48个英语音标表

bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyaoeiuüaieiuiaoouiuieüeeraneninunangenging48个音标表（20个元音+28个辅音(12[i][?][?][u][Λ][?][i:][?:][?:][u:]双元音(8[ai][ei][?i][au][?u][i?][e?]（10对[p][t][k][f][?][s][tr][ts][∫][b][d][g][v][e][z][dr][dz][?]其他辅音（8个[h][m][n][?][l][r][w] lip（嘴唇 [?]tomato（西红 box（盒子 [u]book（书[Λ]cup（杯子 [?]apple（苹果[e]egg（蛋 [i:]tea（茶 [u:]food（食物）[ɑ:]car（小车[ai]bike（自行车 [au]cow（母牛ear（耳朵[ei]table（桌子boat（小船 bear（熊boy（男孩 tourist（游客potato（土豆[t][f]thank（感谢[s]sea（大海bird（鸟[d]goose（鹅[v]van（货车this（这个[z]zoo（动物园tree（树[ts]cats（猫shoes（鞋[t∫]trouser（裤子drive（开车 bedsbeds（床pleasure（高兴[d?]job（工作hat（帽子[m]meat（肉nail（指甲[?]wing（翅膀[l]leg（腿 [r]rat（鼠[w]wall（墙 [j]yes（是a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycakebagdadhatmapblackback在开音节中[i:]hetheseme在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenice在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim在开音节中[?u]thoseclosegohoehomeclocknotboxshopsock在开音节中[ju:]studentexcuseduty在闭音节中[?]buscupjumpmuch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluea[?]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast [i]orangecomradevillagee[?]hundredstudentopen [?:]nerveserve[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal [ai]exerciseO[?]secondtonightsomebodywelcome [?u]alsozerophoto[?]autumndifficult [ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:Julya在[w]音后面[?]wantwhatwatchwasha在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-ndld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[?u]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[?]comemonkeylovear在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener [?:]warmquarteror在[w]音后面[?:]fortymorningshort [?:]wordworkerworseerirur [?:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与rr音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetare[??]caredarehareere[i?]heremereire[ai?]firehirewireore[?:]morescorebeforeure[ju?]purecureareereore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph[ei]afraidrainwaitdayAir[ai?]airhairchairpairal在fm前[?]smallballtalkwallall [?:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[a:]halfau/aw[?:]autumndaughterea[i:]teacheasycheapplease [e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[i?]heardearnearclearyear [ε?]bearpearwear[?:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[i?]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey [i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后 [ju:]newfewnewspaper [u:]flewbrew [i:]piecefield