2023年中考英语必背100条重点短语

中考英语必背100条重点短语来源：1.~down：putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.after~：afterall毕竟.终归afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久后来thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter依照……命名runafter追赶3.~up(with)：comeupwith找到、提出、赶上catch/keepupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup捡起、捡起handsup/putup(raise)one\shands举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.到达：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.~back：get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…背面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.at~：atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atonce立即,立即atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat讥笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now当前atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同步7.for~:forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…简称(beshortof缺少)8.come~：cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶紧,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even~：eventhough=evenif虽然、虽然、尽管10.be~with/~of:bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被盼望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof胆怯speakhighlyof夸奖hearof据说/(hearfromsb.收到某人来信)ofcause=certainly固然可以plentyof=alotof许多(背面接可数或不可数名词)11.by~：bytheway顺便说(all)byoneself/onone’sown/alone单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起时间状语从句)到…时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(有关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…)bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶尔12.do~：do/tryone’sbesttodosth竭力做……doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.解决(=dealwith)welldone干得好13.early~：intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期14.~to：makeacontributiontodoingsth奉献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto接近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.15.either~:either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)16.~doingsth.：keepdoingsth.不断地做某事(不间断连续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断连续)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦suggestdoingsth建议做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事17.go~：goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…始终往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/骑车goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往…gotowork去上班wantago想试一试18.~about：talkabout谈论worryabout紧张How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?thinkabout考虑(有关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)19.~from：fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从此后来fromthenon从那后来bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from…从…借…(有关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get~：getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(有关：beasleep睡着)21.look~：lookfor寻找waitfor等待lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来同样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)lookaround环顾lookforwardtodoingsth盼望……22.~off：setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不接近…dropoff放下(某物)23.half~：halfakilo半公斤halfanhour半小时inhalf提成两半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小时半ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半24.~exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参与体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.~in：takepartin参与hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下(underthesun天下，世界上;究竟，究竟)introuble处在困境inaminute/moment立即26.~on：feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为依照carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.be~介词：befamousfor以..知名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感爱好beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…29.move~：moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到…30.上网：searchtheInternet上网31.make~：makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32.used~：usedtodosth过去经常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用作beusedtodosth被用作……beusedas被当做……使用33.丢三落四：leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34.~todosth.：forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事encouragesb.todosth.勉励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hear~：hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人(正在)做某事36.~withsth.：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.协助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人协助下withpleasure非常乐意37.值得…：beworth+money值…钱beworth+doingsth.值得做…38.~into：stepinto走进pourinto倒入…39.~first：forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall一方面40.~message：leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.take~：takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步42.learn~：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learn…byheart背熟43.国家：moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中华人民共和国家44.have~：haveatry尝试,努力(tryout尝试、实验)findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不懂得haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关have/takeone’smedicine服药45.提供：offersbsth.给某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供应某人某物46.获奖：winfirstprize获一等奖47.全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld48.各种各样：allkindsof各种各样differentkindsof不同种类akindof一种kindof有点49.既不…也不…：neither…nor50.表达“并列”：notonly…butalso…,不仅…并且…both…and……和…都either…or…或者…或者…whether…or…无论……还是……51.越…越…：themore，thebetter越多越好thetaller，thebetter越高越好52.毕生：allone’slife53.as~as：assoonas一…就…asif仿佛assoonaspossible尽量早地、尽快aswell=too也regard…as把…当作…asmuchas至多，和…同样多aslittleas至少asalongas只要asfaras就……来说，至于aswellas和，还，和……同样好54.无论…：nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever55.从那后来，此后始终：eversince…sincethen(完毕时标志)56.~so:sofar到当前为止(完毕时标志)orso大约57.表达“又，再”：anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2个小时afifthapple58.一周三次：threetimesaweek59.~number：thenumberof…数量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many许多，大量60.less~：lessthan少于lessandless越来越少moreorless或多或少62.直到…才…：not…until…63.like~：belike/looklike看起来像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketodosth想做…64.制造：bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom由…制成bemadein+地点、某地制造bemadeby+人由谁制造65.~away：washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走putaway把……收好66.~long：beforelong不久longbefore=longago好久此前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore=notanymore)67.more~：moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68.every~：everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life寻常英语/生活69.next~：nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear来年nexttime下次70.收到来信：receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信71.展览：onshow=ondisplay72.充满…：befilledwith=befullof73.由于：thanksto=becauseof74.~day：someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内(oneortwodays/adayortwoo一两天)intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日hedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlanting备考方略一、听力今年中考听力题对考生规定高了，难度也加深了，同窗们要充足运用手里发听力资料，反复听，听过程中做做速记。捕获信息精确，才干答题对的。二、单项选取属于考察各项基本知识老式题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意：1.题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干所有信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词搭配等多方面考虑。2.对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要依照实际状况来断定答案。3.注意综合性知识，牢记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。三、句子翻译它规定考生有较精确语言素养，考察考生对词义理解、词汇拼写、词性选取和运用，以及固定搭配、句子类型构造、句子时态等方面能力。课文中浮现动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，由于这些内容掌握好坏，是考生能否