高考英语语法填空解题策略课件

语法填空“纯空格题”解题方法及策略

语法填空纯空格题填什么词？1.article(冠词)2.preposition(介词）

3.coordinateconjunction（连词）4.subordinateconjunction(引导词）5.pronoun(代词)

a,an,the

in,on,for,with…..

and,but,or,so

what,that,how,who……人称代词，物主代词，反身代词it,that，those,……

2018--2022年

全国卷I

高考真题回顾我们考的冠词总结：1.5年考_______次

2.冠词用于________之前

Group1:1.(22•全国卷I)

Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes_______

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.

（21•全国卷I）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis________musttovisit!3.（20•全国卷I）未考查4.（19•全国卷I）Of________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations（亚种群）,threeare

declining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelack

enoughdata.5.（18•全国卷I）未考查theathe3名词size

must

polarbearsubpopulations1.

(2022•全国卷I）Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.2.（2021•全国卷I）未考查3.（2020•全国卷I）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso

thefamiliarnearside.4.

（2019•全国卷I）Modemmethods_________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.5.（2018•全国卷I）Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,

thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_______

walking,cyclingorswimming.asthanof/forthanserve

moremore介词小结：1.5年考_______次

2.介词用于_____词之后或______词

之前

3.注意词组或固定搭配4动

名

amethodof/fordoingsth.Group3:1.(2022•全国卷I）TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones______

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.

2.(2021•全国卷I）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

3.（2020•全国卷I）未考查4.（2019•全国卷I）未考查

5.（2018•全国卷I）未考查Group3:1.(2022•全国卷I）TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preserving

biologicaldiversity,protecting

ecologicalbufferzones______

leaving

behindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.

2.(2021•全国卷I）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillit

highlightsthewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

3.（2020•全国卷I）未考查4.（2019•全国卷I）未考查

5.（2018•全国卷I）未考查Group3:1.(2022•全国卷I）TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones______

leaving

behindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.

2.(2021•全国卷I）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______offers

aplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

3.（2020•全国卷I）未考查4.（2019•全国卷I）未考查

5.（2018•全国卷I）未考查and连词总结：1.5年考_______次

2.连词前后_____________

and2结构一致定语从句thatWhatwherethatthat/which主语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句引导词小结：1.5年考_______次

2.注重__________分析，

确定_________

5句子结构引导词mineitsit/running3代词小结：1.5年考_______次

2.代词有时给出提示词，有时不给3muchAttention:1.纯空格题极少数情况下也可能填adj.或adv.

(much,many,however,therefore,how….)2.解题思路：根据句意和上下文

oftheanditsuntilbut7.（20新课标Ⅱ）Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_______

decoration;8.（20新课标Ⅲ）InancientChinalivedanartist_______paintingswerealmostlifelike.9.（20全国卷II）Theplumtreesare

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).10.(19全国卷III）Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarking

byapack________dogs，seventobeexact.11.(19全国卷2）Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas

joke.12.（18全国卷III）Iwassearching______thesethree

westernlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.

thanwhosetheofafor13.（18全国卷II）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.14.（18·全国卷II）Cornuseslesswater________riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.15.（18全国卷III）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.thethanthewhoAfromtobytheanditsHenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台)（22全国II卷）Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36__

(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.

__37__

BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___

(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___

(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___

(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___42___

(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___

(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___44__

(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45__

tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.Theandhowtheatand(2016全国高考I)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.Iwasallowedtogetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducingBritishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyitsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I

62（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

64

mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

68

(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69

(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70

otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台)（2022全国II卷）Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___

(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.

___37___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybot