专题09刚柔并济的非谓语动词直击要点言简意明不可不用（讲义）高考英语写作加油站（答案版）

高考英语写作加油站（九）刚柔并济的非谓语动词直击要点，言简意明，不可不用（讲义）答案版众所周知，恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。避免简单句的单调乏味，关系松散，及过多地出现复合句显露的累赘，读起来的费劲。因此，非谓语动词的巧妙使用真的可以刚柔并济，精彩无比。一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用“三步法”：第一步：写出两个简单句。第二步：找准两个简单句的对接点，让一个句子作为主干，另一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写。第三步：判断应用何种非谓语动词，把握好时态和语态，最后连接起来。[示例]第一步：写出两个简单句。①Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCulture”．②ItaimstointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.第二步：让句①作主句，用非谓语动词改写句②。第三步：让句②作定语，由于其动词aim与主语it之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCulture”，aimingtointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.其他几个转换的例子如下：①Itcarriesarticlesabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.Theyarewrittenbyforeignfriends.→Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.②Iwentbackhomeproudlythatafternoon.Ijumpedwithjoy.→Iwentbackhomeproudlythatafternoon,jumpingwithjoy.[即时演练]用非谓语动词进行句型转换1．Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.→All_the_people_here_like_the_novel_written_by_Tom.(用过去分词作定语)2．Theboycametoschoollateagain.Thismadetheteacherveryangry.→The_boy’s_ing_to_school_late_again_made_the_teacher_very_angry.(用动名词作主语)3．Theboysweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.→The_boys_were_making_the_most_of_time_so_as_to_finish_the_work_earlier.(用不定式作目的状语)二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。[示例]第一步：写出复合句。Sinceyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited,you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited,you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.其他几个转换的例子如下：①Ifitiscarriedoutcontinuously,itwillbenefitallofusgreatlyandwearesuretomakeobviousprogress.→Carriedoutcontinuously,itwillbenefitallofusgreatlyandwearesuretomakeobviousprogress.②BecauseIthoughtthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.→Thinkingthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.[即时演练]用非谓语动词进行句型转换1．Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveusfortandhelp.→Faced_with_difficulties,_we_need_friends_to_give_us_fort_and_help.2．WhenIsawacarrunningtowardsher,Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.→Seeing_a_car_running_towards_her,_I_reached_my_hand_out_and_pulled_her_back.3．Afterwehadpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.→Havingpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.三、非谓语动词的常用句型1．remaintobedone有待于被……Manyquestionshavetobesettledandmuchremainstobedoneinoureducationalwork.我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。2．疑问词＋todoToallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.对你们所有新同学来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。3．连词when/while/once/unless/although...＋doing/doneWhensearchingforsomeinformation,wecanoperatebytouchingthescreen。当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。4．easy/difficult...todo...Somebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinkingaren’teasytogetridof.像吸烟、酗酒等一些坏习惯不容易改掉。prefertodo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando.../woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……，而不愿做……Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。6．havingdone...已经……Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。7．bydoing...通过做……Undertheenvironmentoffiercepetition,theonlywayhecouldimaginetohandlestresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.在竞争激烈的环境下，他唯一能想到的应对压力的方式就是通过更加努力使自己变得更坚强。8．onlytodo/tobedone结果却(被)……Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillendupliftingastoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justastheoldsayinggoes.如果他继续这样的话，正如谚语所说，他最终会搬起石头砸了自己的脚。9．judgingby/from...根据……判断Judgingfromtheexpressiononherface,shemusthavenewsofgreatexcitementtotellus.从她脸上的神情看，她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。10．paredwith/to...与……比较Thereisclearevidencethatchildrenwhotakemusiclessonsdevelopabettermemoryparedwithchildrenwhohavenomusicaltraining.有明显的证据表明，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。11．besaid/reported/considered...todo...据说/报道/认为……Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecity.据报道，一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在市南的一条公路上失去了控制。12．with＋宾语＋补足语Inthepicture,aboyinwornclothessitsbesideawoodentablewithapileofbamboobooksonit.在画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边，桌上有一堆书简。[即时演练]用非谓语动词补全句子1．人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhile_eating_mooncakes,_whicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.2．随着太空技术的快速发展，我们一定会在将来某一天奔赴月球。With_space_technology_developing_so_rapidly,_wearesuretomakeavisittothemoonsomeday.3．有些人宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公交车，因为骑自行车没有乘坐公交车的麻烦。Somepeopleprefer_to_ride_bikes_rather_than_take_buses/would_rather_ride_bikes_than_take_buses/would_ride_bikes_rather_than_take_busesasridingbikeshasnoneofthetroublesoftakingbuses.[综合演练提能]Ⅰ.用非谓语动词进行句型转换1．Weweretouchedbytheteacher’swords.Wedecidedtoworkhard.→Touched_by_the_teacher’s_words,_we_decided_to_work_hard.2．Ifeelquitesorryforthat.Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.→Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I_begin_to_think_about_what_to_do_to_help.3．Onhearingthebadnews,allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingpuzzledaboutwhattheyshoulddo.→On_hearing_the_bad_news,_all_the_people_present_at_the_meeting_puzzled_about_what_to_do.4．BecauseIhadpaidavisittotheplace,Iwillgosomewhereelsethisyeartospendmysummervacation.→Having_paid_a_visit_to_the_place,_I_will_go_somewhere_else_this_year_to_spend_my_summer_vacation.5．Asthesocietydevelopsrapidly,it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandputer.→With_the_society_developing_rapidly,_it’s_necessary_for_us_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of_English_and_puter.Ⅱ.请按以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用非谓语动词。1．在阴历1月1日庆贺中国的阴历(lunar)年，也被称作春节，受到了全世界所有中国人的喜爱。2．像世界上许多其他人一样，中国人喜欢庆贺他们传统的节日和春天的到来。3．在春节，大部分中国人更愿意待在家里，吃大餐、与家人聊天；其他一些人可能会去走访朋友或者度长假。4．另外，人们会在新年到来之际说“新年快乐”以表达良好的祝愿。5．这也是孩子们的节日，他们会打扮得漂漂