人教版八年级下册英语第七单元基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习

人教版八年级下册英语Unit7基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成填空。Taklimakanisthebiggest____________(沙漠)inChina.Lookattheriver.Itistenmeters____________(宽的)．Chinahasa____________(人口)ofabout1.4billion.The____________(古代的)townhasbeenopentovisitorsforabouttenyears.Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingto____________(保护)ourlives.I'mgoingtoBeijingbecauseIwanttovisittheGreatW____________.Chinahasthebiggestp____________intheworld.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginChina.Lookatthestreet.Theyusedtobenarrow（狭窄的）,butnowtheyaresow____________.HerearesomephotosofthePacificO____________.Comeandhavealookatthem.Canadaisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworld.Itisabout9,980,000s____________kilometersinsize.Theelephant____________(重)about5tons.____________(大自然)isatitsbestinspring.I'msureyou'll____________(实现)yourdreamoneday.MymothertoldmethatIwasonly50cmlongat____________(出生)．Look!That____________(成年的)pandaislookingafterherbabypandas.Weshoulddosomethingtomake____________(野生的)animalslikewolvesandtigerslivebetter.The____________(政府)ismakingplanstomakethecitymorebeautiful.Thepandalivesmainlyon____________(竹子),butnowitcan'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thescientistsdidsome____________(研究)andgotsomesurprisingresults.First,poursome____________(油)intothepot.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。—Whichdogdoyouthinkis____________(lazy),HoboorEddie?—IthinkEddieis.MountTaiisveryfamous.Therearemany____________(tour)visitingiteveryyear.Chinaisthebiggestcountryin____________(Asian)．Children,feelfree____________(ask)questionsaboutthespacestation.TheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is____________(large)tigerofall.Iam____________(wake)whilemybrotherisasleep.Jackhadtostayathomebecauseofhis____________(ill).TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,____________(easy)andmorecolorfulthanbefore.HerearesomerulesonChineseair____________(protect).Goldmedalinhand,MissYangsaid“Thankyouall”with____________(excite).Thousandsof____________(tour)cometovisittheparkeveryday．Aftersheworkedhardatitforthreehours,she____________(success)insolvingtheproblem．LangLangisagreatpianistwithlotsof____________(achieve)．Ofallthestudentsinourclass，Monaisthe____________(young)．MissGreenistheonlywomanmountain____________(climb)intheteam．Tony'sfatherisa____________(keep)andworksinazoo.7．Itwas2：00a．m.,butmymotherwasstill____________(wake).Shecouldn'tsleepatall.LittleTonycouldn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhis________(ill).Hehadtostayinbedallday.Whenweheardthegoodnews,welookedatourteacherwith____________(excite)．Theyoungladycalledthepoliceinordertoaskforthepolicemen's____________(protect)．三、单项选择JohnSmithis____________ofthetwoyoungmen.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongestTheSaharaisabout210____________theTaklamakan,thelargestdesertinChina.A.timesaslargeasB.timesaslargerasC.timeaslargerasD.timeslargerIknow____________aboutthiscitythanyou,sotellmesomeplease.A.littleB.moreC.lessD.muchTheworld'spopulationisgrowing____________andthereis____________landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.larger；lessB.larger；fewerC.more；lessD.more；fewer—Tomissixandheis____________hissisterJane.HowoldisJane?—Three.A.twiceasoldasB.astwiceoldasC.asoldastwiceD.asoldtwiceas—____________doyougotoWeifangTheatre?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?—No,Ithinkweneed____________students.A.anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomoreAllanimalsneed____________water.A.littleB.manyC.lotofD.plentyofIgotuplateandwenttoschool____________breakfast.A.forB.inC.withoutD.after____________isnecessary____________you____________starttrainingafewmonthsbeforethewalk.A.This；for；/B.It；for；/C.That；of；toD.It；for；toYoucan____________inimproving(提高)youroralEnglish(口语)ifyoupractisemore.A.makeB.wasteC.succeedD.throwMyfatherspendsmuchmoneyonbooks,____________he'snotrich.A.ifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.unlessYangziRiverisoneof____________intheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriverThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan____________ofShenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this—____________thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2015?—It____________about300million.A.Whatis；isB.Whatwas；wasC.Howmanyis；wasD.Howmanywas；is四、根据句意，用方框里所给词汇填空ChinesegovernmentillnessesKeepersendangeredplantingprepareoftenchildrenforestsThepanda____________attheChengduResearchBaseareawakeveryearlyinthemorningto____________breakfastforthebabypandas.Adultpandasdonothavebabiesvery____________,andsomeofthebabiesonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof____________.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdown____________sopandashavefewerplacestolive.AspecialprograminChengduteaches____________aboutwhypandasare____________andhowtosavethem.The____________isalsohelpingtosavethepandas.Itis____________moretreestomakemorehomesforthepandas.五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子这棵树比那棵树高两米。Thistreeistwo________________________thanthatone.这条河的长度是那条河的五倍。Theriveris____________________________________________________________thatone.大象比熊猫重许多倍。Anelephantweighs____________________________________thanapanda.汤姆比迈克吃得少得多。Tomeats________________________thanMike.这个盒子是那个盒子的三倍大。Thisboxis____________________________________thanthatone.好朋友绝不会在你面临危险时离你而去agoodfriendwillneverrunawayfromyouwhenyouare________________________________________________danger.扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一.Zhalongisoneoftheworld's________________________wetlands.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山都高.Qomolangmaishigherthan____________________________________intheworld.可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情.________________________toaskmeanythingabouttoday'sgame.昨晚他冒着生命危险去救那两个孩子.He____________________________________tosavethetwokidslastnight.当心你前面的石头，否则你会绊倒的。Becarefulofthestonesinfrontofyou,oryoumay________________________．仅有一百名左右的工人在这家工厂上班。Thereareonly100________________________workers____________inthisfactory.去年那位老人死于疾病。Thatoldman________________________illnesseslastyear.我们应该想办法阻止他们砍伐那么多树木。Weshouldthinkupwaystostopthemfrom________________________somanytrees.我们都希望将来有更多的熊猫。Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbe____________________________________pandas.托尼比他班里的其他任何男孩个子更高。Tonyis____________________________________________________________inhisclass.那个男孩跑得比我快得多。Thatboyruns____________________________________thanme.正如你所看到的，它又高又大。________________________________________________,itistallandlarge.据我所知，莉萨并不想参加运动会。____________________________________________________________,Lisadoesn'twanttotakepartinthesportsmeeting.你家乡有多少人口？______