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主谓一致语法NeithermyybrotherareinterestedinwatchingTV

写作中常见的主谓一致错误isTheeanypeopleareactuallyaliar

写作中常见的主谓一致错误iscontents一、谓语动词为单数二、谓语动词为复数三、谓语动词可单可复一、谓语动词为单数的情况1以-s结尾的名词,表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。ostesisawell-nownnewspaper

isHis“Selecteds”______firstpublishedin1970Awas BwereChadbeenDhavebeenA连接的并列成分指同一概念或对象Theingtoourschool(那位教授兼作家TheingtoourschoolHamandeggsisagoodbreafast

(那位教授和那位作家(火腿鸡蛋)1“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher”“Isupposeso”AWillbe

BIs

CAre

DWere2

Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetasAare

Bhas

Cis

DwereBC3表示一段时间、距离以及一笔金钱等的数量概念作主语。SevenyearshasileswastoolongadistanceformetowalTendollarsisnotenoughtobuythisbooOneoutoftenstudentshaswonscholarshiadeofwoodNoboyandnogirlisintheclassroomEachofthemhashisownboo,every,each,no等与名词构成的短语作主语。onein/oneoutof…every…andevery…each…andeach…eachof…no…andno…ofyou______res

Bbe

Cis

Dare2Everyeans_____topreventtheairpollution,butthesyisstillnotclear上海AisusedBareusedChasbeenusedDhavebeenusedBCmanandwoman______thesamerightsAhas

Bhave

Chad

Dishavingman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworldAnowsBnowCisnownDarenownAAManyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageAhaverealied

Bhasrealied

Chavebeenrealied

DhasbeenrealiedB5manya…andmanya…作主语,复数意义,而视为单数形式。

Manyamandoesn’tnowthepurposeofhislife

,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Nothingisimebody,thennobodyisanybody1Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet上海notdecidednotdecidednotdecidednotdecided2Whatcausedtheaccident_____Awerestone

Bwerestones

Cwasstone

DwasstonesCDtootheroon_____manysAinvolveBinvolvesCinvolvingDtoinvolveB7名词性从句、不定式和动名词作主语WhatcausedtheaccidentisacomysteryTodrincleanwaterisnoteasyforpeopleinAfricaPlayingbasetballisveryinteresting8oneandahalf名词作主语OneandahalfyearshaspassedOneandahalfappleshasrottedaway二、谓语动词为复数结尾的名词表示山脉、群岛、运动会等作主语。TheHimalayashaveavarietyofallifeTheOlymesareheldeveryfouryears2inals—Where________myscissors—________rightonthedesAare;It’s Bis;It’sCare;Theyare Dis;TheyareC3由两部分构成的物体作主语。trousers,scissors,pincers钳子,scales天平,suspenders吊裤带等。ThenewtrousersfityouwellTheshoesareverydirty注意下面的例句:Onee200yuanThisysister.Mytrousers_________.

A.isbelongto;isbeingwashedB.belongsto;arebeingwashed

C.belongto;arebeingwashedD.arebelongingto;hasbeenwashedBwounded_______bythehospitalbeentaeninbeentaenintaenintaeninAthatcountry,therich______richer,theeBhasbecomeCbecomesDisbecomingA4theadj表示一类人。ThericharenotalwayshappyTheyoungarethehopeofournationTheelderarewelltaencareof三、谓语动词形式视情况而定1就前一致(1)主语asmuchas/ratherthan/morethan/nolessthanThemanagerasmuchastheworsistoblameHismotherratherthanhisteachersasshimtobehavehimselfintheschool1Alibrarywithfivethousandboos____tothenationasagift.Aisoffered BhasofferedCareoffered Dhaveoffered2Allbutone____intheaccident.A.wasilled B.wereilledC.willbeilledD.areilledBB3.NobodybutBettyandMary__lateforclassyesterday.A.was B.wereC.hasbeen D.havebeen4.Awomanwithsomechildren____soon.A.iscoming B.arecomingC.hascome D.havecomeAA(2)主语aswellas/inadditionto/with/alongwith/togetherwith/besides/ecee1.Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity.A.isB.are C.amD.Beteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquaestruc(北京)AwasBwereChadbeenDwouldbeAA(3)存在句:therebe…以及herebe句型。Thereisabooandtwoeepictures2就后一致(1)lotsof,plentyof,loadsof名词,作主语。LotsoffoodisgoingtowasteLotsofCubaPlentyofthelaborsliveapoorlife1Ihavefinishedalargeoredifficult

ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass

fifth,isfifth,are

fifths,isfifths,areAC3Themajorityofthedamage______easytoreajorityofdoctors______smoingisharmfultohealthAarebelieved

Bhadbelieved

Chasbelieved

DbelieveADAlotofmil____inthebottleAareBisCwereDhasB2用分数等表示所占比例或部分的名词短语,作主语。agedagedSityen3由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso结构作主语。EithermybrothersorJaciscomingtoseemeEitherJacormybrothersarecomingtoseemeNeitherheorIamgoingNeitherIorheisgoing1.NeithermywifenorImyself____abletoydaughtertochangehermind.A.is B.are C.amD.beC2EitherthedeanortheeetingAattends

Battend

Careattending

DhaveattendedA3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneeaminationafteranother.A.is B.are C.am D.beBTomnorhiseais

bare

chas

dwasB4morethanone单数名词morethantwo复数名词MorethanonestudentfailsthetestMorethantwostudentsfailthetest1Morethanoneworer______dismissedAhavebeen

Bare

Chasbeen

Dhasthanonegraduate______senttothehardestplacesince1997is BareChasbeenDhavebeenCC3其它情况1集合名词audience,committee,class,family,government,public集体名词被视为一个整体时,当作单数名词;强调组成该集体的成员或部分时,当作复数。Theaudiencecomeintwosandthree

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