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adverbialclause——状语从句Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount心中有目标,风雨不折腰

Right

Here

Waiting

ForYou

Richard

Mar

Oceans

ay

heart

breas,

不管我多哀伤,

*

I

will

be

right

here

waiting

for

you

我就在这里等候你。

I

too

for

granted

all

the

times

我一直理所应当地认为

that

I

thought

would

last

somehow

你我会情长义久。

I

hear

the

laughter,

我听见你的笑声

I

taste

the

tears,

我品尝眼泪,

But

I

can't

get

near

you

now

但此刻不能接近你。

Oh,

can't

you

see,

baby,

哦,宝贝,难道你不懂

You‘ve

got

me

going

cray

你已使我发疯

Reance,

我试问我们如何熬过这浪漫情。

But

in

the

end但到最后

If

I'm

with

you

如果我与你同在

I'll

tae

the

chance

我要抓住这个机会。

Oh,

can't

you

see

it,

baby,

哦,宝贝,难道你不懂

You've

got

me

going

cray

你已使我发疯?

Wherever

you

go,

whatever

you

do,

无论你在何地,无论你做何事,

I

will

be

right

here

waiting

for

you;

我就在这里等候你。

Whatever

it

taes,

不管付出多少代价,

Or

how

my

heart

breas,

不管我多哀伤,

I

will

be

right

here

waiting

for

you

我就在这里等候你。

Waiting

for

you

等候你。

状语从句0102状语从句的概念及判定不同从句连接词的选择03状语从句的省略状语从句的概念及判定状语theAdverbial:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。Go!Gothere!Gotheretomorrow!Gotherewhenyougraduate!Gowhereyouareneededwhenyougraduate!Gowhereyouareneededwhenyougraduateasyouepect!

状语从句:也就是说由一个句子充当状语,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。状语从句时间地点条件原因让步方式结果目的比较状语从句的概念及判定判断下列从句为什么从句:名词性从句;定语从句;状语从句youstillrememberthedayswhichwes,whichmadeushaisdoingnow5Thequestioniswhetherwehavemuchtimeleftwereshocedatthenewsthatdoensofminerswereilledinthismineaccident7Iworinabusinesswherealmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance()定语定语主语宾语表语同位语定语Iwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertoohisedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit

that/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting()11I’llse12Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworoutallthedifficults13Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed14Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob15Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson’sabeautifuldressbutit’smuchmorethanIcanafford时间地点原因目的结果条件让步方式比较不同从句连接词的选择assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than一、时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,since,not…until,thefirst/second…/lasttime,anytimeeverytime,eachtime(whenever)bythetime当…的时候whenas

while当…的时候;这时突然beabouttodowhen

bedoingwhenbeonthepointofdoingwhenhadjustdonewhenastimewentby=withtimegoingby一边…一边;随着在…的期间;趁着…Strietheironwhileitishot一、时间状语从句,as,whilebedoingwhen正在做某事突然…beabouttodowhen

正要做某事突然hadjustdonewhen…刚做完某事就…一、时间状语从句when课上我正睡觉,突然听到有人喊我名字。Iwassleeynamecalled我正要出门,突然有一位不速之客来访。IwasabouttogooutwhenanuneetovisitmeShehadjustfinishedherhomeworwhenhermotherasedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday她刚刚完成作业,她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。一、时间状语从句as随着Hehurriedhome,looingbehindashewent他匆忙的往家赶,边走,边往回看。随着考试的临近,一些学生越来越紧张。As

theeamination

is

drawing

near,

somestudents

are

gettingmoreandmorenervousWiththeeamdrawingnear,some…然而在…的期间;趁着…

whileTravelwhileyouareyoung尽管SomepeoplewastethefoodwhileothersarestarvingWhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.一、时间状语从句while当…的时候whenas

while当…的时候;这时突然beabouttodowhen

bedoingwhenbeonthepointofdoingwhenhadjustdonewhenastimewentby=withtimegoingby一边…一边;随着在…的期间;尽管;趁着…Strietheironwhileitishot一、时间状语从句连接词,as,while1在…之前2在…之后Itwon’tbelongbefore…Itwas一段时间before3…还没来得及…就…beforeIcoulddosth4趁着尚未…beforeitistoolate/beforeIforget5不知不觉间…beforeInew/realiedit一、时间状语从句2多译before1MyfatherhadleftforCanadajustbeforetheletterarrived2Thefirelasted3hoursbeforeitwasymouth4Study

hard

beforeitis

too

late5Thetimetosaygoodbyecamebeforewenew/realieditis/hasbeen一段时间since…didsth"自……以来已有多长时间了"was/willbe一段时间before…did/dosth“过了多长时间才……”was时间点when…"当做某事的时候是几点钟"4Itwas时间状语that剩余部分…“是在…时间,某人做了某事”Itisquitealongtimesincehegotinjured,butitwon’tbelongbeforehereturnedtowor他受伤已经有一段时间,但是用不了多久就会重返工作。一、时间状语从句时态自从来到我校,他很努力学习。句型:…havedone…since…did…Itis/hasbeensometimesincesbdidsthHehasstudiedveryhard

since

hecametoourschool你已经离开我们学校一个礼拜了。Itis/hasbeena

total

wee

since

youleftourschool

1Itwillbealongtime________Igotosleeidnight_____hewenttobedlastnight4Itwas2003______SARSbroeoutanditwas17yearslater____anotherdisaster,NCadeicalandwegotoschoolasusualbeforebeforesincethatwhenwhensince

正常语序:强调句型:部分倒装:一、时间状语从句4until直到…Ididn’tnowwhathadhaebacNotuntilhecamebacdidInowwhathadhaebacthatInewwhathadhappenedThehappiestthingisthatIcansleepuntilIwaeupnaturally直到他回来,我才知道这件事。Assoonas/themoment/immediatelyhisfatherwentout,theboyrantothecomes一、时间状语从句5一…就…assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than

爸爸刚出门,那男孩就跑向电脑。一、名词thefirst/second…/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,wheneverbythetime我记得上次你参观我们学校时,给我展示了一些关于那个主题的照片。我们到达电影院时,电影已经放映20分钟了。每当我们遇到困难时,他们会来帮助我们。

ThefirsttimeIsawher,IfellinlovewithherIrememberyoushowedmesomee

the

last

time

youvisitedourschool

Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonfor20minutes

Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp不同从句连接词的选择assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than倒装和时态when,while,as,beforesinceitis/hasbeen一段时间since…did…not…until:意思:直到…;强调和倒装thefirst/second…/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,wheneverbythetime时态bedoing/abouttodo…when…while在…期间,趁着;尽管;然而as随着…Itwillbe/was一段时间before翻译:在…之后;趁着尚未;还没等来得及,不知不觉间一、时间状语从句1IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout2ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeiseacrossanoldfriendofmine4Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someoneontheshoulder5Allmorning____shewaitedforthemedicalrethedoctor,hernervousnessgrewanunforgettableeymemorymetaedownwhatyouhavesaid______Iforget8Myfriendwaledmetothebusstoe_____thebusarrivedsoonerhadhesatdown________theebacfromabroad用适当的词填空Whenwhilewhileaswhenuntilthanbeforewhensince二、地点状语从句where,whereverGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactoriesWherethereisawill,thereisaway一般来讲,在有工厂的地方,空气会受到严重污染。Whenyoureadtheboo,you’dbettermaeamar

_________

youhaveanyquestionswhere条件If,unless除非assolongas只要onlyif只有…onconditionthat条件是…providing/providedthat倘若,假使suppose/supposingthat三、条件状语从句incase---假使,如果三、条件状语从句usamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty

that

youfail,don’tloseheartmotherhasisedtothesontobuyhimatoyairission______astudentallowedtoenterthisroomisnowntoallthat________youeerciseregularly,youwon’teeative

onisunless四、原因状语从句表示原因的语气最强Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill“由于”通常放在句首AsIhadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool

“既然”表示对方已知道的既成事实Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourclassNowthatyouhavecome,youmayaswellstay考虑到,由于Theyhavedonewell

consideringthattheyhavenoeusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet原因becauseassince/nowthatconsider/seeingthat…forGooutdoorsandgameswithyourfriendsasrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehaveassureyou’veallnoticedthewonderful”

IcouldheareveryonewhisrBrownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“51thisstudentworedsohardontheystery神秘artistisournewstudent—Suyhan!”49Apainted Bfound Cprinted Dcollected50Avery Bthat Cquite Dtoo51AIf BThough CUnless DSince52Aprie Bran Crest Dplace到户外和朋友们玩集体游戏,因为体育锻炼是一个缓解压力的有效方法。四、原因状语从句ABDA五、让步状语从句while/although/though/asevenif/eventhough

nomatterwho/what/when/how…whoever/whatever/whenever/however;whether…or…让步虽然即使无论…Wherever

you

go,whatever

you

do,I

will

be

right

here

waiting

for

you无论你身在何处,无论你在做什么,我都会在此守候。although/whilethoughas②whatever与however的区分等同于what与how的区分Howeverwellountainclimbing_____________ serious a  you may have,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge=_____________aseriousyoumayhave,…尽管很累,他继续工作到深夜。HoweverWhatever①as引导让步状语从句,必须把强调的词谓语as的前面。Althoughheisachild,henowsalotChildasheis,henowsalotTiredashewas,hecontinuedtoworlateintothenight1---Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment---Good,and_______youustn’tdisturbme

2________muchadviceIgavehim,hemustdowhathewantedto3___________seriousayoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallengeMuch_____Ilieit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooeuchIlieit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooeuch,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooepensiveHoweverasHoweverHoweverwhetherAlthough/Though六、方式状语从句方式DoinRomeastheRomansdoJustasRomewasnotbuiltinaday,wecan’tlearnEnglishwellinashorttime

HetalsaboutRome

as

if

hehadbeentherebeforeyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytosucceedsurveyshavepointedoutthat50percentofthepatientsdonottaedrugs_______directedas按照justas就像asif/though好像asas七、结果状语从句sothat,so…that…,such…that①so与such区分had______difficultstosolvethattheywerehavingahardtime2Itis______lovelyadaythatwe’dlietogooutforawal3Maryhad______muchwortodothatshestayedatherofficeallday②so/such…that句型把so/such部分提前,所在句子使用部分倒装。So

sudden

______the

attac

thatwehadnotimetoesca

I

inthisjob

that

I

can'twait

to

apply

for

it③so/such…that结果状语从句与so/such…as定语从句的区分Sheissolovelyagirl______everyoneliesSheissolovelyagirl______everyoneliesher我对这个职位太有兴趣了,以至于我迫不及待的申请它。suchsosowasthatas八、目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatincase以防万一lest(以免;免得)forfearthat生怕;唯恐

目的YoushouldoftentalwithChinesesothatyoucanimproveyouroralChineseHewasaethesamemistaeagain.YoushouldbringadictionaryincaseyouneeditHetoothenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit九、比较状语从句as…as…;notsoas…asthanthe比较级,the比较级注意:倍数的表达方法①…3timesas原级as… ②…3times比较级than…③…3timesthesie/lengthof… ④the名词be3timesthat/thoseof…⑤the名词be3timeswhat从句Thehouseis3timesasbigasthatoneThehouseis3timesbiggerthanthatoneThehouseis3timesthesieofthatoneThesieofthehouseis3timesthatofthatoneMyincomeis3timeswhatitwas20yearsagoIloveyoumorethanIcansayThe

harder

you

wor,

thelucier

you

get

1Itissaidthatailsthewondersofmoderntechnology,ourworldismoreconnected________everbefore,thathardwornotalittletiredtodayaftergivingthehouseathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad______tiringadayastodayoneyattheendofthemonth_____theyhaveatthebeginning6就我看来,你学的越多,你就越具有适应生活的能力。equiconcerned,

the

more

you

learn,

the

more

equippedfor

life

you

areasthancleanerasthan状从时间条件让步结果目的原因地点比较方式because,as,since,nowthat,considering/seeing,

forwhereas,than,

themore…themore…

as,asif,asthoughwhen,while,as;before,

after,

since,

until,hardly…when;assoonas/themoment;immediatelyif;unless;aslongas;

onconditionthat;

onlyif...although/while;;though;as;wh+ever

nomatter+wh;whether…or;evenif/thoughso…that;such…thatsothat,inorderthat,incase/forfearthat状语从句的省略①assoas,than引导的比较状语从句中。如:Inowyoucandobetterthanhecando

Thiscardoesn‘trunasfastasthatonedoes

②当时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中主从句的主语一致,从句中的“主be”可以省略。或者从句中的主语为it时,从句中itis可以省略。如:if/wheneforhelemagaines

EvenifIaminvitedto,Iwon’tgotosuchabadlectureThoughtheyweretired,theywentonworing

as

________edicine,if________continue,willdogoodtohishealth______catchstealingattheshoissedatonceplannedcontinuedcaught注意:asif省略Fromtimetotime,Jasonturnedround

a

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