（山东青岛卷）2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（考试版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

2022年中考第一次模拟考试.单项选择(本题io小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(I分)•Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.•Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout,whichcan'tfly.()A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food(I分).Autumnisbeaucifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.()A./ B.an C.the D.a(I分)Itwasmygrandma'sbirthdaylastSunday.Wehadabigfamilydinner.()A.eighty B.eightieth C.eighteen D.eighteenth(1分)一Happybirthday,Mr.Hu!Herearesomepresentsfromofus.—Thankyousomuch,boysandgirls!()A.bothB.neitherC.citherD.allA.bothB.neitherC.citherD.all(1分)Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you'llneverreallymakeprogress/)A.or B.soC.but D.and(1分)HeisoneofpianistsinChinanowandheshowedupatthe2012SpringfestivalGala.()A.morepopularB.theworstC.betterD.thebest(I分)MissLispeaksasasshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.()A.clearly B.clear C.mostclearlyD.themostclearly(1分)8.Didyougotoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismoming?()A.have B.having C.has D.had(1分)I'dliketomakefriendsthegirl.She'stalentedtnusic.()A.to:at B.to;in C.with:at D.with;in{I分)Nonoise,please.Yourbrotherhishomeworkinthenextroom.()A.doesB.isdoingC.didD.hasdoneIL完形填空。(本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)Oneday.Iwaswaitingformyfriendatthebusstation.Amancametosell(1)andIjustsmiledandsaidthankyou.Ididn'tknowifitwasbecauseofmysmile,theyoungmancamecloserandstood(2)meandstartedtalkingtome,"Youknow.Iwasn'tbornlikethis,sellingshoes.Ihadafamily,butonedaymylifejust(3)upsidedownandallwasgone,'thesaid.Hetoldmethathiswifetookawayallhismoney,soldhiscarandthehouse.Itwasreallyahardtimeforhimandhewas(4)atthattime.Hehadnothingandthen(5)tosellshoestomakealiving.Istoodnexttohimandlistened,butIwasstill(6)howsomeonecouldbesoopentoatotalstrangerlikethat.ThenIrealizedthatsomepeopleget(7)inthatway.Weoftenmeetpeoplewithtroublesintheirhearts.Forsomeofthem,thereisn'tanybodytolistentothem,(8)I'velearnedtobekindtothem.Ialwayssparemytimetolistentothem.Bydoingthis,theone(9)listenscannotonlyhelpothersbutalsohimself,becausehegetssomethingtolearnfromwhatothers(10)andseeothersidesoflife.Thiswillmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveinforallofus..A.shoesB.socksC.flowersD.books.0.betweenB.behindC.belowD.beside.A.liftedB.managedC.lumcdD.entered.A.sleepy B.awfulC.linyD.painful.A.prclerredB.rcgreiledC.decidedD.wished.A.gladB.surprisedC.sadD.mad.A.moneyB.victoryC.fameD.relief.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but.A.whichB.whoC.whyD.when.A.expressB.performC.educateD.receiveHI阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。(5分)Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhen(heyareintrouble.Tlieyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(4、性).LiuYue.13.isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefellsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid."Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelp(ooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong/,Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(过程).Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.判断正(A)误(B)..Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries..LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim..Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife..Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble..Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.(5分)Christmaswascoming.Therewasamaninrags(衣衫褴褛)walkinginahurryontheroad.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞讨者),butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincententeredapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent(房利1)?”Vincentaskedinalowvoice. "Idon'treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard-workingandIwanttohelpyou,Hereisfivefrancs(法thestorekeeperanswered.Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomef(x)dandpaytherent.Nearhishome.Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyattheartistaskingforsomehelp.Clearly,thegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher,''hethought.Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Before(hegirlsaidthankstohim.Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.(i).Thestoryhappenedin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter.VincentWillemVanGoghwasa(n).A.beggarB.artistC.farmerD.storekeeper.ThestorekeepergaveVincentfivefrancsbecause.A.hethoughtVincentwasabeggarB.helikedVincent'spaintingver)(muchC.hewantedtohelpthehardworkingmanD.hewantedtomakefriendswithVincent.WhatdidVincentdotohelpthepoorgirl?A.Hepaintedapictureforher.B.Hepaidtherentforthegirl.C.Heboughthersomefoodandclothes.D.Hegave(hegirlfivefrancs..Fromthestory,weknowthatVincentwas.A.kindB.richC.famousD.creative(5分)Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwannertemperaturescausedbyclimate(气候)changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld'spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput(经济产量).comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal(全球的)warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting(获益)fromhighertemperatures.“We'renotsayingthatglobalwanningcreatedinequality(不公平)JsaysNoahS.Ditlenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But"globalwarminghassloweddown(heimprovement''.Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageincome(平均“攵入))inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN'sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethanl.5cCbytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths,"Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,'*saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSub-Saharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower.'Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,saysDiflenbaughWhat'sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.(I).Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures.A.aremainlycausedbypoorcountriesB.maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC.hadnoinfluenceontheworldbeforeD.canimprovethepoorestpeople'shealth.Whatdoes“suffer“underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.供应B.犹段C.遭受D.谋利.Whichoftheibllowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A.TheUN.B.TheUSA.C.Ireland.D.BurkinaFaso..Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer.B.Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.C.Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths.D.Peoplemakeg(xxlpredictionsaboutclimatechange..Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Ageographytcxltxx）k.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aslorybook.（5分）Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（电子垃圾）?HowdoyoudealwithyourMp4players,mobilephonesandyourcomputerswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.（1）AccordinglotheUN.in2014.peoplearoundiheworldproduced41.8millionionsofe-wasteandonlyrecycledlessthan20%ofi（.TheUSAwasthebiggestwasterintheworld.pnxlucing7.1millionions.（2）It'simportanttopayattentiontoc-waste.（3）E-\vasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市ST藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverisamazing.（4）Ifpeoplethrowihemaway,thepoisonouschemicalscangetintotheearthorair,theywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Now.Applerecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhenthey'rebuyingnewones.（5）Toreducewastewecanalsotakethemtoseewhethercompaniessupporttherecyclingprograms.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Andthemetalscanbereused.Itcanbeeithervaluableorharmful,dependingonwhatwedowithit.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandthensellthematlowerprices.E-wastepollutesnotonlysoil,waterbutalsoair.W.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词.（每小题10分，共10分）（10分）beside>produce.seldom»lovely>ten）.Tomgotawatchasagiftonhisbirthday..ThiskindofcottoninXinjiang.Manyclothesaremadefromit..Annwatchessoapoperasinherfreetime..Whataday!I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtriptoday..IalwayskeepadictionarymewhilelearningEnglish.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）Somescientists（相信）thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.It's（健康的）locatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.I,vealreadyaskedher （两次）butshehasn'trepliedtome.Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,（健康）,andmoreconfident.Manyforeignersspeak（赞赏'地）ofChina'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面文章，完成I至5小题。（共10分）（10分） RulesibrahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.1（iseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.•Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesola.Tokeepfit.youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleftbrt.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfannerswereworkinginihefields,theywerekeepingfhatthesamelime.Thinkaboutit:Doyouget(hesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.•Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantfbryoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.AIweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustfbryourfriends,butfbrresttoo.Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasy(obeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.如果你因什么事而担忧的话，和你的父母或者老师谈谈。Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.11isdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhalitwilldotoyourhealth..回答问题：Howmanyrulesforahealthylife?.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Ifyouareeatingmuchunhealthyfood,yourhealthwillbeinabadcondition(健康状况)..将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword''iV'inthesixthparagraphreferto(指的是)？(10分)阅读下面短文，完成小题。LivinginanothercountryMynameisBradLi.I'mheretodaytotellyouaboutmyexperienceasanexchangestudentintheUnitedStateslastyear!Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.Myhostparents,MrandMrsHurst,werevery(A)kind.TheyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetimesothatI