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人教版必修第一册习题WelcomeUnit -1-1、ReadingandThinking -1-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -12-3、ReadingforWriting -22-单元综合测验 -34-Unit1TeenageLife -64-1、ReadingandThinking -64-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -76-3、ReadingforWriting -86-单元综合测验 -99-Unit2TravellingAround -127-1、ReadingandThinking -127-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -138-3、ReadingforWriting -147-单元综合测验 -158-Unit3SportsandFitness -187-1、ReadingandThinking -187-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -199-3、ReadingforWriting -208-单元综合测验 -220-Unit4NaturalDisasters -248-1、ReadingandThinking -248-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -260-3、ReadingforWriting -270-单元综合测验 -281-Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld -308-1、ReadingandThinking -308-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -321-3、ReadingforWriting -331-单元综合测验 -342-WelcomeUnit1、ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1.LvqiuLuweiwasthefirstChinesefemale(女性)reportertocovertheIraqwarinNovember,2001.2.Itisalsoagoodideatoallowjunior(较低年级)studentstoleaveschool10minutesearlierthanothers.3.Ithinkyou’dbetterpaycloseattentiontotheformal(正式的)useofChinesewordsandexpressions.4.Ifeelawkward(尴尬的)whenexpressingloveinwordstomyparents.5.Iamanoutgoing(外向的),responsibleandhardworkingyoungman.6.I’llfirstshowyouaroundourcampus(校园)sothatyoucanhaveageneralimpressionofourschool.7.YoucansendanE-mailatzgwhxly@163.comtoregister(注册).8.Onyourleft,behindtheflowerbedisthelabbuilding,wherewedoallkindsofexperiments(实验).9.Whateveryournationality(国籍)is,youarewelcometoattendthisfeast.10.Therewillbealecture(讲座)abouttrafficsafetyat7pmnextMonday.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Frightened(frighten)offailureintheexam,hestudieddayandnightthosedays.2.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogram(程序)designer(design).
3.MyEnglishteacherMissZhaoisthemostimpressive(impress)womaninmyeyes.4.Alotofpeopleexperienceunnecessaryanxiety(anxious)whenmeetingnewpeople.5.Idialedyourservicenumberseveraltimes,onlytofinditwasbusy,makingmeannoyed(annoy).6.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfood.7.Youcanfindthateveryonejustconcentratesontheirsmart-phonesonthebus.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Whatifyoucouldlivenexttoacalmlakeinstead?
相反,要是你能够住在一片安静的湖泊旁会怎么样呢?2.Wewerehappytoseethosephotosofdifferentschoolactivitieswhichhadleftadeepimpressiononyou.
我们很高兴看到了那些给你留下过深刻印象的不同学校活动的照片。3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveatalkwiththem,askingthemtohaveconfidenceinme.
如果我是你,我会和他们谈一谈,并请求他们对我有信心。4.Iamsureyoureffortswillpayoffatlast.
我确信你的努力最终会得到回报。5.Ifinditdifficulttoconcentratemyattentiononmystudywiththeexamaroundthecorner.
随着考试的临近,我发现我难以把我的注意力集中在学习上。6.ProfessorZhangwillgiveusalectureonthehistoryandspreadofChinesetea.
张教授将就中国茶的历史与传播给我们作讲座。7.Ihopeyouwilllikethebookandfindithelpfultoyou.
我希望你会喜欢这本书,并发现它对你有所帮助。8.IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyourteachingmeEnglish.
我教你汉语,作为交换条件,你教我英语。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·西宁高一检测)What’syourfeelingwhenyoustepintoseniorhighschool?Itisacompletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’vegotsometipstohelpyou.●You’renotaloneRememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.●TheteacherswillhelpyouIfyoudon’tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.●EverythingchangesTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwilltakelessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentschools.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.●OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisteratseniorhighschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butthingswillbecomemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.You’llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!【文章大意】主要介绍了一些帮助刚进入高中的学生的建议。1.Theauthorsaysthatyou’renotalonebecauseotherstudents.
A.arepoliteandfriendlyB.willhelpyouifpossibleC.willlearnthenewruleswithyouD.feelthesameasyoudo【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据You’renotalone部分中Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.可知,你可能没有注意到,但他们和你一样紧张。由此可知,作者说你并不孤独,因为其他学生和你有同样的感受。故选D。2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?A.Itisadifficultproblem.B.Itsoundssimple.C.It’sagoodchance.D.It’sworrying.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据You’renotalone部分中Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.可知,升入高中是一个机会,而不是一个问题。因此,作者认为升入高中是一个好机会。故选C。3.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodo?A.Don’tbeshy.B.Justactnaturally.C.Changeyourself.D.Payattentiontowhatyourclassmatessay.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Otherpoints部分中Itsoundssimple,butthingswillbecomemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.可知,这听起来很简单,但是如果你表现得很自然,事情会变得更好。因此,作者建议表现自然点。故选B。4.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentsaboutanewexperience.B.Totellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime.C.Tohelpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschool.D.Totellstudentsthatteachersarethebesthelpers.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,当你进入高中的时候你有什么感觉?这是一个全新的体验,但你不必担心。我们有一些建议可以帮助你。结合文章主要内容为一些对刚进入高中学生的建议,由此可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是帮助即将上高中的学生。故选C。【阅读多维训练】句式仿写1.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.牢记和你同年级的每一位同学都与你处境一样。仿写:Rememberthateveryoneelseattendingthematchisinthesameboat.
牢记参加比赛的每一个人都与你处境一样。2.Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.早点上床睡觉很重要。仿写:Makingaplanforyourstudymakesadifference.
为学习制订一个计划很重要。B(2021·天津高一检测)ItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts(地区).ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation(迎新)period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.【文章大意】美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定,因地区而异。5.Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A.SchoolsinDenver.B.SchoolsinCleveland.C.SchoolsinNewYorkCity.D.SchoolsinBoston.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克利夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开学。波士顿,芝加哥,纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开学。综上所述,丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A。6.WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A.Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B.Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C.Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D.Becauseoftheextremeweather.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold”可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响,因而开学日发生了变化。故选D。7.HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah?A.Aboutsevenmonths.B.Abouteightmonths.C.Aboutninemonths.D.Abouttenmonths.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的第四段InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstarts...nextyear.可知犹他州学年在8月25日到8月30日之间开始,一直持续到明年5月的最后一周或6月的第一周,持续时间为九个月左右,故选C。8.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookaboutone’slifestory.B.Anofficialwebsiteofeducation.C.Anadvertisementinanewspaper.D.Asportsmagazine.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容,应属教育类,故选B。Ⅱ.阅读填句Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.1Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.
First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.2
Whatismore,ateacherputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.3Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.Youmustcompletethehomework,oryouwillnotpassthecourse.
Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher’sknowledge4.Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideallofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.
5Ichoosetolearninabigfamily—myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingcircumstances.
A.Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.B.Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofyourproblems.C.Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.D.Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.E.Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.F.Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.G.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,而作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和更有压力。1.【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。首段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,认为有更多的自由,压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点,作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的东西的时候更需要一位老师,F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。2.【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.遇到困难时,老师会给你帮助。D选项Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导,你就会在黑暗中寻找,和上句形成对比。故选D。3.【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.说如果你自己独立学习,你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.是说你可能变得不活跃,因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。4.【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.可推知如G选项所说,在课堂上,老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。5.【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结,C选项表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和更有压力的观点,并和下文呼应。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas1andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”
Afterfiveyearsof2jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest3thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I4todosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoprovetoherthatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas5,especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s6it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”
SoItriedhardwithmy7andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel8whileIwasatcollege.
AftercollegeItaughtduringthedayinhighschoolandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota9inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof10thatjobtowritefull-time11Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself:12wasaworking-classboywho’dleftschoolearly,nowteachingatuniversity.
Mywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichandfamous,havebeenonTVandmetlotsoffilmstars.13whatdoesitmean?I14wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad15,“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者小时候在学校表现不好,被校长断定为那种不可能成功的人。但是,作者通过自己的努力最终向别人证明自己很成功!1.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful【解析】选B。根据上文“我”在学校表现很差可知,校长认为“我”没有用处。2.A.dirty B.useful C.good D.poor【解析】选D。联系下文可知,此处指的是“不好的”。3.A.support B.happinessC.surprise D.thing【解析】选D。此处指的是这是发生在“我”身上的最好的事情。4.A.admitted B.decidedC.planned D.told【解析】选B。根据句意可知,“我”决定要做一些积极的事情。5.A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.faulty【解析】选A。此处指的是“我”想让她知道人们说的关于“我”的话是错误的。6.A.see B.knowC.understand D.face【解析】选D。这里是指让“我们”直面这一切。7.A.experiment B.practiceC.writing D.composition【解析】选C。根据下文的novel可知,“我”努力写作。8.A.cameon B.cameinC.cameout D.cameback【解析】选C。comeout出版。此处指的是“我”的第一本小说在“我”上大学的时候出版了。9.A.graduation B.passC.degree D.success【解析】选C。这里是指“我”得到了学位。degree学位。10.A.givingin B.givingbackC.givingout D.givingup【解析】选D。联系下文towritefull-time可知,此处指的是放弃那份工作。giveup放弃。11.A.while B.if C.when D.or【解析】选C。结合语境可知,此处指的是当“我”在利兹大学获得一份兼职工作时。when当……时。12.A.there B.here C.it D.that【解析】选B。这儿有一个工人阶级的男孩。here这儿。13.A.And B.ButC.However D.Well【解析】选B。上文提及“我”已经很有名了,但是这又意味着什么呢?14.A.just B.exactly C.so D.very【解析】选A。此处指的是“我”只是希望所有的人……just仅仅,只是。15.A.praised B.saidC.answered D.advised【解析】选B。联系上下文可知,此处指的是“我”只是希望那些曾经贬低“我”的人当时说:“我相信你,你会成功的。”2、DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.写出黑体部分在句子中所作成分1.PapercuttingisoneofChina’sthemostpopulartraditionalfolkarts. 表语2.Ihavereceivedsometraininginmysparetime. 状语3.Youmakeyourclasseslivelyandinteresting. 宾语补足语4.Itwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallfrom3p.m.to5p.m.nextFriday.状语5.Ourhardworkwillfinallyberewarded. 主语6.IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionlastyear. 宾语7.Ifindmyroomcleanandtidy. 宾语补足语8.Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestions.直接宾语Ⅱ.写出下列句子属于哪类句型1.Ifoundtheproblemeasy. (SVOC)2.WewillarriveinNewYorknextThursday. (SVOA)3.Thenoisedisappeared. (SV)4.Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent. (SVIODO)5.TherearesomanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese. (Therebe句型)6.Itbecomescolderthesedays. (SP)7.Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon. (SVA)8.Heistallandstrong. (SP)9.Wewillmakethemhappy. (SVOC)10.Weshouldrelyoneachother. (SVO)Ⅲ.完成句子1.different,people,some,hold,ideasSomepeopleholddifferentideas.(SVO)
2.is,away,three,the,miles,townThetownisthreemilesaway.(SP)
3.new,Tom,book,a,boughtTomboughtanewbook.(SVO)
4.us,teacher,made,the,laughTheteachermadeuslaugh.(SVOC)
5.I,advise,tomorrow,would,waiting,untilIwouldadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.(SVOA)
6.plane,takes,8,the,off,at,o’clockTheplanetakesoffat8o’clock.(SVA)
7.sun,red,rises,theTheredsunrises.(SV)
8.is,teacher,friendly,my,kind,English,andMyEnglishteacheriskindandfriendly.(SP)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·成都高一检测)March25,2020Dearstudentsandparents,AsourstatecontinuestofightagainstthespreadofCOVID-19,theStateBoardofEducationhasvotedtoauthorizetheclosureofallpublicschoolsinOklahomafortheremainderofthe2019—20schoolyear.JenksPublicSchools(JPS)willbetransitioningtodistancelearningbeginningApril6throughtheendoftheschoolyear.AllJPSschoolbuildingsandfacilitieswillremaincloseduntilfurthernotice.Allactivities,athleticevents,clubmeetings,schoolsponsoredtripsarecanceledforthe2019—20schoolyear.JPSadministratorsareworkingonplansforadistrict-widedistancelearningprogram.Pleasebepatientoverthenextweekastheseplansarefinalized.Assoonasmoreinformationisavailable,youwillbenotified.Thetimebeingmissedduetothecoronavirus-relatedclosurewillnothavetobemadeup.Summerwillnotbeshortenedandasofnow,thestartofthe2020—21schoolyearwillnotbedelayed.Werecognizethedisappointmentanddifficultythisclosureiscausingourstudentsandfamilies.Ourthoughtsgoouttoourseniorclassknowingtheywillnothavetheopportunitytowalkacrossagraduationstageinfrontoftheirfamily,friends,andpeers.Pleasebeassured,wewillfindawaytohonourourseniorsandrecognizetheirachievements.Noneofthisiseasybutdespiteourdistance,wearestilloneTrojanfamily.Wewillcontinuetoloveandsupporteachother.Wewillalwaysmakedecisionsbasedonwhatisbestforourstudents.Thankyouforyourtrust.Youwillhearfromusverysoon.Sincerely,JPSAdministration【文章大意】为了应对新冠肺炎的蔓延,Jenks公立学校于2019—20学年的剩余时间内关闭。文章向学生及家长介绍了学校的教学计划。1.Whatisthepublicschools’planforrestofthe2019—20schoolyearinOklahoma?A.Schoolswillbeclosed.B.Studentswillnothaveanyclass.C.Studentsmightgobacktoschool.D.Adistancelearningprogramwillbeoffered.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,随着我们州继续抗击新冠肺炎的蔓延,州教育委员会已经投票批准俄克拉荷马州所有公立学校在2019—20学年的剩余时间内关闭。因此,俄克拉荷马州公立学校计划在2019—20学年的剩余时间里关闭学校。故选A。2.Thetimebeingmissedduetothecoronavirus-relatedclosurewill.
A.notaffectschoolactivitiesB.bemadeupduringsummerbreakC.delaythestartofthenextschoolyearD.notinfluencethestartofthenextschoolyear【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,由于冠状病毒相关的关闭而错过的时间将不必弥补。夏季不会缩短,从现在开始,2020—21学年的开始也不会推迟。因此,由于冠状病毒相关的关闭而错过的时间不会影响下一学年的开始。故选D。3.WhatcanweknowabouttheJenksHighSchoolstudentsgraduatingthisyear?A.Theywillbehonoredinadifferentway.B.Theywillhavedifficultygraduatingthisyear.C.Theywillwalkacrossagraduationstagealone.D.Theywillhaveagraduationceremonywithouttheirparents.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知,我们想到我们的毕业班,知道他们将没有机会在家人、朋友和同龄人面前走过毕业典礼的舞台。请放心,我们会找到一种方式来表彰我们的毕业生,认可他们的成就。由此可知,Jenks高中今年毕业的学生将以另一种方式受到表彰。故选A。【阅读多维训练】Wewillalwaysmakedecisionsbasedonwhatisbestforourstudents.句式分析:本句是一个复合句。句中过去分词短语basedonwhatisbestforourstudents在句中作方式状语;whatisbestforourstudents为宾语从句作介词on的宾语。译文:我们将总是基于我们学生的最大利益作出决定。Ⅱ.完形填空Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchasanimals,spiders,insects.
Oneday2walkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.
Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours3itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop4anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo5farther.
Thenthemancameuptohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsand6theremainingbitofthecocoon.
Thebutterflythencameouteasily.7ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Themanwasconcernedaboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould8andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.However,neitherhappened!9,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.
Itneverwasableto10.
Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(轻率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)11andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto12thetinyopeningwerenature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits13fromthecocoon.
Sometimes14areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles,itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas15aswhatwecouldhavebeen.
Andwecouldneverfly.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出,但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔。有时候,挣扎正是我们需要经历的,它会使我们变得更强壮。1.A.coldB.kindC.politeD.upset【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。cold冷的;kind善良的;polite礼貌的;upset失望的。根据后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知,有一位善良的老人,他热爱一切。故选B。2.A.unless B.if C.while D.because【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;while当……时候,然而;because因为。根据语境可知,“一天,当这位善良的老人穿过树林时发现了一只蝴蝶的茧”,while意为“当……时候”。故选C。3.A.and B.until C.as D.since【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。and和;until一直到;as当……时候;since自从。此处是指“当蝴蝶挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里出来时,老人坐在那儿观察它”。故选C。4.A.making B.comingC.getting D.suffering【解析】选A。考查固定搭配及动词辨析。making制造;coming来;getting得到;suffering遭受。根据“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知,此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。makeprogress为固定搭配,意为“取得进展”。因此选A。5.A.any B.more C.no D.much【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。any稍微;more更;no不,一点也没有;much非常。根据语境可知,蝴蝶此时似乎已经竭尽全力,不能继续更进一步。故选C。6.A.turnon B.takepartinC.cutdown D.cutopen【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;takepartin参加;cutdown减少;cutopen切开。根据“sohetookapairofscissors”可知,老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开(cutopen)。故选D。7.A.Gradually B.Even C.So D.But【解析】选D。考查副词及连词辨析。Gradually渐渐地,慢慢地;Even甚至;So因此;But但是。根据“ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveledwings”可知,此处表示转折,即“蝴蝶很容易就出来了,但它的身体肿胀,翅膀小而干瘪”。故选D。8.A.enlarge B.shortenC.frighten D.darken【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。enlarge扩大;shorten缩短;frighten使害怕;darken变暗。由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知,此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大(enlarge)展开,以支撑它的身体。故选A。9.A.Atpresent B.IndangerC.Infact D.Onpurpose【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。Atpresent目前,现在;Indanger处于危险中;Infact事实上;Onpurpose故意地。根据语境及常识可知,事实上(Infact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。故选C。10.A.run B.fly C.move D.walk【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。run跑;fly飞;move移动;walk散步。根据前文内容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”可知,这只蝴蝶永远不能飞(fly)了。故选B。11.A.wing B.tail C.head D.cocoon【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。wing翅膀;tail尾巴;head头;cocoon蚕茧,茧。根据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。12.A.gofor B.gothroughC.goaway D.gointo【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。gofor追求;gothrough穿过,经历;goaway走开;gointo进入,调查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”提示,可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过(gothrough)小裂缝,破茧而出。故选B。13.A.freedom B.trackC.loneliness D.route【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。freedom自由;track轨迹;loneliness孤独,寂寞;route路,路线。根据语境可知,蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚,就获得了自由(freedom)。故选A。14.A.struggles B.caresC.cracks D.injures【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。struggles斗争,奋斗,努力;cares关心,在意;cracks裂缝;injures伤害。根据前文中的“therestrictingandthestrugglerequired”可知,“挣扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”。故选A。
15.A.weak B.hopeful C.joyful D.strong【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。weak弱的;hopeful有希望的;joyful快乐的;strong强壮的。此处是指“如果我们的一生不经历任何的挑战,我们就会变得软弱,就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮(strong)”。分析选项可知D符合题意。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou1.(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble2.(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That’s3.youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.
First,youshouldjoininthe4.(discuss)andshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews5.(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes,6.canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore7.(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,I’malwaysherereadytohelp.WecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.
There’snoneed8.(worry)toomuch,peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends9.youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp10.(they).”
【文章大意】文章就如何适应高中生活提出了三点建议。1.【解析】haveleft。考查动词时态。句意:这对你来说可能很难,因为这是你第一次离开父母。根据固定句式“thisisthefirsttimethatsb.have/hasdonesth.某人第一次做某事”的用法可知该空用现在完成时态,主语为you,谓语动词用复数形式。故填haveleft。2.【解析】communicating。考查固定短语。句意:我知道你现在和别人交流有困难,你可能经常感到孤独。根据固定短语havetroubledoingsth“做某事有麻烦”的用法可知该空填动名词。故填communicating。3.【解析】because。考查固定句式。句意:那是因为你是新来这里的,人们不了解你。固定句式That’sbecause...“那是因为……”,故填because。4.【解析】discussions。考查名词复数。句意:首先,你应该参加讨论,表明你对事情的看法。根据前面的冠词the可知应用名词discussion,且discussion为可数名词,上文中未提及,其前定冠词the并非特指,故用复数形式。故填discussions。5.【解析】carefully。考查副词。句意:同时,学会仔细倾听别人的意见。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰动词短语listento,应用副词形式,故填carefully。6.【解析】which。考查定语从句关系词。句意:其次,你应该了解你的同学的好恶,这可以让你熟悉他们。这是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话的内容,从句中缺少主语,故填which。7.【解析】different。考查形容词。句意:只有这样,你才能认识更多不同的人,让他们知道你是友好的。设空后是名词people应用形容词修饰,故该空填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。8.【解析】toworry。考查固定句式。句意:没有必要担心太多,如果你能做到以上几点,人们很快就会更了解你,并愿意和你交朋友。固定句式Thereisnoneedtodosth.“没有必要做某事”。故填toworry。9.【解析】with。考查固定短语。固定短语makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故填with。10.【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意:自助者天助之。此处用反身代词,helponeself帮助自己,故填themselves。阅读理解(2021·三亚高一检测)Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金发的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.【文章大意】文章介绍作者在开学前期很紧张,在开学的时候遇到的人都非常友好。1.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenig
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