牛津译林版八上Unit3课时讲义（三）教师版

牛津译林版八上Unit3课时讲义（三）教师版Grammar重点短语insomeways在某些方面intheUSA在美国inFrance在法国enjoyoneself玩得开心trytopullhimselfuptherocks尽力把他自己往岩石上移动someclimbers一些攀登者helpSimon帮助西蒙don’ttellanybodyaboutthis不要把这件事告诉任何人hurtyourself伤到你自己haveagoodtime玩得开心lookateachother相互对视keepthesecrettothemselves保守他们自己的秘密重点句型&用法ThebusisasfortableasthoseintheUSA.这辆公共汽车和美国的公共汽车一样舒适。those：pron.（指代上文提到的名词）有时为了避免重复，我们用that或those来指代上文提到的名词。that指代单数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数名词。Simonistryingtopullhimselfuptherocks.西蒙正尽力把他自己往岩石上移动。trytodosth.“尽力做某事”（强调付出努力，但不一定成功）trydoingsth.“试着做某事”（只是一种尝试）pull：v.“拖；拉；移开”。反义：push“推”。pullsth.outof..“把某物从……里拉出来”。Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙。luckily：adv.“幸好，幸运的是”。luckn.“幸运”luckyadj.“幸运的”unluckyadj.“不幸的”unluckilyadv.“不幸地”—Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.琳达，请不要把这事情告诉任何人。—OK,Iwon’t.You’reluckyyoudidn’thurtyourself!好的，我不会。你太幸运了，没有伤到你自己。hurt：v.“伤害；使受伤”“疼痛”。adj.“受伤的”。否定祈使句：don’t+动词原形+其他肯定祈使句的礼貌回答：Iwill.否定祈使句的礼貌回答：Iwon’t语法讲解as...as的用法as...as...“与……一样……”，第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词。当前者不如后者时，用notas/so...as....as...as...可以和thesame...as转换：Iamasoldasmyfriend.=Iamthesameageasmyfriend.not...as(so)...as...与比较级结构的转换：Cyclingisnotas/sodangerousasdiving.=Cyclingislessdangerousthandiving.=Divingismoredangerousthancycling.Samdoesn’tjumpas/sohighasMike.=SamjumpslowerthanMike.=MikejumpshigherthanSam.反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself作同位语，起强调作用。作介词或动词的宾语。作表语。常见的短语：teachoneself“自学”=learn...byoneselfsaytooneself“自言自语”byoneself“独立地，独自”helponeselfto...“随便吃……”enjoyoneself“玩得开心”同步练习一、根据中文提示完成句子。Thehouse__________（它自己）isverybeautiful,buttherivernearitismuchpolluted.itselfTheboy__________（拉）theboxashardashecould.pulledTherearealotof__________（岩石）onthetopofthemountain.rocks__________（幸运的是）,therewasadoctoronthespot.LuckilyLook!Thearesome__________（登山者）climbingthehill.climbers用反身代词填空。Heisteaching__________English.himselfHelp__________tosomebeef,boys.yourselvesThestory__________isnotinteresting.itselfShelivesby__________inthecountry.herselfWeenjoyed__________atthepartyyesterday.ourselves用所给单词的适当形式填空。__________(luck)therewasadoctoronthespotandhesavedthepoorman.LuckilyAmyisas__________(slim)asIam.slimThelittleboyistrying__________(reach)thetoyontheshelf.toreachIthinkEnglishisas__________(use)ASChinese.usefulThebooksonthedeskarenewerthan__________(that)inmyschoolbag.those单项选择。Thedishtastesas__________asitlooks.LilyspeaksEnglishas__________asLucy.TheybothstudyEnglishhard. B.well —I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Don’tworry.Believein__________.Thebabyistooyoung.Don’tleaveherathomeby__________.BecauseoftheoutbreakoftheCOVID19,IhavetoteachmyselfEnglishonline.（同义替换）A.findmyself B.enjoymyself C.learn...bymyself D.look...bymyself—Ididn’thearyouebackjustnow.