押题密卷03（原卷版）-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东专用）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

绝密★启用前2022年中考英语押题密卷（广东专用）03说明：.全卷满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworkingtocreatespecialchewinggum（口香糖）tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.Expertsagreethatvaccination（接种疫苗）isofallthewaystofightagainstCOVID-19,butvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.Soresearchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumwillgivepeopleusefulandlow-costwaytopreventCOVID-19from.“Thischewinggumismadeaplant.Ithasamaterialcankillthevirusinthemouth."HenryDaniel,theleaderoftheresearch,explained,"So,theviruscannotreviveinsidethebody."That'swhyusefultopreventCOVID-19.Theresearchisstillinearlyperiods.Theresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial（临床试验）inhumanstodecidewhetherpeoplecanuseitandwhetherit'seffective.Ifit,peoplecanuseitinsituationswheretheyneedtobeclosetoeachother,suchasteethcleaningbyadoctor.“Wearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethespread,"Danielsaid."Thisgumasanothertooltowinthisfight.Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch/91.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2.A./B.aC.anD.the3.A.spreadB.spreadsC.spreadingD,tospread4.A.fromB.ofC.withD,about5.A.whoB./C.whomD.which6.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit7.A.itsB.ifsC.theirD.theirs8.A.safeB.safelyc.safetyD.safeness9.A.willworkB.isworkingc.worksD.worked10.A.canuseB.canbeusedc.mustuseD.mustbeused二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题I分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier（滑雪运动员）,isalreadydreamingofgoldmedals（奖章）atthe2022WinterOlympicGames.11、thistime,shewon'treceivehermedalsunderUSflag.GuwillcompeteforChina.GuwasborntoanAmericanfatheranda12mother.ShewasraisedinSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears,Thegirl,however,isalways13thatshehasaChineseroot（根）.ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.Gu14skiingwhenshewasonlythree,Shegotherfirst15attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Guhopedto16millionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,sothegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals,InAugust,she17theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her18congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalled19a“bornskier”.Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinainthefuture?The20maysurpriseusall!Lefswaitandsee.11.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If12.A.ItalianB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.English13.A.relaxedB.madC.afraidD.proud14.A.startedB.forgotC.k叩tD.regretted15.A.abilityB.jobC.winD.subject16.A.allowB.adviseC.inviteD.encourage17.A.joinedinB,paidforC.setupD.searchedfor18.A.relativesB,fansC.coachesD.classmates19.A.himB.itC.herD.me20.A.standardB.resultC.decisionD.reason三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。澈PocketGarden匕澈PocketGarden匕2022Doyouhaveapocketgardentosharewithus?Eachyear,weinviteyoungpeoplefromschoolsacrossourcitytosendintheirdesigns（设计）foracolorfulandenvironmentallyfriendly,pocket-sizedgarden.Youdon'thavetobeanexperiencedgardenertotakepart.ImportantDates:May20th:Alldesignsmustbee-mailedtoby5p.m.May25th:Winnerswillgetthenoticeandcanbegintogrowandbuildtheirgardens.9a.mtJune12thto9a.m.June30th:theonlineshowOtherrequirements:Size:120cmby100cm,ofanyshapeyouwant.Plantchoice:Useasmanylocalplantsasyoucan.Yourgardenneedstobereadyintheweekbeginning12thJune.Thinkaboutplantsthatareinflowerorleafatthattimeofyear.Wehaveateamofexpertstohelpthecompetitors.Theyareexperiencedvolunteerswhocanofferadvicebytelephoneorinpersontolocalschoolsondesigning,buildingandplantingthegarden.Someexpertscanprovideyouwithplantsatverylowprices.Pleasee-mailtofindoutmore.Ifyoubecomeawinner,wewouldencourageyoutobuildyourgardenintheschoolgroundsorinyourcommunitysomaybemorepeoplewillseethefunofgardening—remembertoshareyourphotosorvideoonlinewithus.Whocansendtheirdesigns?A.Anybodyinthecity. B.Communityworkers.C.Schoolstudents. D.Experiencedgardeners.Whenwillagardenstarttobegrownandbuilt?A.OnMay20th.B.OnMay25th.C.OnJune12th.D.OnJune30th.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperts?A. Theywillofferadviceforfree. B. Youcangetfreeplantsfromthem.C. Theycanvisitschoolstobuildgardens. D. Youcanhaveonlinemeetingswiththem.Whyisawinneraskedtobuildhisgardeninhiscommunity?A. Forpeopletotakephotos. B. Tocheerpeopleupwhentheyaresad.C. Tosharehisjoyasawinner. D. Togetmorepeopleinterestedingardening..Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Directionsongardening. B.Aninvitationtoacompetition.C.Anewsreportonaschoolactivity. D.Anintroductiontopocketgardens.BNeedtokillafewminuteswhilewaitingforabusortrainalone?Whatwillyoudo?"PlayingwithmysmartphoneJyoumaysay.Butwhatifyoursmartphonedies?ShortEdition,aFrenchpublishingcompany,mayhaveawayout.IntheFrenchcityofGrenoble,thereareunusualvendingmachines（自动售货机）thatdon'tsellfoodordrinks;theyprintoutshortstories.TheywerebuiltbyShortEditionandcanbefoundnearthecity'stownhall,trainstationandsomeotherpopularplaces.Byusingthem,peoplecanchooseastorythatwilltakeeitherone,threeorfiveminutestoread.Themachineswillthenprintstoriesonpaper,withtopicsfromchildren'sstoriestopoems.Allthestoriesandpoemsarefree.TheywerewrittenbymembersoftheShortEditioncompany.ChristopheSibieude,oneofthefounders（仓ll始人）ofShortEditionsaidhisteamcameupwiththeideawhileinfrontofatraditionalvendingmachine."Wesaidtoourselvesthatwecoulddothesamethingwithshortstoriesorpoemstooccupythesewaitingmoments.Thesestory-tellingmachinesworkedoutwell.MoreandmorepeopleinGrenoblegotintothehabitofreadingshortstoriesintheirwaitingtime.SoShortEditiondecidedtomoveforward—tobuildmoresuchmachinesalloverthecountry.NowtheunusualmachineshavereallywalkedoutofGrenoble.WhatcanthevendingmachinesofShortEditiondo?A.Sellingfood.B.Sellingdrinks.C.Printingoutshortstories.D.Printingnewbooks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"occupy“meaninChineseinParagraph3?A.出售 B.拍摄 C.节省 D.充分利用Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThevendingmachinesofShortEditioncanbefoundinpeople'sownhomes.PeoplehavetospendmuchtimereadingeachstoryprintedbythevendingmachinesofShortEdition.PeoplecanreadpoemswiththehelpofthevendingmachinesofShortEdition.ThestoriesfromthevendingmachinesofShortEditionwerewrittenbyfamousFrenchwritersfromalloverthecountry.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevendingmachinesofShortEditionfromthispassage?A.PeoplecanusetheminmoreandmorecitiesinFrance.B・Theycanbefoundallovertheworldnow.C.Theycan'tofferpeopleshortstories.D.TheyaretheresultofChristopheSibieude'sownidea.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VendingMachines B.ShortStoriesC.UnusualVendingMachines D.FrenchCity——GrenobleC配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31 Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains. 32 Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked（噎）apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.33 Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.34_John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.35 Sam'smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A.Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don'tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling（吊带）andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist（拳头）withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C・Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don'trub（揉）youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon'tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don'tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes36differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The37ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheir38 ,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan39tolessstress（压力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready40classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthethings41youaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsare42takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand（速t己法）ifnecessary.Thirdly,43yournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails终田节）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith44 .Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalsoincreaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes45thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。FamilyDaycelebratessimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.AboutFamilyDayFoundedin2001,FamilyDayworkswithorganizations（组织）acrossthecountrytoeducateparentsabouthoweverydayactivities,likesharingameal,playingagame,oraskingabouttheirday,canmakeadifferenceint