2021新版新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各章节课时练习题及单元测验含答案解析

人教版必修第一册习题WelcomeUnit -1-1、ReadingandThinking -1-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -12-3、ReadingforWriting -22-单元综合测验 -34-Unit1TeenageLife -64-1、ReadingandThinking -64-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -76-3、ReadingforWriting -86-单元综合测验 -99-Unit2TravellingAround -127-1、ReadingandThinking -127-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -138-3、ReadingforWriting -147-单元综合测验 -158-Unit3SportsandFitness -187-1、ReadingandThinking -187-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -199-3、ReadingforWriting -208-单元综合测验 -220-Unit4NaturalDisasters -248-1、ReadingandThinking -248-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -260-3、ReadingforWriting -270-单元综合测验 -281-Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld -308-1、ReadingandThinking -308-2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures -321-3、ReadingforWriting -331-单元综合测验 -342-WelcomeUnit1、ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1.LvqiuLuweiwasthefirstChinesefemale(女性)reportertocovertheIraqwarinNovember,2001.2.Itisalsoagoodideatoallowjunior(较低年级)studentstoleaveschool10minutesearlierthanothers.3.Ithinkyou’dbetterpaycloseattentiontotheformal(正式的)useofChinesewordsandexpressions.4.Ifeelawkward(尴尬的)whenexpressingloveinwordstomyparents.5.Iamanoutgoing(外向的),responsibleandhardworkingyoungman.6.I’llfirstshowyouaroundourcampus(校园)sothatyoucanhaveageneralimpressionofourschool.7.YoucansendanE-mailatzgwhxly@163.comtoregister(注册).8.Onyourleft,behindtheflowerbedisthelabbuilding,wherewedoallkindsofexperiments(实验).9.Whateveryournationality(国籍)is,youarewelcometoattendthisfeast.10.Therewillbealecture(讲座)abouttrafficsafetyat7pmnextMonday.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Frightened(frighten)offailureintheexam,hestudieddayandnightthosedays.2.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogram(程序)designer(design).

3.MyEnglishteacherMissZhaoisthemostimpressive(impress)womaninmyeyes.4.Alotofpeopleexperienceunnecessaryanxiety(anxious)whenmeetingnewpeople.5.Idialedyourservicenumberseveraltimes,onlytofinditwasbusy,makingmeannoyed(annoy).6.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfood.7.Youcanfindthateveryonejustconcentratesontheirsmart-phonesonthebus.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Whatifyoucouldlivenexttoacalmlakeinstead?

相反,要是你能够住在一片安静的湖泊旁会怎么样呢?2.Wewerehappytoseethosephotosofdifferentschoolactivitieswhichhadleftadeepimpressiononyou.

我们很高兴看到了那些给你留下过深刻印象的不同学校活动的照片。3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveatalkwiththem,askingthemtohaveconfidenceinme.

如果我是你,我会和他们谈一谈,并请求他们对我有信心。4.Iamsureyoureffortswillpayoffatlast.

我确信你的努力最终会得到回报。5.Ifinditdifficulttoconcentratemyattentiononmystudywiththeexamaroundthecorner.

随着考试的临近,我发现我难以把我的注意力集中在学习上。6.ProfessorZhangwillgiveusalectureonthehistoryandspreadofChinesetea.

张教授将就中国茶的历史与传播给我们作讲座。7.Ihopeyouwilllikethebookandfindithelpfultoyou.

我希望你会喜欢这本书,并发现它对你有所帮助。8.IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyourteachingmeEnglish.

我教你汉语,作为交换条件,你教我英语。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·西宁高一检测)What’syourfeelingwhenyoustepintoseniorhighschool?Itisacompletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’vegotsometipstohelpyou.●You’renotaloneRememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.●TheteacherswillhelpyouIfyoudon’tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.●EverythingchangesTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwilltakelessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentschools.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.●OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisteratseniorhighschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butthingswillbecomemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.You’llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!【文章大意】主要介绍了一些帮助刚进入高中的学生的建议。1.Theauthorsaysthatyou’renotalonebecauseotherstudents.

A.arepoliteandfriendlyB.willhelpyouifpossibleC.willlearnthenewruleswithyouD.feelthesameasyoudo【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据You’renotalone部分中Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.可知,你可能没有注意到,但他们和你一样紧张。由此可知,作者说你并不孤独,因为其他学生和你有同样的感受。故选D。2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?A.Itisadifficultproblem.B.Itsoundssimple.C.It’sagoodchance.D.It’sworrying.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据You’renotalone部分中Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.可知,升入高中是一个机会,而不是一个问题。因此,作者认为升入高中是一个好机会。故选C。3.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodo?A.Don’tbeshy.B.Justactnaturally.C.Changeyourself.D.Payattentiontowhatyourclassmatessay.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Otherpoints部分中Itsoundssimple,butthingswillbecomemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.可知,这听起来很简单,但是如果你表现得很自然,事情会变得更好。因此,作者建议表现自然点。故选B。4.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentsaboutanewexperience.B.Totellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime.C.Tohelpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschool.D.Totellstudentsthatteachersarethebesthelpers.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,当你进入高中的时候你有什么感觉?这是一个全新的体验,但你不必担心。我们有一些建议可以帮助你。结合文章主要内容为一些对刚进入高中学生的建议,由此可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是帮助即将上高中的学生。故选C。【阅读多维训练】句式仿写1.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.牢记和你同年级的每一位同学都与你处境一样。仿写:Rememberthateveryoneelseattendingthematchisinthesameboat.

牢记参加比赛的每一个人都与你处境一样。2.Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.早点上床睡觉很重要。仿写:Makingaplanforyourstudymakesadifference.

为学习制订一个计划很重要。B(2021·天津高一检测)ItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts(地区).ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation(迎新)period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.【文章大意】美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定,因地区而异。5.Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A.SchoolsinDenver.B.SchoolsinCleveland.C.SchoolsinNewYorkCity.D.SchoolsinBoston.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克利夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开学。波士顿,芝加哥,纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开学。综上所述,丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A。6.WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A.Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B.Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C.Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D.Becauseoftheextremeweather.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold”可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响,因而开学日发生了变化。故选D。7.HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah?A.Aboutsevenmonths.B.Abouteightmonths.C.Aboutninemonths.D.Abouttenmonths.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的第四段InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstarts...nextyear.可知犹他州学年在8月25日到8月30日之间开始,一直持续到明年5月的最后一周或6月的第一周,持续时间为九个月左右,故选C。8.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookaboutone’slifestory.B.Anofficialwebsiteofeducation.C.Anadvertisementinanewspaper.D.Asportsmagazine.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容,应属教育类,故选B。Ⅱ.阅读填句Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.1Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.

First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.2

Whatismore,ateacherputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.3Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.Youmustcompletethehomework,oryouwillnotpassthecourse.

Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher’sknowledge4.Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideallofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.

5Ichoosetolearninabigfamily—myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingcircumstances.

A.Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.B.Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofyourproblems.C.Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.D.Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.E.Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.F.Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.G.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,而作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和更有压力。1.【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。首段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,认为有更多的自由,压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点,作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的东西的时候更需要一位老师,F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。2.【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.遇到困难时,老师会给你帮助。D选项Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导,你就会在黑暗中寻找,和上句形成对比。故选D。3.【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.说如果你自己独立学习,你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.是说你可能变得不活跃,因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。4.【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.可推知如G选项所说,在课堂上,老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。5.【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结,C选项表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和更有压力的观点,并和下文呼应。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas1andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”

Afterfiveyearsof2jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest3thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I4todosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoprovetoherthatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas5,especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s6it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”

SoItriedhardwithmy7andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel8whileIwasatcollege.

AftercollegeItaughtduringthedayinhighschoolandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota9inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof10thatjobtowritefull-time11Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself:12wasaworking-classboywho’dleftschoolearly,nowteachingatuniversity.

Mywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichandfamous,havebeenonTVandmetlotsoffilmstars.13whatdoesitmean?I14wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad15,“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者小时候在学校表现不好,被校长断定为那种不可能成功的人。但是,作者通过自己的努力最终向别人证明自己很成功!1.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful【解析】选B。根据上文“我”在学校表现很差可知,校长认为“我”没有用处。2.A.dirty B.useful C.good D.poor【解析】选D。联系下文可知,此处指的是“不好的”。3.A.support B.happinessC.surprise D.thing【解析】选D。此处指的是这是发生在“我”身上的最好的事情。4.A.admitted B.decidedC.planned D.told【解析】选B。根据句意可知,“我”决定要做一些积极的事情。5.A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.faulty【解析】选A。此处指的是“我”想让她知道人们说的关于“我”的话是错误的。6.A.see B.knowC.understand D.face【解析】选D。这里是指让“我们”直面这一切。7.A.experiment B.practiceC.writing D.composition【解析】选C。根据下文的novel可知,“我”努力写作。8.A.cameon B.cameinC.cameout D.cameback【解析】选C。comeout出版。此处指的是“我”的第一本小说在“我”上大学的时候出版了。9.A.graduation B.passC.degree D.success【解析】选C。这里是指“我”得到了学位。degree学位。10.A.givingin B.givingbackC.givingout D.givingup【解析】选D。联系下文towritefull-time可知,此处指的是放弃那份工作。giveup放弃。11.A.while B.if C.when D.or【解析】选C。结合语境可知,此处指的是当“我”在利兹大学获得一份兼职工作时。when当……时。12.A.there B.here C.it D.that【解析】选B。这儿有一个工人阶级的男孩。here这儿。13.A.And B.ButC.However D.Well【解析】选B。上文提及“我”已经很有名了,但是这又意味着什么呢?14.A.just B.exactly C.so D.very【解析】选A。此处指的是“我”只是希望所有的人……just仅仅,只是。15.A.praised B.saidC.answered D.advised【解析】选B。联系上下文可知,此处指的是“我”只是希望那些曾经贬低“我”的人当时说:“我相信你,你会成功的。”2、DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.写出黑体部分在句子中所作成分1.PapercuttingisoneofChina’sthemostpopulartraditionalfolkarts. 表语2.Ihavereceivedsometraininginmysparetime. 状语3.Youmakeyourclasseslivelyandinteresting. 宾语补足语4.Itwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallfrom3p.m.to5p.m.nextFriday.状语5.Ourhardworkwillfinallyberewarded. 主语6.IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionlastyear. 宾语7.Ifindmyroomcleanandtidy. 宾语补足语8.Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestions.直接宾语Ⅱ.写出下列句子属于哪类句型1.Ifoundtheproblemeasy. (SVOC)2.WewillarriveinNewYorknextThursday. (SVOA)3.Thenoisedisappeared. (SV)4.Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent. (SVIODO)5.TherearesomanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese. (Therebe句型)6.Itbecomescolderthesedays. (SP)7.Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon. (SVA)8.Heistallandstrong. (SP)9.Wewillmakethemhappy. (SVOC)10.Weshouldrelyoneachother. (SVO)Ⅲ.完成句子1.different,people,some,hold,ideasSomepeopleholddifferentideas.(SVO)

2.is,away,three,the,miles,townThetownisthreemilesaway.(SP)

3.new,Tom,book,a,boughtTomboughtanewbook.(SVO)

4.us,teacher,made,the,laughTheteachermadeuslaugh.(SVOC)

5.I,advise,tomorrow,would,waiting,untilIwouldadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.(SVOA)

6.plane,takes,8,the,off,at,o’clockTheplanetakesoffat8o’clock.(SVA)

7.sun,red,rises,theTheredsunrises.(SV)

8.is,teacher,friendly,my,kind,English,andMyEnglishteacheriskindandfriendly.(SP)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·成都高一检测)March25,2020Dearstudentsandparents,AsourstatecontinuestofightagainstthespreadofCOVID-19,theStateBoardofEducationhasvotedtoauthorizetheclosureofallpublicschoolsinOklahomafortheremainderofthe2019—20schoolyear.JenksPublicSchools(JPS)willbetransitioningtodistancelearningbeginningApril6throughtheendoftheschoolyear.AllJPSschoolbuildingsandfacilitieswillremaincloseduntilfurthernotice.Allactivities,athleticevents,clubmeetings,schoolsponsoredtripsarecanceledforthe2019—20schoolyear.JPSadministratorsareworkingonplansforadistrict-widedistancelearningprogram.Pleasebepatientoverthenextweekastheseplansarefinalized.Assoonasmoreinformationisavailable,youwillbenotified.Thetimebeingmissedduetothecoronavirus-relatedclosurewillnothavetobemadeup.Summerwillnotbeshortenedandasofnow,thestartofthe2020—21schoolyearwillnotbedelayed.Werecognizethedisappointmentanddifficultythisclosureiscausingourstudentsandfamilies.Ourthoughtsgoouttoourseniorclassknowingtheywillnothavetheopportunitytowalkacrossagraduationstageinfrontoftheirfamily,friends,andpeers.Pleasebeassured,wewillfindawaytohonourourseniorsandrecognizetheirachievements.Noneofthisiseasybutdespiteourdistance,wearestilloneTrojanfamily.Wewillcontinuetoloveandsupporteachother.Wewillalwaysmakedecisionsbasedonwhatisbestforourstudents.Thankyouforyourtrust.Youwillhearfromusverysoon.Sincerely,JPSAdministration【文章大意】为了应对新冠肺炎的蔓延,Jenks公立学校于2019—20学年的剩余时间内关闭。文章向学生及家长介绍了学校的教学计划。1.Whatisthepublicschools’planforrestofthe2019—20schoolyearinOklahoma?A.Schoolswillbeclosed.B.Studentswillnothaveanyclass.C.Studentsmightgobacktoschool.D.Adistancelearningprogramwillbeoffered.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,随着我们州继续抗击新冠肺炎的蔓延,州教育委员会已经投票批准俄克拉荷马州所有公立学校在2019—20学年的剩余时间内关闭。因此,俄克拉荷马州公立学校计划在2019—20学年的剩余时间里关闭学校。故选A。2.Thetimebeingmissedduetothecoronavirus-relatedclosurewill.

A.notaffectschoolactivitiesB.bemadeupduringsummerbreakC.delaythestartofthenextschoolyearD.notinfluencethestartofthenextschoolyear【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,由于冠状病毒相关的关闭而错过的时间将不必弥补。夏季不会缩短,从现在开始,2020—21学年的开始也不会推迟。因此,由于冠状病毒相关的关闭而错过的时间不会影响下一学年的开始。故选D。3.WhatcanweknowabouttheJenksHighSchoolstudentsgraduatingthisyear?A.Theywillbehonoredinadifferentway.B.Theywillhavedifficultygraduatingthisyear.C.Theywillwalkacrossagraduationstagealone.D.Theywillhaveagraduationceremonywithouttheirparents.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知,我们想到我们的毕业班,知道他们将没有机会在家人、朋友和同龄人面前走过毕业典礼的舞台。请放心,我们会找到一种方式来表彰我们的毕业生,认可他们的成就。由此可知,Jenks高中今年毕业的学生将以另一种方式受到表彰。故选A。【阅读多维训练】Wewillalwaysmakedecisionsbasedonwhatisbestforourstudents.句式分析:本句是一个复合句。句中过去分词短语basedonwhatisbestforourstudents在句中作方式状语;whatisbestforourstudents为宾语从句作介词on的宾语。译文:我们将总是基于我们学生的最大利益作出决定。Ⅱ.完形填空Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchasanimals,spiders,insects.

Oneday2walkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.

Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours3itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop4anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo5farther.

Thenthemancameuptohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsand6theremainingbitofthecocoon.

Thebutterflythencameouteasily.7ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Themanwasconcernedaboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould8andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.However,neitherhappened!9,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.

Itneverwasableto10.

Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(轻率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)11andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto12thetinyopeningwerenature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits13fromthecocoon.

Sometimes14areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles,itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas15aswhatwecouldhavebeen.

Andwecouldneverfly.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出,但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔。有时候,挣扎正是我们需要经历的,它会使我们变得更强壮。1.A.coldB.kindC.politeD.upset【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。cold冷的;kind善良的;polite礼貌的;upset失望的。根据后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知,有一位善良的老人,他热爱一切。故选B。2.A.unless B.if C.while D.because【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;while当……时候,然而;because因为。根据语境可知,“一天,当这位善良的老人穿过树林时发现了一只蝴蝶的茧”,while意为“当……时候”。故选C。3.A.and B.until C.as D.since【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。and和;until一直到;as当……时候;since自从。此处是指“当蝴蝶挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里出来时,老人坐在那儿观察它”。故选C。4.A.making B.comingC.getting D.suffering【解析】选A。考查固定搭配及动词辨析。making制造;coming来;getting得到;suffering遭受。根据“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知,此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。makeprogress为固定搭配,意为“取得进展”。因此选A。5.A.any B.more C.no D.much【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。any稍微;more更;no不,一点也没有;much非常。根据语境可知,蝴蝶此时似乎已经竭尽全力,不能继续更进一步。故选C。6.A.turnon B.takepartinC.cutdown D.cutopen【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;takepartin参加;cutdown减少;cutopen切开。根据“sohetookapairofscissors”可知,老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开(cutopen)。故选D。7.A.Gradually B.Even C.So D.But【解析】选D。考查副词及连词辨析。Gradually渐渐地,慢慢地;Even甚至;So因此;But但是。根据“ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveledwings”可知,此处表示转折,即“蝴蝶很容易就出来了,但它的身体肿胀,翅膀小而干瘪”。故选D。8.A.enlarge B.shortenC.frighten D.darken【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。enlarge扩大;shorten缩短;frighten使害怕;darken变暗。由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知,此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大(enlarge)展开,以支撑它的身体。故选A。9.A.Atpresent B.IndangerC.Infact D.Onpurpose【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。Atpresent目前,现在;Indanger处于危险中;Infact事实上;Onpurpose故意地。根据语境及常识可知,事实上(Infact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。故选C。10.A.run B.fly C.move D.walk【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。run跑;fly飞;move移动;walk散步。根据前文内容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”可知,这只蝴蝶永远不能飞(fly)了。故选B。11.A.wing B.tail C.head D.cocoon【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。wing翅膀;tail尾巴;head头;cocoon蚕茧,茧。根据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。12.A.gofor B.gothroughC.goaway D.gointo【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。gofor追求;gothrough穿过,经历;goaway走开;gointo进入,调查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”提示,可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过(gothrough)小裂缝,破茧而出。故选B。13.A.freedom B.trackC.loneliness D.route【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。freedom自由;track轨迹;loneliness孤独,寂寞;route路,路线。根据语境可知,蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚,就获得了自由(freedom)。故选A。14.A.struggles B.caresC.cracks D.injures【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。struggles斗争,奋斗,努力;cares关心,在意;cracks裂缝;injures伤害。根据前文中的“therestrictingandthestrugglerequired”可知,“挣扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”。故选A。

15.A.weak B.hopeful C.joyful D.strong【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。weak弱的;hopeful有希望的;joyful快乐的;strong强壮的。此处是指“如果我们的一生不经历任何的挑战,我们就会变得软弱,就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮(strong)”。分析选项可知D符合题意。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou1.(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble2.(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That’s3.youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.

First,youshouldjoininthe4.(discuss)andshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews5.(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes,6.canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore7.(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,I’malwaysherereadytohelp.WecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.

There’snoneed8.(worry)toomuch,peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends9.youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp10.(they).”

【文章大意】文章就如何适应高中生活提出了三点建议。1.【解析】haveleft。考查动词时态。句意:这对你来说可能很难,因为这是你第一次离开父母。根据固定句式“thisisthefirsttimethatsb.have/hasdonesth.某人第一次做某事”的用法可知该空用现在完成时态,主语为you,谓语动词用复数形式。故填haveleft。2.【解析】communicating。考查固定短语。句意:我知道你现在和别人交流有困难,你可能经常感到孤独。根据固定短语havetroubledoingsth“做某事有麻烦”的用法可知该空填动名词。故填communicating。3.【解析】because。考查固定句式。句意:那是因为你是新来这里的,人们不了解你。固定句式That’sbecause...“那是因为……”,故填because。4.【解析】discussions。考查名词复数。句意:首先,你应该参加讨论,表明你对事情的看法。根据前面的冠词the可知应用名词discussion,且discussion为可数名词,上文中未提及,其前定冠词the并非特指,故用复数形式。故填discussions。5.【解析】carefully。考查副词。句意:同时,学会仔细倾听别人的意见。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰动词短语listento,应用副词形式,故填carefully。6.【解析】which。考查定语从句关系词。句意:其次,你应该了解你的同学的好恶,这可以让你熟悉他们。这是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话的内容,从句中缺少主语,故填which。7.【解析】different。考查形容词。句意:只有这样,你才能认识更多不同的人,让他们知道你是友好的。设空后是名词people应用形容词修饰,故该空填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。8.【解析】toworry。考查固定句式。句意:没有必要担心太多,如果你能做到以上几点,人们很快就会更了解你,并愿意和你交朋友。固定句式Thereisnoneedtodosth.“没有必要做某事”。故填toworry。9.【解析】with。考查固定短语。固定短语makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故填with。10.【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意:自助者天助之。此处用反身代词,helponeself帮助自己,故填themselves。阅读理解(2021·三亚高一检测)Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金发的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.【文章大意】文章介绍作者在开学前期很紧张,在开学的时候遇到的人都非常友好。1.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenig