期末复习（讲义）教科版（广州）英语六年级上册

20232024学年六年级上册期末同步复习1（教科版）一、课前互动问答。请用英语回答老师的问题①What’stheweatherliketoday?②Doyoulikeit?Why?二、基础知识梳理名词农村__________学生__________ 牙疼__________ 明信片__________田__________村子__________ 手指__________办公室__________草__________农村__________休息__________商店__________奶牛；母牛__________剧院__________头疼__________礼物__________绵羊__________健康__________发烧__________月亮__________河；江__________事情__________秘密__________月饼__________祖父（母）__________胃疼__________昨天__________比赛__________空气__________检查__________年__________匆忙__________城市__________次__________日记__________形容词其他的__________宽阔__________病的__________ 害怕__________极少__________拥挤的__________断了的__________生气的__________安静的__________舒服的__________简单__________可怜的__________便宜的__________大量的__________最小__________上一个的__________现代化__________缓慢的__________较少__________更好__________嘈杂的__________脏的__________油腻__________惊讶的__________礼貌的__________肥胖的__________幸运__________奇妙的__________动词摘__________哭__________感觉（feel的过去式）__________给__________听到__________坐（sit的过去式）__________挤奶__________微笑__________来（e的过去式）__________骑__________服（药）__________遇见；（meet的过去式）__________花费__________刷__________看见（see的过去式）__________出售__________分享__________带来__________穿（wear的过去式）__________吃（eat的过去式）__________给（give的过去式）__________副词及其他adv.仍然__________pron.其他的（人或事）__________adv.最后地__________prep.直到__________adv.甚至__________prep.附近__________adv.后来__________nun.两次__________adv.之前__________conj.因为__________aux.v.能够__________重点词汇的用法（1）If意思是“如果；假如”，引导条件状语从句。（2）still意思是“仍，还”，通常用于肯定句和一般疑问句。（3）time作可数名词，中文意思是“次数”，作不可数名词，中文意思是“时间”（4）health名词，意思是“健康”；healthy形容词，意思是“健康的”。（5）because意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句。（6）surprised/excited修饰人的形容词。（7）bring意思是“带来”，后面加双宾语，即bringsb.sth.。（8）wish作名词，中文意思“愿望”，短语makeawish;作动词，中文意思“祝愿”wishsb.ahappySpringFestival.小练笔：1.根据图意和首字母提示，把句中所缺的单词补充完整。(1)Thehappymanandtheladyaremyg__________.(2)Therearemanys__________inthecountryside.(3)Mymotherwasa__________becauseIc__________homelate.(4)ThetrafficinGuangzhouish__________ands__________.(5)UndertheChristmastheyputmanygiftsforeveryonetos__________.(6)Thefarmerisc__________g__________tofeedtheanimals.(7)Mikeoftenh__________hismotherw__________thehousework.(8)Wecaneatzongziandwatchthedragonboatr__________ontheriver.2.[单选题]Ihelpedmyfather__________thehousework.A.did B.of C.do3.[单选题]Thereisstill__________todo.A.manyworks B.muchworks C.muchwork4.[单选题]Thestreetsinthecityarecleanandthepeople__________verynice.A.are B.is C.be5.[单选题]Thesmallvillagehastoomanypeopleandcars.It'svery__________anddirty.A.clean B.crowded C.fortable6.[单选题]Thelibraryissmall__________quiet.A.and B.but C.also7.[单选题]David__________borninGuangdong,China.A.were B.is C.was8.[单选题]Thesupermarketssell__________different__________.A.alotof,thing B.alot,things C.lotsof,things9.[单选题]Thecityisverymodern__________noisynow.A.so B.or C.but10.[单选题]There__________muchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountry.A.is B.are C.am11.[单选题]Everychildshould__________hishomeworkbefore9:00.A.does B.doing C.do12.[单选题]Mybrotherwasashyboy__________hewasfiveyearsago.A.then B.when C.if13.[单选题]Yourhairwaslongbefore,butnowyou__________itshort.A.let B.give C.keep14.[单选题]Mydogsitsbesideme__________Ifinishmyhomework.A.until B.before C.still15.[单选题]Onthehill,we__________trees,andinthefield,we__________rice.A.grow,plant B.plant,plant C.plant,grow16.[单选题]Jennyoften__________toschoolearly,butthismorningshe__________toschoollate.A.go,went B.went,goes C.goes,went1)找出每组中不同类的词，并把答案的字母编号写在括号内。(1)A.his B.her C.us D.their(2)A.simple B.still C.fortable D.quiet(3)A.surprised B.played C.cleaned D.washed(4)A.food B.mooncake C.zongji D.turkey(5)A.four B.once C.twice D.threetimes(6)A.surf B.ride C.broken D.cry(7)A.heavy B.modern C.dirty D.health(8)A.village B.city C.until D.country(9)A.office B.less C.hotel D.park(10)A.smile B.put C.bring D.back2)看图，读句子，判断句子是否与图意一致，如一致在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。(1)Benkeepsagooddieteveryday.(2)Jackplayedintherainyesterday.Hehasacoldnow.(3)Dannyfelloverbecauseofthewetfloor.Hehasabrokenleftleg.(4)Dannydranktoomuchcokeyesterday.Hehasafever.(5)Dannyplayedwithafantenminutesago.Hehasabrokenfinger.(6)Dannyplayedputergamestoomuch.Hehasanearache.二、短语给某人某物____________________ 喂鸡____________________帮助某人做某事____________________ 与...不同____________________害怕去做____________________ 迫不及待去做某事____________________至少____________________ 叫某人做某事____________________一点也不____________________ 带某人去做某地____________________去...旅游____________________ 看见某人正在做某事____________________赏月____________________ 竖起____________________给某人带来____________________ 匆忙去做某事____________________牙痛____________________ 头痛____________________肚子痛____________________ 发烧____________________吃药____________________ 遥远____________________互相____________________ 整天____________________重点短语的用法（1）afew的意思是“几个、一些”，后面跟可数名词复数。（2）helpsbdosth.=helpsb.with帮助某人做某事（3）bedifferentto的意思是“不同于”，bedifferentto=bedifferentfrom（4）beafraidto的意思是“害怕做某事”，beafraidofsth.与它的意思相同。（5）can'twaitto的意思是”迫不及待做某事”（6）no/not...atall的意思是“一点也不”，一般情况下no后面跟名词。（7）goonatrip的意思是“去旅游”（8）faraway的意思是“遥远，远的”（9）seesb.doingsth.的意思是“看见某人正在走某事”，强调看到正在进行的动作。（10）putup的意思是“搭建，建造，竖起某物”。（11）bringsthtosb.=bringsb.sth.的意思是“给某人带来某物”。（12）hurrytodosth的意思是“匆忙去做某事”。（13）getsth.fromsb的意思是“从某人那里得到某物”。小练笔：1.根据图片和首字母，完成下列句子。(1)Beng__________atoycart__________Maryyesterday.(2)Jiaminf__________thec__________everyday.(3)Jiaminish__________hisfatherm__________thecow.(4)Ben’smothert__________JiaminandBent__________HongKonglastweekend.(5)FatherChristmasb__________g__________tochildreneveryyear.(6)Istayedintheclassroom.Itwasn__________f__________a__________a__________.(7)Thedoctora__________met__________drinkplentyofwaterlastnight.(8)Theboyh__________t__________opentheboxyesterday.2.[单选题]Ioftenhelpmymother__________thehousework.A.doing B.with C.on3.[单选题]Countrylifeisdifferent__________citylife.A.with B.at C.to4.[单选题]Therearesomanycarsonthestreet.SometimesIamafraid__________gooutside.A.to B.from C.of5.[单选题]Doyouknowthesecret__________goodhealth?A.of B.to C.with6.[单选题]Mr.Lineverworries__________.A.toomuch B.toomany C.somuch7.[单选题]Weallhaddinnertogetherand__________ourday.A.talkedwith B.talkedabout C.talkedon8.[单选题]Hishomeis__________.Sohetakesthebustoschooleveryday.A.nearby B.farawayfrom C.faraway9.看图，读句子，判断句子是否与图意一致，如一致在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。(1)Wecaneatanddrinkinthesubways.(2)Jiaminfellfromhisbikeandhadabrokenfinger.(3)Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.(4)MarywasangrywhenshegotthepresentfromtheBen.(5)WecaneatzongziandwatchthedragonboatraceontheriveratDragonBoatFestival.(6)WecanwatchthemoonandeatdumplingsatMidAutumnFestival.(7)Thefarmergrowsvegetablesinthefield.(8)LastweekIwenthomeataquarterpastsix.三、句型复习1.Whereareyoufrom?观察下列例句，思考befrom与efrom的用法。①Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyouefrom?②Wherearetheyfrom?=Wheredotheyefrom?③Whereishefrom?=Wheredoesheefrom?④WhereisLilyfrom?=WheredoesLilyefrom?总结：________________=________________;助动词与________________(efrom/befrom)搭配。小练笔：1.[单选题]Where__________Mikeefrom?A.does B.is C.do2.[单选题]Where__________theboyfrom?A.does B.is C.do3.[单选题]Where__________theyefrom?A.are B.does C.do2.What'sNewYorklike?观察下列的例句，思考like的用法。①Mymotherlikestakingexercise.②Doyoulikelivinginyourcity?③What'sNewYorklike?④Whatarethestreetslikeinthecity?总结：（1）like作_______________（动词/介词），中文意思为______________，______________（有/无）时态变化。（2）like作_______________（动词/介词），中文意思为_______________，______________（有/无）时态变化。小练笔：1.[单选题]___________hisfather,He__________fishing.A.Like,likes B.Likes,like C.like,like2.[单选题]What___________theweather___________yesterday?A.did;like B.was,like C.did,liked3.[单选题]What__________yourmother___________?Sheistallladywithshorthair.A.does;like B.is;like C.do;like4.[单选题]Ben__________livinginourcity.A.like B.islikes C.likes3.句型归纳及专项练习（1）Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm,UncleChen?陈叔叔，你在农场常种什么？（2）Iseethemontheriver.我看到它们在河上。on表示“在....表面”，in表示“在...里面”。（3）Whatarethosefarmerdoing?Theyarecuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.（4）Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.骑单车上学花费40分钟。（5）Wemustalllearntogether.我们都必须在一起学习。must后跟动词原形，多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使，都表示受客观环境的限制或被迫做某事。（6）Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.在城市比农村要有更多要做的事情。这是个还有比较级的句子，比较级前加much，用来加强程度。（7）What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？（8）Iamsorrytohearthat.听到那样的消息，我很难过。（9）Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做什么了？（10）Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪里了？（11）BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.Ben和我一起坐着，直到我感觉好些。（12）Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn'tit?那时我的头发很长，是吗？（13）Before,youlikedlonghairverymuch,butnowyoualwasykeepitshort.以前你总是喜欢长头发，但是现在你总是留着短发。表以前的情况用一般过去时，表现在的情况则用一般现在时。（14）WhenisSpringFestival?It'susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.（16）WhatdopeopledoduringSpringFestival?人们在春节通常做什么？（16）ChristmasisalwaysonDecember25th.圣诞节通常在12月25日。（17）FatherChristmasbringsgiftstoallthechildren.圣诞老人给所有孩子带来礼物。小练笔：1.[单选题]Youcanpicksomeapplesfromthetrees__________youwant.A.because B.until C.if2.[单选题]Thechildrenridebikestothezoo.It__________aboutfortyminutes.A.take B.takes C.cost3.[单选题]Listen!Theteachers__________aChristmassongonthestage.Itiswonderful.A.aresinging B.likessinging C.issinging4.[单选题]Jane__________onthefarm.A.lovesliving B.loveslives C.loveliving5.[单选题]Don't__________photoswhenyouareinthemuseum.A.takes B.take C.taking6.[单选题]Let's__________mooncakesontheMidautumnFestival.A.eating B.eats C.eat7.[单选题]__________didyoustayinHongKong?Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.When8.[单选题]What'sNewYork__________?A.looklike B.belike C.like9.[单选题]Ihaveabadcold.__________.A.Iamgladtohearthat. B.I'msorrytohearthat. C.What'sthematter?10.[单选题]Ihaveafever.You__________drinkplentyofwater.Yourhealthisveryimportant.A.shouldn't B.can C.should11.[单选题]__________?Ihaveaheadache.Icouldn'tsleeplastnight.A.I'msorrytohearthat. B.What'sthematterwithyou? C.Whatdidthedoctorsay?1.读句子，选择括号中适当的单词，并把单词写在横线上。(1)Look,thefarmeris__________(cut,cutting)thevegetablesoverthere.(2)Ican'twait__________(playing,toplay)chesswithyouonSaturday.(3)Thechildrenalways__________(play,played)footballafterschool.(4)Mike__________(eats,ate)abigmeallastnight.(5)UncleTomhassome__________(goose,geese)onhisfarm.(6)Ididn't__________(watch,watched)TVyesterday.(7)Yourrulerislong.__________(My,Mine)isshort.(8)Pleasedon't__________(park,parks)yourcarhere.(9)Ihelpedmyfather__________(wash,washed)thecaryesterday.(10)Ididn't__________(sleep,slept)lastnight.2.根据实际情况回答问题。(1)WereyouborninAmerica?______________________________________(2)Didyougotobedaftertwelvelastnight?______________________________________(3)Doyoulikelivinginthecountrysideorinthecity?______________________________________(4)What'sGuangzhoulike?______________________________________(5)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschool?______________________________________3.选择合适的句子，将对话补充完整，并将其字母编号写在括号内。A.Itsoundsgreat.B.Whatdopeopleoftendoduringthefestival?C.Whatdochildrendothen?D.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.E.IlikeChristmasbest.Whataboutyou?Xiaoling:What'syourfavouritefestival,Ben?Ben:(1)____________________Xiaoling:IlikeSpringFestivalbest.It'sfunandimportantforus.Ben:WhenisSpringFestival?Xiaoling:(2)____________________Wehaveatleastasevendayholidayduringthefestival.Ben:Wow!(3)____________________Xiaoling:Somanythings.Peopleusuallycleanthehouse,putuporangetreesinthehome,buynewclothesandbuyalotoffoodanddrinks.Ben:(4)____________________Xiaoling:Childrencanplayalldayandgetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.Ben:(5)____________________四、写作复习话题一CountryLife看图，完成作文MyDreamFarm。Thisismydreamfarm.Mydreamfarmis____________and____________(大而漂亮).Therearemany____________(动物)onthefarm.Ican____________(挤)thecowseveryday.SoIcanhave________________________(大量的)freshmilk.Igrowmany________________________(果树)onthefarm.Ican____________someapplesororanges____________thetrees.Thereisa____________(河流)nearthefarm.Ican________________________(钓鱼)attheweekend.Doyoulikemydreamfarm?参考：Thisismydreamfarm.Mydreamfarmisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Icanmilkthecowseveryday.SoIcanhaveplentyoffreshmilk.Igrowmanyfruittreesonthefarm.Icanpicksomeapplesororangesfromthetrees.Thereisarivernearthefarm.Icangofishingattheweekend.Doyoulikemydreamfarm?2.请用不少于40个词介绍你对乡村生活的感想和见闻。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________话题二：Citylife一、看图，完成作文Thecity。Thecityis____________and____________(大而漂亮).Therearemany____________and____________(高耸而现代化的)buildingsinthecity.Thestreetsare____________and____________(干净的和宽阔的).________________________(有)manycarsonthestreets.Thetrafficis____________and____________.Therearemany____________(店铺)hereandtheysell________________________(许多)differentthings.Thingshereare____________(便宜的).Therearemany____________(电影院)inthecity.Wecan____________________________________there.答案参考：Thecityisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanytallandmodernbuildingsinthecity.Thestreetsarecleanandwide.Therearemanycarsonthestreets.Thetrafficisheavyandslow.Therearemanyshopshereandtheyselllotsofdifferentthings.Thingsherearecheap.Therearemanycinemasinthecity.Wecanseeafilmthere.2.请描述你现在所居住的城市。要求作文不少于5句话，不少于40个单词，可参考下列的提示来写。(1)Whatcitydoyoulivein?(2)Whatisyourcitylike?(3)Whatcanyouseeinthecity?(4)Doyouliketheair,thefood,thestreetinthecity?(5)Whatcanyoudoinyoucity?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________话题三、thesecrettogoodhealthMr.Liknows_______________________________.First,_________________________.Second,_________________________.Eat_________________________and_________________________.Third,_________________________.Finally,Mr.Lithinksthemostimportantthingforahealthylifeis_________________________.Henever_________________________.(担心太多)答案参考：Mr.Liknowsthesecrettogoodhealth.First,getplentyofsleep.Second,keepagooddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Third,takeplentyofexercise.Finally,Mr.Lithinksthemostimportantthingforahealthylifeistobehappy.Heneverworriestoomuch.2.你认为健康长寿的秘诀是什么呢？请写下来和大家一起分享，不少于5个英文句子。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________限时训练：1.[单选题]__________hastwocats.Bothof__________areblack.A.I,they B.He,them C.My,they2.[单选题]Thisismy__________triptoBeijing,Iamso__________.A.one,exciting B.first,excited C.first,exciting3.[单选题]Youcanpicksomeorangesfromthetree__________youwant.A.if B.and C.until4.[单选题]Maryoftenhelpsme__________myEnglish.A.on B.with C.to5.[单选题]Mylifeinthecityisdifferent__________thelifeonthefarm.A.to B.on C.at6.[单选题]Heisafraid__________gooutsideatnight.A.on B.in C.to7.[单选题]__________theNewYear'sDay?It'sonJanuary1st.A.What B.How C.When8.[单选题]Mymother__________bornin1980inGuangzhou.A.am B.is C.was9.[单选题]Mymotherwasangry__________Ibrokethewindow.A.because B.so C.and10.[单选题]Where__________youfrom?A.do B.are C.is11.[单选题]Ihopeyouwill__________wellsoon.A.are B.be C.is12.[单选题]DoesJacklike__________inourcity?A.live B.lives C.living13.[单选题]Youshould__________exerciseeveryday.A.takes B.taking C.take14.[单选题]Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Myparents__________apresentforme.A.bought B.buys C.tobuy15.[单选题]Ourteacherasksus__________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning16.[单选题]Istillhavemuchwork__________afterIfinishmyhomework.A.todo B.do C.does17.选择单词，补全对话，并将卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。A.YesB.nowC.backD.youE.wasA:Look,whoisthatbabyinthepicture?B:That's(1)__________,whenyouweretwoyearsold.A:Really?Myhair(2)__________veryshortandbrownthen,wasn'tit?B:(3)__________,itwas.A:WasIagoodboy(4)__________then?B:No,youweren't.A:But(5)__________Iamaverygoodchild!B:Yes,youare.18.按实际情况回答问题。(1)Whatdidyoudoyesterday?_______________________________________(2)Doyoulikethecitylife?_______________________________________(3)What'syourfavouritefestival?_______________________________________(4)Whereareyoufrom?_______________________________________(5)Isyourschoolbigandmodern?_______________________________________19.阅读短文，选择正确答案，并把答案写在括号内。ManypeopleinChinacelebratethenightofMidautumnFestival.OnthenightofMidautumnFestival,childrencarrybeautifullanterns(灯笼).Thelanternsareindifferentshapes.Somelanternslooklikepigs,somelooklikefishes,somelooklikelions.MidAutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalformanyChinesepeople.Onthatnight,familymembersusuallyhavedinnertogether.Afterdinner,theywilltalkwitheachother,drinkteaandeatmooncakes.Themooncakeisusuallyroundandsweet.Itmeansthefamilymemberscanhaveahappylifetogether.(1)Peoplein__________celebratethenightofMidautumnFestival.A.USA B.Britain C.China(2)OnthenightofMidautumnFestival,childrencarrybeautiful__________.A.lanterns B.pigs C.lions(3)Thelanternsareindifferent__________.A.colours B.shapes C.paper(4)OnthenightofMidautumnFestivalpeopleoftenhave__________.A.dumplings B.mooncakes C.zongzi(5)Themooncakemeans__________.A.goodluck B.allfamilymembers C.ahappylife20.完形填空。SpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear.Itisusually(1)__________JanuaryorFebruary.EveryoneinChina(2)__________thisfestivalverymuch.BeforeSpringFestival,Xiaolingusually(3)__________herparents(4)__________theirhouseand(5)__________someshopping.Onthatday,everyone(6)__________jiaozi,NearYearcakesandothergood(7)__________.Peoplealsowear(8)__________clothes.Ofcourse,childrengetsome(9)__________fromadults.LastSpringFestival,Xiaoling(10)__________morethan1000yuan.(1)A.in B.on C.after(2)A.like B.has C.likes(3)A.help B.tohelp C.helps(4)A.clean B.toclean C.cleans(5)A.do B.does C.did(6)A.eat B.eats C.willeat(7)A.drink B.food C.vegetables(8)A.clean B.old C.new(9)A.presents B.cards C.luckymoney(10)A.got B.get C.gets巩固训练：1.选出每组中不同类的单词。(1)A.crowded B.heavy C.noisy D.street(2)A.chicken B.goose C.feed D.duck(3)A.important B.interesting C.different D.cartoon(4)A.festival B.hotel C.theatre D.supermarket(5)A.headache B.ill C.fever D.stomachache(6)A.goat B.chicken C.field D.horse(7)A.July B.month C.May D.September(8)A.twice B.second C.third D.first2.根据图片和首字母填空。(1)Youcanp__________someapplesf__________thetreesifyouwant.(2)Wew__________onat__________toHongKong.(3)Theyboyh__________acold.Hew__________wetclothesyesterday.(4)Thedoctoraskedmetot__________them__________threet__________aday.(5)AtM__________Festival,wew__________them______