八年级(下) Unit 3-Unit 4（学案）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

八年级（下）Units3-42021年中考真题：.（烟台）能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornothowhardyouwork..（黑龙江）Withthe（develop）ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeinthefuture..（营口）政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。Thegovernmentthestudentsinpoorareassomenewcomputerequipment..（西藏）Parentsshouldn'talwaystheirchildren（比较）others..（永州）MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood（communicate）withpeopleinChinaoneday..（云南）Helenalwaysherclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.（与.…和睦相处）.（遂宁）Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseverydaywecanfindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.inordertoD.insteadof.（HJt）IlovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until.（哈尔滨）一Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?-Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsmetheproblems.A.workout B.comeout C.giveout.（盘锦）Mycarisbroken.youpleasegivemealift?A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could.（黑龙江）Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless重点词汇复习辨析lend,borrow与keep：词汇图示含义搭配borrow借入非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西。borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借出非延续性动词，表示借东西给别人。lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人keep西多一东他久一延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间keepsth.for+时间段“借……多长时间”LiLei①abikefromWangMei,andhehas②thebookforthreedays.Yesterdayhe③thebiketohisbrother.Theyplannedtoreturnitinapare的用法：comparevl.&vi."较，对照；vi.比拟，喻为；短语 |含义及用法.4 "把……和……比较％常用来比较同compare…with...类事物的大小、质量、数量等.compare..」。.・・ “把比作力常用于比喻comparedto/wilh意思是“和…比起来”，是过去分词短语作状语。Ifwecomparelifetheweather,ourlifemayhavesunshineaswellasstorms.A.toB.withC.offD.onDon'tcompareyourselfothcrs.Alwaysrememberthatyouarethebest.A.forB.fromC.withD.tocompared,books,good,arc,always,closeto,friends（连词成句）ComparedwithEnglish,FrenchisharderforpeopletolearnbecauseFrenchhasmorerules.（英译汉）allow的用法：allowsh.todosth.允许某人做某事allowbeallowedtodo3h.被允许做某事allowallowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon'tallow（eat）inclass.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.Teenagersaren't（allow）tosmokeinmanycountriesbecausesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.Teenagersshould（allow）tochoosetheirownclothes.allowed,computer,he,the,use,Saturday,on,is,to（连词成句） 5.Wedon'tallowsmokingin（heoffice.（英译汉）inorderto的用法：inorderto意思是：为了做某事，表示目的：t。是不定式,+do原型.I、在用法和意义上相当于soasto结构，但是inorderto结构可以用「句首、句中，而soasto多用「句中。其否定式为：inordernotto。2^inorderto在句中表示目的时,常可以转化成inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。如：Weshouldworkhardinordertopasstheexam.—>Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.为了减少空气污染），we'dbettertakethebusorsubwaysinsteadofdriving.Whenwerideatnight,weshouldwearlight-coloredclothes（为了）wecanbesafer.（为了提供）passengerswithbetterservice,about3（X）trainsinChinastartedfreeWi-Fiservicethisyear.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice alltheclassmayhear.A.sothatB.orC.inordertoD.and5.Thefathercamehomeearlyseethechildrenbeforetheywenttobed.A.inorderB.inordertoC.suchthatD.sothat辨析provide和offer词汇含义及用法结构offer用于表示甘动地提供服务、工作等。offersb.sth.=offersth.tovide表示不是出于主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任。providesb.withsth.=providesth.fbrsb.Itwilltakedaysbycar,let'sfly.A.except B.instead C.insteadofD.exceptfor—Shallwecatfishbeefforlunch?一That'sagoodidea.A.insteadB.insteadofC.exceptD.including—Toliveagreenlife,weshouldn'tuseplasticbags.wecantakeourownbag.—You'reright,wealsocanwalktoschool_goingbycar.A.instead;instead B.instead;insteadofC.insteadof;instead D.insteadof,insteadoflook相关短语短语含义短语含义lookafter照看；照顾lookfor寻找lookforwardto期盼；期望lookat看lookthrough浏览；查看lookbackat回首lookup查找looklike看起来像lookupto敬佩；敬仰lookthesame看起来一样用适当的介词填空。1.Thisyoungmotheroftenworriesabouthowtolookherbaby.2.—Howdidyouprepareforyourexam?—Ilookedmynotesfirstandthenthebook.3.We'rereallylookforwardseeingyouagain.—CanIhelpyou.Sir?—Yes,please.IamlookablueT-shirt.—Whatdoeshelook?…Heistall,andhehasabignose.重点句型复习Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?意为“你为什么不做某事呢？“，用于表示建议。Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?=Whynottalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?肯定回答可用：Goodidea!/Soundsgreat./That'sagoodsuggestion./I'lltakeyouradvice./Aliright./Withpleasure.等。否定回答可用：No,thanks./I'mafraidnot./No,Idon'tthinkso./Sorry,I/wecan't.等。-Whydon'tyoutakepartinthespeechcompetition?Youaresogoodattellingstories.—.Iwillhaveatry.A.Soundsgreat B.I'mafraidnotC.No,thanksD.Sorry,Ican't—Whynotseeafilmwithmeafterschool?—.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.Withpleasure B.AllrightC.TakeiteasyD.I'mafraidnot中考题型专委连词成句spend,time,their,on,they,school,work,shoulddo,to,you,often,what,do,your,help,parents ?arcgoodfor,fruitsandvegetables,tokeepfit,people5.theirfuture,learn,teenagers,bythemselves,toplan,should6.looklike,sister,what,your,docs9蕨薪ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.ItbuildsschoolsinthepoorestpartsofChinaandithelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.SinceProjectHopestartedin1989,ithasdoneverywell.By2012,ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuan.Withthemoney,ithasaided4.5millionchildrentogotoschoolandithasbuilt18002HopePrimarySchools.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstobotheducationandthehealthofchildren.Formorethan2()years.ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.Asaresult,(hestudentsintheschoolsrespecttheirteachers,aidthepoor,andhelponeanothe匚ProjectHopeisthebest-knownandmostsuccessful

educationprograminChina.WithoutProjectHope,thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.I.WhatisProjectHope?It'samedicalcareprogramtohelpstudents.It'saTVprogramtohelpstudents.It'saneducationprogramtohelpstudents.It'samusicalprogramtohelpstudents.2.WhendidProjectHopestart?A.Itstartedabout20yearsago.B.Itstartedabout30yearsago.C.Itstartedabout40yearsago.D.Itstartedabout10yearsago.3.By2012ProjectHopehadraiseyuan.A.8.73millionB.7.83millionC.7.83billionD.8.73billion.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"contributions*'?A.贡献B.国家C.乡下D.力量.Whichofthefollowingisright?ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionsonlytoeducation.ProjectHopehasaided5.5millionchildrentogotoschool.ProjectHopehasbuilt18000HopePrimarySchools.WithoutProjectHope,thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.书面表达1.父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“HowioCommunicatewilhOurParents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容：2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范：3.需做适量拓展：4.词数：8