同等学力英语考试历年真题及参考答案(超详细)资料

2011

PartOne(90minutes)

Part1Dialoguecommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)

SectionADialoguecompletion

1.A:DavidsaidheboughtanewBMWfor$5,000!

B:___.Soundsprettycheaptome!

A:Well,that swshaitdh.e

Areyousure?

Cometothinkofit.

Doyouthinkso?

Ishecrazy?

mgladtohearit.

A:WejustcamebackfromPhoenix.Andwehadthebestvacationinyears.B:.I

Oh,mygoodness!

Howwasit?

Oh,thereyougoagain.

Goodforyou.

A:Ijustcan tstandthisclassanymore?

B:___.Itsrequired,andyouhavetositinitinordertograduate.

Well,whynotjustdropoutofit?

Why,youcansaythatagain!

Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.

Why,Icouldntagreemore!

A:Idontknowaboutyou,butIthoughtthatfilmwasterrific.

B:__.Theactionwasgreat,andsowasthemusic.

Justthesame.

Imwithyouthere.

Moreorless.

Isuredo.

A:Dangavemeafreeridehome,butIpaidforthegas.

B:Youknowwhattheysay,__.

theresnofreelunch

dontbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew

onegoodturndeservesanother

itswhoyouknowthatcounts

SectionBDialogueComprehension

Woman:Idrathernottalkaboutit.Justdon task.

Man:Comeon.Ithinkyouneedtoletoffsomesteam.

Question:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

Totalktohimabouttheproblem.

Tokeepthesecret.

Toreducetheworkload.

Tohaveagoodrest.

Woman:Juliesdresslooksfunny.Thatstylewentoutlastyear.

Man:Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.

Question:Whatdoesthemantrytoemphasize?

Juliesdressisnotoutdated.

Juliesdressdoesnohtesru.it

Julieshouldfollowthefashion.

Julielooksfineinthatdress.

Man:Whatkindofsnacksdoyouprefer?

Woman:Oh,Ivegotasweettooth,youknow.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanprobablylike?

Sandwich.

Hotdogs.

Icecream.

Potatochips.

Woman:Imtiredofdrivingallthewaytoworkandbackeveryday.Ifonlycarscoulddrivethemselves!Man:Well,somecarmanufacturesareworkingonthem.Iguessyou llsoonbuyoneif

youcanaffordit.

Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?

Thewomanwillbeabletobuyanintelligentcar.

Carsthatdrivethemselvesmaybeveryexpensive.

Heisworkingwithacarproduceronintelligentcars.

Drivingtoworkisreallyaheadache.

Man:Annie,howdoesitnotevencrossyourmindthatyoumightwantafuturewithsomeone?

Woman:Itssimple.Idontmindbeingmarriedtomycareer.

Question:WhatsAnniesattitudetowardsherfuture?

Shewillstaywithsomeoneunmarried.

Shewillliveasimplelife.

Shewillquitherjobtogetmarried.

Shewillfullyfocusonherjob.

PartIIVocabulary(20minutes,10points,0.5foreach)SectionA

Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsoftheevents.

neglected

foresaw

explored

assessed

Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.

reminded

expected

compelled

requested

Yourgradewillbebasedinlargepartontheoriginalityofyourideas.

creativity

popularity

feasibility

flexibility

Wesuspectthereisaquiredeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.

conscious

desperate

clumsy

intentional

SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystorythatIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.

just

hardly

almost

definitely

Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingdirtyfog.

constrained

caught

concealed

concentrated

Employeesinchemicalfactoriesareentitledtoreceiveextrapayfordoinghazardouswork.

poisonous

difficult

dangerous

harmful

CurtCarlson,thewealthiestmaninMinnesota,ownedahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesreachingintheneighborhoodof$9billion.

precisely

merely

substantially

approximately

Thetendencyofthehumanbodytorejectforeignmatteristhemainobstacletosuccessfulorgantransplantation.

factor

constituent

barrier

break

WheneveryouneedTom,heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand,soyoucanalwaysleanonhim.

counton

benefitfrom

standfor

stickto

SectionB

It___withoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.

takes

appears

makes

goes

Theworldeconomicrecessionputan__endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbegan

in2002.

A.irregular

illegal

abrupt

absurd

I‘m abouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andamverygladifyouenjoyit.

mysterious

furious

serious

curious

TheLaborParty‘selectoralstrategy,basedo_nwanith_o_t_hersmallerparties,hasprovedsuccessful.A.acquaintance

integration

alliance

intimacy

Thenewaircraftwillbe___toatestoftemperaturesof-65°Cand120°C.

suspended

suppressed

summoned

subjected

ThemoneyIgotfromteachingonthesidewasauseful___tomyordinaryincome.

profit

supplement

subsidy

replacement

Chinesepeoplearenowenjoyingbetterdentalhealth,asshownbythedeclining___oftoothdecay.

treatment

incidence

consequence

misfortune

Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertain__offishfrombecomingextinct.

species

sources

numbers

usefultipsfrom

D.members

Susannevertookanycookerycourses;shelearnedcookingbyTVcookeryprograms.

pickingup

bringingup

puttingup

pullingup

ThePresident___hisdeputytoactforhimwhilehewasabroad.A.promoted

substituted

authorized

displaced

PartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)

PassageOne

Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschool‘sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,eliminatingNia‘sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa—walkingschoolbusagrOu—ofkids,supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether.

Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefeelingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts—andfindingnewwaytoadapt.Thepriceofdieselfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears.ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict,busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn‘taffectinstruction(ortestscores).MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.

Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:accordingtoa1969survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2001.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished.

Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling.Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharent‘alwaystheshortestones.

Therecouldbedownsides,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it ‘sanenvirobnumtiefntotaolmwainnyofth—eir

parentsdecidetodrivetheninstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks:A2002reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.

The—walkingschoolbusII .

A．doesnotconsumefuel

B．aimstokeepchildrenfit

C．seldomcausestrafficjams

Dispopularwithschoolkids

InAmericatheresponsibilityforbusingkidstoschoollieswith__.

AindividualschoolsBschooldistrictsCteacherDparents

Asregardswalkingtoschool,modernparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe .

AtimespentonthewayB changesintheroute

C kidsphysicalstrength

D safetyoftheirchildren

Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto___.

A taketheshortestroutes

B shortentheschoolweek

C givedrivesbettertraining

Dusefuelefficientbuses35.Busingcutbacksmayeventuallyleadto___.AfiercecompetitionamongbuscompaniesBmorestudentstakingpublictransportationCanincreaseincarbondioxideemissionsDadecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetowardsbusingcutbacks?AFavorableBCritical

CObjective

DIndifferent

PassageTwo

Peoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereason,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin2003canexpectstolivetobeabout73,ababygirl,about79.Thisisindeedawidegap,andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevityofwomen,however,hasbeenknownforcenturies.Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen-thegapisgrowing.

Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoaccountsforthedifferences.Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomenarelesssusceptibletoworkstrainsthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism.Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomenareencouragedtobelessadventurousthanmen(andthismaybewhytheyaremorecarefuldrivers,involvedinfeweraccidents).

Evensmokinghasbeenimplicatedintheagediscrepancy.Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce,theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths.Now,however,weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.

Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthyasmen.

Thatis,theyreportfarmoreillnesses.Butwhenamanreportsanillness,itismorelikelytobeserious.Someresearchershavesuggestedthatmenmaydieearlybecausetheirhealthismorestronglyrelatedtotheiremotions.Forexample,mentendtodiesoonerafterlosingaspousethanwomendo.Menevenseemtobemoreweakenedbylossofajob.(Bothofthesearelinkedwithamarkeddecreaseintheeffectivenessoftheimmunesystem.)Amongmen,deathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingpromptness.

Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceoftheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage.Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian（ ）species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Furthermore,inmany

ofthesespeciesthedifferencesbeginatthemomentofconception;therearemoremalemiscarriagesInhuman,afterbirth,morebabyboysthanbabygirlsdie.

Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

AMenslifespanremainsalmostunchanged.

BResearchershavefoundthecauseoftheagegap

CThemoreadvancedasociety,thegreatertheagegap.

DTheagegapwasnoticedonlyrecently.

AsissuggestedinParagraph2,thetwofactorsrelevanttowomenslongerlifespanare.

Adiseasesandroadaccidents

Bindustrializationandworkstrains

Ctheirimmunitytoheartdiseaseandrefusalofalcohol

Dtheirenduranceofworkstrainsandreluctanceforadventure

AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AThegreatnumberofmalesmokerscontributestotheagegap.BThegrowingnumberofsmokingwomenwillnarrowtheagegap.CFemaleworkersaremorelikelytosmokethanmakeworkers.DSmokingdoesnotseemtoaffectwomen slongevity.

Whichofthefollowingphenomenamakesresearcherspuzzled?

AMenshealthismorecloselyrelatedtotheiremotions.BThoughmoreliabletoillnesses,womenstilllivelonger.

CMenshowworsesymptomsthanwomenwhentheyfallill.DQuiteanumberofmendiesoonaftertheirretirement.

ThewordedgeIIinParagraph6means II.

Amargin

Bside

Cadvantage

Dquality

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

AThegreaterlongevityofwomenremainsamystery.

BThatwomenarehealthierthanmenwellexplainstheirlongevity.

CPeoplearelivinglongerasaresultofindustrialization.

DWomenarelessemotionallyaffectedbydifficultiesinlife.

PassageThree

Manyareawareofthetremendouswasteofenergyinourenvironment,butfailtotakeadvantageofstraightforwardopportunitiestoconservethatenergy.Forexample,everyoneknowsthatlightsshouldbeswitchedoffwhennooneisinanoffice.Similarly,whenemployeesarenotusingameetingroom,thereisnoneedtoregulatetemperature.Fortunately,oneneednotrelyonhumaninterventiontoconserveenergy.Withthehelpofsmartsensingandnetworktechnology,energyconservationprocessessuchasturningofflightsandadjustingtemperaturecanbereadilyautomated.Ultimately,thistechnologywillenableconsumersand

plantmanagerstobetteridentifywastefulenergyuseandinstituteproceduresthatleadtosmarterandmoreefficienthomes,buildingsandindustrialplants.

Untilnow,wiresandcablesforpowerandconnectivityhavelimitedthewidespreadadoptionofsensor(

)networksbymakingthemdifficultandexpensivetoinstallandmaintain.Battery-poweredwirelessnetworkscansimplifyinstallationandreducecost.Buttheirhighpowerconsumptionandthecorrespondingneedforregularbatteryreplacementhasmadewirelessnetworksdifficultandcostlytomaintain.Nobodywantstoreplacehundredsorthousandsofwindowsensorbatteriesinalargebuildingonaregularbasis.Thepromiseofwirelesssensornetworkscanonlybefullyrealizedwhenthewiringforboththedatacommunicationandthepowersupplyiseliminated.Doingsorequiresatruebattery-freewirelesssolution,onethatcanutilizeenergyharvesteddirectlyfromtheenvironments.Tofacilitatethewidespreaddeploymentofwirelesssensornetworks,GreenPeakhasdevelopedanultra-low-powercommunicationtechnologythatcanutilizeenvironmentalenergysourcessuchaslight,motionandvibration.Thistechnology,employingon-boardpowermanagementcircuitsandcomputersoftwaretomonitorenergyharvestersandmakethebestuseofharvestedenergy,enablessensorstooperatereliablyinabattery-freeenvironment.

Wirelesssensornetworksdeployedinourofficesandhomeswillhaveanenormousimpactonourdailylives,helpingtobuildasmarterworldinwhichenergyisrecycledandfullyutilized.Thesewirelessplatforms,equippedwithadvancedsensingcapability,will

enableustobettercontrolourlives,homesandenvironment,creatingatrulyconnectedworldthatenablespeopleworldwidetoliveinamorecomfortable,safer,andcleanerenvironment.

ByhumaninterventionII(Paragraph2),theauthorrefersto .

AthereductionofgreatenergywasteintheenvironmentBthegraspingofstraightforwardopportunitiesavailableCactsliketurningofflightswhennooneisintheroomDtheadoptionofsmartsensingandnetworktechnology

Batteriesarenotanidealenergysourceforsensornetworksbecausethey___.

Ahavetobereplacedfromtimetotime

B containmetalsthatpollutetheenvironment

C requireautomaticrecharging

Daredifficultandcostlytomaintain

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z

Battery-freewirelesssensornetworksaremadepossiblebythefactthat .

Athereisenergyintheenvironmenttobeutilized

Bthecostofusingthemhasbeendrasticallyreduced

CmoderndatacommunicationconsumeslittleenergyDtheirmaintenancehasbeengreatlysimplified46.Accordingtothepassage,GreenPeak .

Aisthefirstcompanytoinstallwirelesssensornetworks

BpromotestheapplicationofwirelesssensornetworksCsuppliesbatteriesoperatingonharvestedenergyDbenefitshandsomelyfromcommunicationtechnology

ThefocusofParagraph4isonthe .

Areplacementofbatteriesinharvesters

Bmonitoringofenergyharvestedfromtheenvironment

Celiminationofbatteriesinsensornetworks

Dimpactofsensornetworksonpowersupply

Wirelesssensornetworkspromiseto__.Abringbusinesseshighprofits

Bfurtherdevelopthesensingtechnology

CturnmotionintoamajorsourceofenergyDimprovethedailylivesofpeopleworldwidePassageFour

IfyouhaventheardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonthyouprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthenewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.Youhavemorelikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingand/orRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.

Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosefatalities,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.

Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheertoovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percents,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreaseby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachores（ ）andactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stress

createsanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.

Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfromassign?Ifyourecognizeyourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout!

Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers,oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconfrontation.IfyouaresceptibletoRoadRage,thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyouarethetargetofanotherdriversrage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdriversafety,includingavoidingeyecontactandgettingoutoftheirway.

ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat___.

ApeoplenotinterestedinthemediaknowlittleaboutrecenthappeningsBRoadRagehasreceivedmuchmediacoverageinthelastfewmonthsConemayberagedbymediareportsandwantstoavoidthemDthemediacoinedthetermRoadRageIIonlyafewmonthsago

AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,lastyear

A drunkdrivingremainedtheNo.1killeronthehighway

B morepeoplewerekilledbyaggressivedrivingthanbydrunkdriving

Ctwothirdsofdriverswerekilledbyaggressivedriving

D41,907peoplefellvictimtoaggressivedriving

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofaggressivedriving?AIncreasingnumberofcars

BDriversstreasnsdanxiety

COvercrowdedroads

DRushhourtraffic

Theword—spellIIinParagraph3meansII II.

A．speak

B．cause

C．describe

D．spare

Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressivedriving?

A．Talkingwhiledriving

B．Drivingfast

C．Yellingatanotherdriver

D．Soundingthehornwhenpassing

Thelastparagraphisintendedto .

A．tellpeoplehowtocopewithRoadRageB．informpeoplehowaggressivedriverscouldbeC．tellpeoplehowtocontrolthemselveswhenangryD．warnpeopleagainsteyecontactwithanotherdriverPassageFive

Intheearly20thcentury,ahorsenamedCleverHanswasbelievedcapableofcountingandotherimpressivementaltasks.Afteryearsofgreatperformance,psychologistsdiscoveredthatthoughHanswascertainlyclever,hewasnotcleverinthewayeveryoneexpected.Thehorsewascleverlypickingupontiny,unintentionalbodilyandfacialsignalsgivenoutnotonlybyhistrainer,butalsobytheaudience.AwareoftheHansIeffect,LisaLitattheUniversityofCaliforniaandhercolleagueswonderedwhetherthebeliefsofprofessionaldoghandlersmightsimilarlyaffecttheoutcomesofsearchersfordrugsandexplosives.Remarkably,DrLitfound,theydo.

DrLitasked18professionaldoghandlersandtheirdogstocompletebriefsearches.Beforethesearches,thehandlerswereinformedthatsomeofthesearchareamightcontainuptothreetargetscents,andalsothatintwocasesthosescentswouldbemarkedbypiecesofredpaper.Whatthehandlerswerenottoldwasthatnoneofthesearchareascontainedthescentsofeitherdrugsorexplosives.Any—detectionsImadebythethushadtobefalse.

Thefindingsrevealsthatof144searches,only21wereclean(noalerts).Alltheothersraisedonealertormore.Intotal,theteamsraised225alerts.WhilethesheernumberoffalsealertsstuckDrLitasfascinating,itwaswheretheytookplacethatwasofgreatestinterest.

Whenhandlerscouldseearedpieceofpaper,allegedlymarkingalocationofinterest,theyweremuchmorelikelytosaythattheirdogssignaledanalert.Thehumanhandlerswerenotonlydistractedonalmosteveryoccasionbythestimulusaimedatthem,butalsotransmittedthatdistractiontotheiranimals—whorespondedaccordingly.Tomixmetaphors,thedogswerecrying —wolfIattheunconscioussignaloftheirhandlers.

Howmuchthatmattersintherealworldisunclear.Butitmight.Ifahandler,forexample,unconsciously—profiled Ibepinegopslneiffedbyadrug,orexplosive-detectingdog

atanairport,falsepositivecouldabound.Thatisnotonlybadforinnocenttravelers,butmightdistracttheteamfromcatchingtheguilty.

WhatdidpsychologistsfindoutaboutCleverHans?

A．Hewasascleveraspeopleclaimed.

B．Hewasreallygoodatcounting.

C．Hecouldunderstandhumanlanguage.

D．Hemerelyrespondedtohumansignals.

LisaLitandhercolleagues__.

questionedthe —CleverHansIIeffect

discoveredthe —CleverHansIIeffect

C．confirmedthe—CleverHansIeffect

D．rejectedthe—CleverHansIeffect

Thedoghandlerslearnedbeforethesearchesthat__.

A．eachsearchareacontainedthreetargetscents

B．therewasactuallynotargetscentinthesearcharea

C．sometargetscentsmaybelabeledwithaspecialmark

D．theirdogswereexpectedtofindthescentsofredpaper

Whatwasmostsignificantabouttheexperiment,accordingtoDrLit?

A．Thelocationofthefalsealerts

B．Theregularityofthefalsealerts

C．Thenumberofthefalsealerts

D．Thetimingofthefalsealerts

Itcanbeconcludedfromtheexperimentthat__.

A．doghandlersaremorelikelytobedistractedthantheirdogs

B．dogsmayactinresponsetotheirhandlers‘bodilysignals

C．thecooperationbetweendogsandtheirhandlersiskeytosuccess

D．well-traineddogscanbetterunderstandtheirhandlers ‘signals

TheauthorthinksthatDrLit ‘sfindings .

A.shouldraiseourconcerninreallife

B．maynotbeusefulinrealsituations

C．shouldbebackedupbyfurtherevidence

D．willbewidelyappliedinthenearfuture

PartIVCloze(15minutes,15points,1foreach)

Zooshavebecomeanimportantsiteforthepreservationandprotectionofwildliferesources,__61__thosespeciesthatareendangered__62__,manyzoosdisplayedliveanimalsforpublicentertainment．Presentlysomezooshavebecomescientificandeducational__63__thathavecontributedtotheunderstandingand

conservationofwildanimalpopulations __64__thechallengesfacingmodernzoosarethecostof

upgradingoldfacilities,thestruggletoobtain__65__operatingfunds,andtheneedtoattractmorevisitorstonewandentertainingexhibits

Many__66__zoosinAmericancitieshaveundergonerenovation( )duringthelastdecadesofthe

twentiethcenturyAmongtherecenttrendsinzoo__67__istheconstructionofnewenclosuresthatresemblenaturalhabitats( )Thereplacementoftraditionalsteelbarsandconcretefloors__68__

appropriatelydesignedsurroundingsimprovesvisitorappreciationoftheanimalsSuchrenovationsmay__69__stressonanimalsandallowthemtointeractwithoneanothermorenaturally

SeveralmajorzoosconductcaptivepropagationprogramsAcaptivepropagationprogramincludesthebreedingof__70__zooorwildanimalstoobtainoffspring,usuallyforreleaseto__71__orfortransfertootherzoosCaptivebreedingisonemethodof__72__somespeciesfromextinction

Zooshaveexpandedandimprovedpubliceducationprogramsalso,witheducationdepartmentsthatdevelopprograms73zooexhibitsPublicactivitiesincludein-schoolprograms,zootours,specialevents,andwebsitesTheZoologicalSocietyofNewYork,forexample,conductedamajorprojectwithaWesternAfricangovernmenttomonitoranelephantherd74itmovedthroughoutitsrange

TheimportanceofzooswillincreaseasnaturalhabitatsarediminishingThroughtheirefforts75conservation,education,andenvironmentaladvocacy,zooswillcontinuetoplayacriticalroleinwildlifepreservationthroughouttheworld

A superficiallyBespeciallyCimportantlyD supposedly

A BythattimeBBythetimeCAtonetimeD Atthattime

AinstitutionsBassociationsCfoundationsDcorporation

A AlongBForwardCAmongDThrough

A limitedBprofessionalCsufficientDexcessive

A newerBolderCformerDlater

AmanagementBimprovementCachievementDassessment

A underBforCintoDwith

A reduceB causeCincreaseDavoid

AselectedBsustainedCpromisingDsurviving

A naturalB thenaturalCwildDthewild

A restraining BsavingCshelteringDexempting

AattributedtoBopposedtoCreferredtoDrelatedto

AasBasifCsoDsothat

AinsteadofBinhonorofCinsupportofDinchargeof

PaperTwo(60minutes)

PartITranslation(30minutes,20points,10foreachsection)SectionA

Overtheyears,wetendtothinkthatuncleartechnologiesandthenecessaryknow-howtoensurenuclearsafetyhavebeendevelopedtoalevelthatpossibilitiesforanymajornuclearaccidentsarealmostnon-existentandifitdoeshappen,itwillbecontrolledinthecapablehandsofnuclearengineers.

Howeve,rrealityhasprovedagainthatyoujustcan t

betoocarefultohandlenuclearenergy.Wedon tknowfors