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WelcometoUnit3Scienceandnaturecloneembryotissueorgancellegggene
Scientificterms基因卵子细胞器官组织克隆胚胎
1.Whatisacell?A.Acellisakindofanimal.B.Acellisthesmalleststructuralunitofanindividualformoflife.2.Clonemeansproducinganexactcopyofananimaloraplantfromitsowncell.A.TB.FQuizDoyouknowthefirstclonedmammalintheworld?
Dollyisthefirstc______m_______intheworld.Sheisexactlythes________ashermotherinbotha_____________andg_________
Dollyistogetherwithhermother.sameappearancegenesclonedmammalIamthemostshiningstar!Anyotherclonedanimals?theclonedkittenThekitteniscalledCc.Itsnameisfrom“Copycat”.ScientistsintheUSAcreateditwithacelltakenfromitsmother,Rainbow.ItwasborninDecember2002.theclonedfemalepigs
Thefivelittlepigs’namesareNoel,Angel,Star,JoyandMary.clonedrabbitsborninGuangxiUniversity.Whatifweclonehumanbeingsoneday??AgoodideaIfcloninggoeswrong…Abirdoradog?monsterAperfectcopyoraFrankenstein'smonster?Theperfectcopy?ReadingTaskComprehension
Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whatcloningisB.theadvantageofcloningC.argumentsaboutcloninghumanembryosD.thedisadvantageofcloning2.Wecanlearnfromthetwoletters_______.A.bothofthewritersarepro-cloning.B.bothofthewritersareanti-cloning.C.neitherofthewritersareagainstcloning.D.bothofthewritersarenotforcloninghumanembryosAnewspaperarticleTwolettersAdebateaftercloning________________Adebateaftercloning________Differentattitudestowardscloning_________________________scientists’workoncloningStructureanalyzinghumanembryoDollyChinesehumanbeingsPara.1Para.2Para.6Para.3-5Detailedreading(I)
Mainidea:
Different
towardsthesuccessofcloningahumanembryoValuabletissuesandorganscanbeproducedandbeusedtosavehumanlivesHumanbeingsmaybeonthewaytoproducingareal-lifemonsterattitudespara1Ontheonehand:
Ontheotherhand:Makeanintroduction
Dolly;firstclonedmammalaScottishscientist,IanWilmut19962003
Name:Createdby:Dateofbirth:Dateofdeath:Para2Paragraphs3-5
Mainidea:Howmanypeoplearementionedfrompara3-5?Whoarethey?IanWilmutFayeWilsonSeverinoAntinoriDiFferentattitudestocloninghumanbeings.
Accordingtothepassage,whatis
therealintentionofIanWilmut's
cloningresearch?
A.Tocreatecopiesofhumansintheend.
B.Todestroyhumanembryosintheend.
C.Tocreatenewtissuesororgansforsale.
D.TocuredeadlydiseaseseventuallyWhatisFayeWilson’sproblem?
Shecannothaveababy.
Whatisherwish?Shewasanxioustohaveachildofherownthroughcloning.For.Hewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.WhatisSeverinoAntinori’sattitudetowardshumancloning?Fororagainst?WhatdoChinesescientistsfocustheireffortson?Theyhavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.Para
6Question:What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardscloninghumanbeings?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralTwoletters
PaulineCater:
ColinJake:For
AgainstJudgewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse:PaulineCarterthinks:
1.Wehavetodealwiththeconsequencesifwetoywithnature.2.WeshouldclonefewerbabiestoreduceEarth’spopulation.
_____________________havefewerbabies,notcloneJudgewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse:
ColinJakethinks:
1.Thenewsthatthefirsthumanembryohasbeenclonedsuccessfullyisveryterrible.
2.3.Humancloningisagoodwaytosaveherdaughterwhohasdied.fantastic__________________copy
Summary
Theperfectcopy Scientistshaveannouncedthattheyhaveclonedthefirsthumanembryo,
hascausedmuchdebateroundtheworld.Somethinkcloninghumanembryoswillbenefithumans,whilemanypeopleargueagainsttoyingwithnature. Cloningisusingaplant'sorananimal's cells
(produce)anexactcopyofthem.Thefirst
(successful)
clonedmammalwasDollythesheep,
birthoncecausedmanypeople'sworry.Dollyhadamuch________
(short)lifethannormal.whichtoproducesuccessfullywhoseshorterIanWilmut,thescientistwhocreatedDolly,didn'tagreeoncloninghumanbeings,buthethoughtcloningshouldbeappliedto
(cure)diseaseslikecancer.However,humancloningmeetstheneedsofFayeWilson,whocannothaveababy.Inchina,scientistshavefocusedoncloninganimalsandtissuesfor
(medicine)treatment.Tworeadersalsoexpresstheiropinions.Paulineiscautiousabouthumancioning.Shedeclares
humanlifecouldn'tbeforsaleandastothosewhocannothaveababy,sheadvisesthem
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