

Jack

said.

Tim

turned

the

boattoward it

.

Soon

afterward,

waves

crashed

over

the

boat,

and

itbegan

to

sink

.

“

Can

you

guys

swim

？”

he

cried

.

“

A

little

bit

，”

theboys

said.Once

they

were

in

the

water,

Tim

decided

it

would

be

safer

andfaster

for

him

to

pull

the

boys

toward

the

pier

.

Christian

and

Jackwere

wearing

life

jackets

and

floated

on

their

backs.

Tim

swamtoward

land

as

water

washed

over

the

boys'

faces.“Are

we

almost

there？”

they

asked

again

and

again.

“Yes，”Tim

told

them

each

time.After

30

minutes,

they

reached

the

pier.题目试做8Why

did

the

two

boys

go

to

the

sea?To

go

boatrowing.To

get

back

their

football.To

swim

in

the

open

water.To

test

the

umbrella

as

a

sail.What

does

“it”

in

Paragraph

2

refer

to?The

beach.The

water.The

boat.The

wind.题目试做9Why

did

Tim

raise

his

head

regularly?To

take

in

enough

fresh

air.To

consider

turning

back

ornot.To

check

his

distance

from

the

boys.To

ask

the

boys

to

take

down

theumbrella.38．How

did

the

two

boys

finally

reach

the

pier?A．They

were

dragged

to

the

pier

by

Tim.B．They

swam

to

the

pier

all

bythemselves.C．They

were

washed

to

the

pier

by

the

waves.D．They

were

carried

to

the

pier

by

Tim

on

his

back.1002读文样板本文为记叙文。两个男孩划船出海寻找足球，因为暴风，船被控制。Tim目睹了这一情形，并下海将两个男孩救起。一.理清文章脉络[

1]

On

a

sunny

day

last

August,

Timheard

some

shouting.

Looking

out

to

thesea

carefully,

he

saw

a

couple

of

kids

in

arowboat

were

being

pulled

out

tosea.11介绍故事发生的时间、地点及人物。02读文样板一.理清文章脉络[2]

Two

12­year­oldboys,

Christian

and

Jack,

rowedout

a

boat

to

search

for

a

football.

Once

they'drowed

beyond

the

calm

waters,

a

beach

umbrellatiedtothe

boatcaught

the

wind

and

pulled

theboatinto

the

open

water.

The

pair

panicked

and

tried

torow

back

to

shore.

But

they

were

no

match

for

it

and

the

boat

was

out

ofcontrol.12两个男孩划船出海遇险。02读文样板一.理清文章脉络Tim

knew

it

would

soon

be

swallowed

by

the

waves.“Everything

went

quiet

in

my

head，”Tim

recalled(回忆)．“I

was

trying

tofigure

out

how

to

swim

to

the

boys

in

a

straight

line.”Tim

took

off

his

clothes

and

jumped

into

the

water.

Every

500

yards

or

so,he

raised

his

head

to

judge

his

progress.

“At

one

point,

I

considered

turning

back，”

he

says.“

I

wondered

if

I

was

putting

my

life

at

risk.”

After

30

minutes

ofstruggling,

he

was

close

enough

to

yell

to

the

boys,

“Take

down

the

umbrella！”Christian

made

much

effort

to

take

down

the

umbrella.

Then

Tim

was

able

tocatch

up

and

climb

aboard

the

boat.

He

took

over

rowing,

but

the

waves

werealmost

too

strong

forhim.“Let's

aim

for

the

pier(码头)，”Jack

said.Tim

turned

the

boat

toward

it.Soon

afterward,waves

crashed

over

the

boat,and

it

began

to

sink.“Can

you

guysswim？”he

cried.“A

little

bit，”the

boys

said.Once

they

were

in

the

water,

Tim

decided

it

would

be

safer

and

faster

forhim

to

pull

the

boys

toward

the

pier.

Christian

and

Jack

were

wearing

life

jacketsand

floated

on

their

backs.

Tim

swam

toward

land

as

water

washed

over

theboys'

faces.“Are

we

almost

there

？”

they

asked

again

and

again.

“Yes

，”

Tim

toldthem

each

time.After

30

minutes,

they

reached

the

pier.Tim目睹了这一情形，

并下海将两

个男孩救起。1302读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇1.rowboat

n．划艇，小船破解方法利用构词法row(划船)＋boat(小船)rowboat1402读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇2.panic

v．感到恐慌n.恐慌15破解方法动词的不规则变化panic作动词时，其过去式和过去分词为panicked。02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍过去分词作定语16时间状语从句译文：他们划船一越过平静的水面，船上的遮阳伞就鼓起了风，把船拖向开阔水域。并列谓语并列谓语(二)怎样破解长难句Once

they'd

rowed

beyond

the

calm

waters,

a

beach

umbrellatiedto

the

boat

caught

the

wind

andpulled

the

boat

into

the

open

water.1703解题样板18[分析]

选B

根据第二段的第一句“Two

12­year­oldboys,

Christian

and

Jack,rowed

outaboattosearchforafootball.”可知选B项。35.为什么这两个男孩出海？信息源选项特征A.去划船。第二段第一句曲解文意B.去寻找足球。第二段第一句同义替换C.在开阔水域游泳。文中未提及无中生有D.把遮阳伞作为帆来测试。文中未提及无中生有03解题样板19[

分析]

选D

根据第二段中的“...tried

to

row

back

to

shore.”

可知船上的遮阳伞鼓起了风，把船拖向大海中，他们奋力地向岸边划，再结合句子中的短语“be

no

match

for...根本不是……的对手”可知此时他们是在和风较量。故选D项。36.第二段中“it”指代什么？信息源选项特征A.海滩。第二段曲解文意B.海水。第二段曲解文意C.小船。第二段曲解文意D.风。第二段合理猜测03解题样板20[

分析]

选C

根据第五段中“

Every

500

yards

or

so,

he

raised

his

head

tojudge

his

progress.”可知他抬头是为了判断他离两个小男孩还有多远。37.为什么Tim经常抬头？信息源选项特征A.呼吸足够的新鲜空气。文中未提及无中生有B.考虑是否回去。第五段曲解文意C.判断与两个男孩的距离。第五段同义替换D.让两个男孩把遮阳伞拆下来。第五段曲解文意03解题样板21[

分析

]

选

A

根据第八段的第一句

“

Once

they

were

in

the

water,

Tidecided

it

would

be

safer

and

faster

for

him

to

pull

the

boys

toward

the

pier.”可知是Tim在水中拖着两个小男孩游到码头的。38.这两个男孩是如何最终到达码头的？信息源选项特征A.他们被Tim拖到码头。第八段第一句同义替换B.他们自己游到码头。第八段曲解文意C.他们被浪冲到码头。第八段曲解文意D.他们被Tim背到码头。第八段曲解文意2204阅读积累一.考纲重点词汇复现6.put...atrisk

使……处于危险中

eg.These

measures

will

put

manysmall

businesses

atrisk.这些措施将使许多小企业处境危险。237.

take

over接手，接替，接任search

for

寻找，搜索out

ofcontrol

失去控制eg.

Nobody

wants

to

see

inflation

get

outofcontrol.谁也不想看到通货膨胀失控。swallow

v．吞没，吞下figure

out

理解，明白，想出eg

.

We

had

to

figure

out

theconnection

between

the

two

events.我们必须弄清楚这两件事之间的联系。struggle

n．&

v．奋斗，拼搏eg

.

He

struggled

a

bit

at

first,

but

hereads

well

now.他开始时有点吃力，但现