新概念英语第三册重点句型解析分享

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新概念英语第三册Lessons13课后习题答案及讲解

新概念3课后习题答案：

Lesson131d2c3c4c5b6b7b8c9a10d11a12b

新概念3课后习题解析：

1.because.D

Shewantedtoknowwhetherthatcostumewascomfortabletowear.

2.because.C

takesb.in使某人信以为真，让某人上当

disguise伪装

Atthatmoment,shewasdressedupasaghost.Shedidntwanttofrightenthepoorman,Shehidasquicklyaspossibleinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.

3.hoped.C

Keystructure

4.C

and前后连接时态要呼应，表示并列关系

5.B

how修饰限定形容词

Atthatmoment,shehadntputonthecostume.

6.B

.notwantingtofrightenthepoorman.

动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not,never

anxious形容词做原因状语

7.B

强调过去的一个动作

8.C

seesb.dosth看见某人做某事

做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to被省略

9.A

attheverymoment就在此刻

aslongas/solongas用来引导条件句，表示只要

Youcangooutaslongasyoupormisetobebackbefore11oclock

onlywhen引导时间状语从句

10.D

miss+动名词，表示错过做什么事情

Idontwanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontongight

forgottodosth表示忘记去做某事

Yesterday,Iforgottolockthedoor.

succeedindoingsth.表示成功做了某事

if..happento.表示某事偶然发生

Ifyouhappentopassthebakers,pickmeupabrownloaf,wouldyou?

Ifyouhappentofinishtheworkearlygivemearing.

11.A

reading表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数

Whatarethetemperaturereadingsfortheweek?

takeametre-reading读电表上的数字

measurement测量尺寸、大小调节稳定

Whatsyourwaistmeasurement?

regulation调节;regulationofbodyheat体温调节

12.B

letout发出;give

shout高呼，高喊;有目的的

shouttosb对某人高声喊

shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫

新概念英语第三册Lessons14课后习题答案及讲解

Specialdifficulties难点

wouldrather/wouldsoonerwouldratherdo„thando„

wouldratherthat„(that宾语从句中要出现动词的过去时)

1...go

2...left(rather省略了that)

3...didnotspeak

4...notspeak(wouldratherdo„的否定形式结构：wouldrathernotdo„宁愿不做...)

5...settled

6...didn’ttell

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

新概念3课后习题答案：

Lesson141b2b3a4a5c6b7a8c9b10d11d12c

新概念3课后习题解析：

(1).b

premises:房产

unharmed替代原文的destroy

(2).b

他获取自己的名字是依据自己的所作所为

(3).a

inthat=because因为,表示一种原因

(4).a

段时间——foralongtime(现在完成式)

(5).c

preferdoing+to+动名词

(6).b

hire:从某人租得某物

(7).a

ifnot:如果不=unless

provided条件是.

(8).c

介词on和名词death相搭配，表示去世的状态

介词on和动名词搭配，表示一个动作。一.就.

onseeinghim,Iranaway.

(9).b

动词的过去分词

(10).d

prepared:心甘情愿的(=willing)

bewillingtodo,bepreparedtodo

agreeable:宜人的，惬意的

desirable:吸引人的(=attractive)

新概念英语第三册Lessons15课后习题答案及讲解

Specialdifficulties难点

1.save/2.sail(steamboatn.汽船,轮船)3.buttoned/4.Eat/5.went/6.wrapped7.wind(v.上发条,绕,缠)8.do(shoelacen.鞋带)

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

Lesson151c2d3a4b5b6d7a8c9a10c11b12b

新概念3课后习题解析：

1.(c)

2.(d)

3.(a)havesth.donegetsth.outof

4.(b)plenty仅用于肯定句中

5.(b)advisesb.todosth.

advisesb.that...

that引导的宾语从句必须要出现should+动词原形的虚拟结构

IadvisemystudentsthattheyshouldreadEnglishformroethananhour.

6.(d)

如果句中的when表达的概念是就在这时、恰恰这时、正当此时、那么其前的主句结构往往采用进行时态

doningsth....when

7.(a)也不:neither/nor(用于句首句子必须倒装)

8.(c)putsth.+(prep.)

9.(a)

durable:持久的，耐久的

10.(c)

inturn:轮流地

cycle:周期循环

circle:圆圈，环状物

drawacircle,thecycleoftheseasons

11.(b)wellandtruly:completely

Tomwaswellandtrulydrunk.

bynomeans:无论如何决不

(innoway,onnoaccount,innosense)

12.(b)

Theylookateachotherembarrassed

Pleasedontdistressyourself.

Hewasmostdistressedtohearthesadnews.

新概念英语第三册Lesson12重点句型解析

1、Whatwasexceptionalaboutthetwomensstayonthedesertisland?

Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.

formanunrealisticpictureofsth对…抱有不切实际的幻想

--Alargenumberofpeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofthejob.Form(v.形成,构成)=develop(vt.逐渐形成)

--developahabit=formahabit养成一种习惯

2、Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.

imaginesthtobe=imaginesthas

--Somepeopleimagineflyingtobemoredangerousthantravelingbytrain.

--AlargenumberpeopleimaginetheUSAastheirparadise.

谓语动词wish之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气

1如果表达与现在情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去时(be动词要用were)。

--Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.=Iamsorryyoucan’tdriveacar.

所表达的意思是：你要是能开车就好了。(表达一种遗憾的心情)

2如果表达与过去情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去完成时。

--IwishIhadntspentsomuchmoney.=IamsorryIspendsomuchmoney.

--Iwishthatyouhadwrittentohim.=Iamsorryyoudidn’twritetohim.

3、如果表达与将来事实相反的情况或将来不可能实现的心愿,that从句中要使用would,could等情态动词的过去时形式。

--IwishthatIcouldgoabroadtomorrow.

--Iwishthatyoucouldcomeheretomorrow.4ifonly要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩

--Ifonlytheweatherwouldchange.=Iwishtheweatherwouldchange.要是天气转晴该有多好啊!

--Wewishthatweknewwheretolookforhim.=Ifonlyweknewwheretolookforhim.要是我们知道到哪去找他该有多好啊!

--Ifonlywecouldhavegonetotheparty.要是我们昨天能参加那个聚会该有多好啊!

--Ifonlyyouhadntsaidthat.你要是不说那句话多好啊!

--Ifonlyyouwouldcomeheretomorrow.你明天要是能来该有多好啊!

4、TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepairedDuringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.

haveitrepaired(havesthdone)

Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.

load…withsth把某物装载到…上

--Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.Unload(vi.卸货,退子弹vt.倾销,卸)

5、Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.

hardlyany=verylittle/few(hardlyadv.刚刚,几乎不)

--Hardlyanybodylikeshimbecauseheissorude.几乎没人喜欢他,因为他非常粗鲁。

--Youhardlyeatanything,whatswrong?你几乎什么都没吃,怎么了?provetobe=turnouttobe

6、Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.

Astheyhadbroughtaspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.

7、Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,and,asoneofthemputitatelikekings.

Put=express

8、Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.

Bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.

=Ifonlywecouldhavestayedonthedesertislandalittlebitlonger.

新概念英语第三册Lesson13重点句型解析

1、Whatdidthemanexpecttofindunderthestairs?

Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.

2、Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartwithherhusband.

fancy-dressparty=costumeparty

1too...to…太...而不能…(不定式to在大部分情况下表示否定概念)

2not/nevertoo...to…并不太...所以能够…

--Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老,学到老。

--Thequestionisnottoodifficultformetoanswer.这个问题并不太难,所以我能够答得出。

3如果在副词too前发现修饰语all,but,only,不定式to的概念也是肯定的。

--Theyarealltoosatisfiedtoworkwithyou.

--Iamonlytoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.我太高兴了,想找个人说话。

--Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.

3、Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.

intendedto打算做什么=meantodo意图做什么

dressupas…化妆成为…

thenightbefore前一个晚上(以过去的某一个时间为基准点)

lastnight昨天晚上(以现在为基准点)

--ShewenttoNewYorkonbusinessthreedaysago,thenightbeforeshegoteverythingready.

beimpatienttodosth急于要做某事,迫不及待做某事

impatient可以换为eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,desperate,cantwait(口语)

desperate(adj.不顾一切的,拚死的)

--shewasimpatienttotryiton.(tryon试穿)

4、Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.

Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.

Afterputtingiton穿上以后

5、Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.

=Itwouldbecomfortable(forher)towear

动词不定式towear,用来修饰说明comfortable,作它的状语。

--Itiseasyformetoread.

--Thebookisdifficulttoread.

--Thedressiseasytowash.

--Yourhandwritingiseasytorecognize.

主动形式表达被动概念：

1Themusicissweettohear.

2Themachineneedsrepairing.(用need,want和动名词形式直接搭配)

3Thedictionaryisworthbuying.

--Thebookisworthreading.

4Thehouseisunderconstruction.(介词under表达被动的意味)

--Thepumaisundercontrol.

--Theproblemisunderdiscussion.(n.讨论)

--Thethiefisunderarrest.(n.逮捕,拘留)

5Theairportcameintouseagain.(cameinto不及物动词短语)

--Ourtimehasalreadygonetowaste.(gotowaste浪费掉,付诸东流)

6able形容词后缀,跟在动词后表达能够被...的

--Sheisarespectableperson.(respectableadj.可敬的,值得被尊敬的)

--Thisisareturnablebottle.这是一个能被退回的瓶子。(returnableadj.可被退回的)

7consistof,comprise本身表达被动概念,结构形式为主动

6、JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedinningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.

Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.

Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.

straightadv.直接地,径直地

ifeven(ever用于条件句。表示任何时候,任何场合)=whenever

--IfeveryouseeGeorgegivehimmybestregards.(n.问候)

--WheneverheisintroubleIllbeonthespot.

Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.

Notwanting(分词的否定结构形式,做原因状语。)

多用于句首,也可插入句中,主谓之间。

Notwantingtomakehernervous,thedoctordidntfullyexplaintheseriousnessofcondition.

=Thedoctor,notwantingtomakehernervous,didntfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.

Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.

Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemetre.

readthemetre查电表

Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,sayingItsonlyme,butitwastoolate.

saying(现在分词做伴随状语)

Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.

letoutacry大叫了一声(=utteracry/giveacry)

uttervt.发出,做声,发表,发射

jumpbackseveralpaces后退了好几步

WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.

Slamming(现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语,说明fled的情况)

新概念英语第三册Lesson14重点句型解析

1、HowdidHaywoodmakeintimesofpeace?

TherewasatinewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagothattopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnforprotection.

paylargesumsofmoneytosb向某人付大笔大笔的费用

inreturnfor…目的是为了换取…,作为对…的回报

--Hegavemesomebooksinreturnformyhelp.

when引导状语从句修饰time

--Therewasatimewhenminiskirtwasinfashion.(Minin.迷你型,袖珍型)

2、Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.

Promptly=immediately

putamanoutofbusiness使某人失业

putsb/sthoutof...使某人失去…

--Youareputtingmeoutofpatience.你使我失去耐心了。

--Youhavealreadyputeverythingoutoforder.

--Putitoutofyourmind.忘记这件事情吧。

bydestroyinghisshop通过…手段

--Youareputtingmeoutofpatiencebydisturbingme.

3、Obtainingprotectionmoneyisnotamoderncrime.

Obtaining=getting

4、Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.

aslongagoas追溯回到(=datingbackto=datefrom)

--IknewJaneaslongagoastheyear1980.

maketheremarkablediscovery做出不同寻常的发现

wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿…而不…

--Hewouldratherdiethansurrender.(vi.投降,自首)

--Iwouldratherplaytennisthanswim.

wouldprefertodo...thando...

wouldpreferdoing...todoing...

--Hewouldprefertodiethansurrender.

--Hewouldpreferdyingtosurrendering.

wouldrather(sooner)+that宾语从句(过去式)--虚拟语气

--Iwouldratherthatyouwerenothere.我宁愿你不在这。(暗含：实际你在这)

--IwouldratherthatIdidntseeyou.

--Hewouldratherthathedidnthearthenews.

lifework毕生的事业/havesthdone

5、Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohanHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.

settlednearFlorence定居在Florence附近

HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.

madeanameforhimself=becomefamous

--Theysoonmadequiteanameforthemselvesaspopsingers.

cometo=get