2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国I卷含答案

#TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDCA11第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sineeourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they'IIwanttogooutsiknowthe4仁.Butourinsistingitde43」twilldriveus crazy.Thekidsapparentlyrs45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey 1II47anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.1_wpnderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51 thattheliewe1retellingisdoing52damagetoourehildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I*mtellingthemtheycan1topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56it andwonder,nWhatifitisn'tadoor?”Thatis,nWhatifitisn1ta57opportunity?n58isthatIshouldn1tlieto58isthatIshouldn1tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,mykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlynow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon1t60toopenthemandwalkthrough.41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeCmeanD.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral53.AtraditionalB.importsntC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof57.ArealB.TypicalC.similarD.limited58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bo廿omlineD.topsecret59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differences【分值】1.5分【答案】D.consequencesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCD.consequencesABDADCBADBCBADB

ACDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChange-4probe(探测J器卜thenamewasinspiredbyan ancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch) downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoonsfarsideis62(extreme)challenging. Becausethemoorisbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisof particular 64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters( 环形ill) ，moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitken basin.onboardChang'e-466(find)Thisreallyexcitesscientists. MCarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,how69says,Mbecauseit67(mehow69themoon68(construct) "Dataaboutthemooriscomposition,suchashowiceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar( 月球的)basearepractical.【分值】1・5分【答案】touchedextremelywhereinterestthantofindmeansisconstructedmuchits第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself・Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyuniesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.nNotthatway，Mmymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdi dn'ttumoutasIhadwished.【分值】1分【答案】TodayItriedcookinga[simple]dishmyself.Ilikeeating[fried】tomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowto[prepare]it.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopieces[and]putthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywith[chopsticks】.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturned 【on】thestove,Iwaitedpatiently[until/till】theoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsinto[the】pantogether.

Notthatway‘”mymomtriedtostop[me]butfailed.Shewasright.ItturnoutasIhadwished.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，容包括：人物简介；尊敬和爱戴的原因。1*词数100左右；短文题目和首2.句已为你写好。分值】25分didn*t写一篇短文参赛，内答案】略didn*t写一篇短文参赛，内• Nowthatyou*velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon1tfeelgoodenough・Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofst