zabbix部署安装总结

-.z.Zabbi*部署部署环境（LAPM）CENTOS6.8+MYSQL+apache+php（1）CENTOS6.8+MYSQL部署安装略过；（2）Linu*下安装配置启动apache安装Apache前准备：1、检查该环境中是否已经存在httpd服务的配置文件，默认存储路径：/etc/httpd/httpd.conf(""centos"""Apache"""ent"","""""""""""Apache)"""""""/etc/httpd/httpd.conf,""""""""centos"""""web"","""":chkconfig

httpdoff,""""centos"""httpd"""80"""""""","""""""""Apache"""""""""""""""""linu*"""""httpd"":1"servicehttpdstop2"ps-ef|grephttpd3"kill-9pid"("""")4"rpm-qa|grephttpd5"rpm-ehttpd"""[rootlocalhost

bin]*

find

/

-name

httpd.conf

[rootlocalhost

bin]*

rm-rfhttpd.conf下载Apache安装包（），下载地址：*tar-z*vfhttpd-2.2.34.tar.gz./configure

--prefi*=/home/apache2

(指定"""")

make

make

install

启动apache服务•启动Apache：/home/apache2/bin/apachectlstart

•停止Apache：/home/apache2/bin/apachectlstop

•重启Apache：/home/apache2/bin/apachectlrestart配置放在/home/apache2/htdocs目录下如果的inde*后缀是PHP格式的，则要修改httpd.conf配置文件（/home/apache2/conf），在DirectoryInde*增加inde*.php。*

*

DirectoryInde*:

sets

the

file

that

Apache

will

serve

if

a

directory

*

is

requested.

*

<IfModule

dir_module>

DirectoryInde*

inde*.html

inde*.php

</IfModule>在LoadModule中添加：LoadModulephp5_modulemodules/libphp5.so找到AddTypeapplication/*-gzip.gz.tgz在其下添加如下容AddTypeapplication/*-httpd-php.php(.前面有空格)AddTypeapplication/*-httpd-php-source.phps(.前面有空格)在httpd.conf文件最后一行添加PHPIniDir/home/php/lib/php.ini（PHP配置文件路径）（如果没有php.ini.dist则把php.ini-developmentphp.ini-production中的任何一个重命名为即可。）(php安装后配置)5、测试重启apache*./apachectlrestart在IE过localhost:80，如果看到页面中显示“Itworks!”字样，则代表Apache验证通过。php安装部署安装PHP前准备：检查php是否已经安装，使用php-v，是否能够看到版本号；或者使用rpm-qa|grepphp查看是否安装过。下载PHP安装包，下载地址：./downloads.php用php-5.6.31.tar.bz2选择以tar.bz2结尾的包（否则*些模块编译了也不可用）。""lib*ml2tarz*vflib*ml2-2.6.32.tar.gzcdlib*ml2-2.6.32./configure--prefi*=/home/lib*ml2makemakeinstall"""""""","/home/lib*ml2/""""""bin"include"lib"man"share""""""""""PHP5"""""""",""""configure"""""""""--with-lib*ml-dir=/usr/local/lib*ml2""",""""""lib*ml2"""""""PHP""JPEG""freetype"GD""""""JPEG""""JPEGcd/usr/local/srccdjpeg-9a./configure--prefi*=/home/jpeg--enable-sharedmakemakeinstall"""""""""/home/jpeg/lib"freetype库安装同上;""php5*tarj*vfphp-5.6.31.tar.bz2**./configure--prefi*=/home/php--with-mysql=/home/mysql_data/mysql/--with-ap*s2=/home/apache2/bin/ap*s--with-lib*ml-dir=/home/lib*ml2--enable-fpm--with-mysqli--enable-bcmath--enable-mbstring--enable-sockets--with-jpeg-dir=/home/jpeg--with-freetype-dir=/home/freetype--with-gd--with-gette*t*make*makeinstall配置：home/php/lib/php.inivim/home/php/lib/php.inidate.timezone=Asia/Shanghaipost_ma*_size=32Mma*_e*ecution_time=300ma*_input_time=300always_populate_raw_post_data=-1注：""""""","""php"phpize"""""gette*t""""e*t""""""""""gette*t""*cde*t/gette*t""""""*/home/php/bin/phpize*/home/php/bin/phpize"php"""""""""""""""./configure--with-php-config=/home/php/bin/php-configmake&&makeinstall""写一个php测试页info.php，放到apache2/htdocs中*viinfo.php<"phpphpinfo();">重启apache在浏览器中输入：服务器地址/info.php如果能正常显示出php的信息，则说明Apche+Mysql+PHP安装成功！zabbi*安装部署服务端1、创建用户groupadd

zabbi*useradd

-g

zabbi*

zabbi*2、"mysql"""zabbi*""""""""mysql-uroot-p

mysql>CREATEDATABASEzabbi*CHARACTERSETutf8COLLATEutf8_bin;

mysql>GRANTALLPRIVILEGESONzabbi*.*TOzabbi*localhostIDENTIFIEDBY'rootroot';mysql>GRANTUSAGEON*.*tozabbi*'%'IDENTIFIEDBY'rootroot';mysql>GRANTALLPRIVILEGESon*.*tozabbi*'%';

mysql>flushprivileges;

mysql>showdatabases;

+--------------------+

|Database

|

+--------------------+

|information_schema|

|mysql

|

|performance_schema|

|zabbi*

|

+--------------------+3、安装zabbi*./configure--prefi*=/home/zabbi*--sysconfdir=/etc/zabbi*/--enable-server--enable-agent--with-net-snmp--with-libcurl--with-mysql=/home/mysql_data/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-lib*ml2--enable-javamake&&makeinstall4、""zabbi*"cd

/home/zabbi*-3.0.3/database/mysql

mysql-uzabbi*-pzabbi*zabbi*<database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql-uzabbi*-pzabbi*zabbi*<database/mysql/images.sql

mysql-uzabbi*-pzabbi*zabbi*<database/mysql/data.sql5、配置zabbi*_servervim/etc/zabbi*/zabbi*_server.confDBHost=localhost数据库ip地址DBName=zabbi*DBUser=zabbi*DBPassword=rootrootListenIP=30zabbi*serverip地址StartIPMIPollers=10StartPollersUnreachable=10StartTrappers=10StartPingers=10StartDiscoverers=10CacheSize=256MStartDBSyncers=40HistoryCacheSize=128MTrendCacheSize=128MHistoryTe*tCacheSize=128MValueCacheSize=128MTimeout=30AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbi*/alertscripts//修改E*ternalScripts=/etc/zabbi*/e*ternalscripts//修改LogSlowQueries=10000StartPro*yPollers=506、创建zabbi*所需要的脚本目录mkdir/etc/zabbi*/alertscriptsmkdir/etc/zabbi*/e*ternalscriptsln-s/home/zabbi*/sbin/*/usr/sbin/cp/home/software/zabbi*-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbi*_*/etc/init.d/*复制服务启动脚本chmod+*/etc/init.d/zabbi*_*sed-i"sBASEDIR=/usr/localBASEDIR=/home/zabbi*g"/etc/init.d/zabbi*_server*将zabbi*_server中的BASEDIR=/usr/local替换为BASEDIR=/home/zabbi*sed-i"sBASEDIR=/usr/localBASEDIR=/home/zabbi*g"/etc/init.d/zabbi*_agentd7、配置webvim/home/apache2/conf/httpd.confServerName30:80DocumentRoot"/home/apache2/htdocs"cp-r/home/software/zabbi*-3.0.3/frontends/php/*/home/apache2/htdocs/zabbi*/chown-Rapache.apache/home/apache2/htdocs/zabbi*/chkconfigzabbi*_serveronchkconfighttpdonchkconfigmysqldon/etc/init.d/zabbi*_serverstartservicehttpdrestartchkconfighttpdon注：zabbi*server启动报错[rootlocalhostlib]*/etc/init.d/zabbi*_serverstartStartingzabbi*_server:/usr/local/zabbi*/sbin/zabbi*_server:errorwhileloadingsharedlibraries:libmysqlclient.so.18:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory[FAILED]解决方法[rootlocalhost~]*ldconfig启动后查看/tmp/zabbi*_server.log报错：[Z3001]connectiontodatabase'zabbi*'failed:[1045]Accessdeniedforuser'zabbi*''webuser'(usingpassword:YES解决：root用户登录mysql授权zabbi*>grantallonzabbi*.*to'zabbi*'30identifiedby'rootroot'withgrantoption;"web""""zabbi*server""""""/zabbi*/setup.php

若部分模块显示*些php库不支持，可参考php安装部分,""php"phpize""""。Ne*tstep:报错Unabletocreatetheconfigurationfile解决：设置web服务器用户在zabbi*网页的conf/目录具有写权限*cd/home/apache2/htdocs/zabbi*/*chmod777-Rconf/登陆"""Admin""zabbi*启动服务端客户端修改客户端配置：vi/etc/zabbi*/zabbi*_agentd.confHostname=webuser启动客户端：*/etc/init.d/zabbi*_agentdstartZb*变成绿色说明OK了非服务端客户端1)

创建用户groupadd

zabbi*useradd

-g

zabbi*

zabbi*zabbi*软件包下载，安装tarz*vfzabbi*-3.0.3.tar.gz

*解压./configure--prefi*=/home/zabbi*--enable-agentmake&&makeinstall3）添加服务端口和修改启动脚本vi/etc/services

*编辑，在最后添加以下代码*Zabbi*zabbi*-agent10050/tcp*Zabbi*Agentzabbi*-agent10050/udp*Zabbi*Agentzabbi*-trapper10051/tcp*Zabbi*Trapperzabbi*-trapper10051/udp*Zabbi*Trappercp/home/software/zabbi*-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbi*_agentd/etc/rc.d/init.d/chmod+*/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbi*_agentd

*添加脚本执行权限vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbi*_agentd

*编辑客户端配置文件修改BASEDIR=/home/zabbi*/

*zabbi*安装目录chkconfigzabbi*_agentdon

*添加开机启动修改zabbi*_agent配置文件vim/home/zabbi*/etc/zabbi*_agentd.conf

Server=30*服务器端的IPHostname=webuser01*agent主机名Include=/home/zabbi*/etc/zabbi*_agentd.conf.d/

*扩展配置目录,存放新加监控模板脚本5）启动

/etc/init.d/zabbi*_agentdstart6）在防火墙上开启相应端口

vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables添加：

-AINPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport10050-jACCEPT

-AINPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport10051-jACCEPT重启防火墙：

serviceiptablesrestart7）测试下面的命令需要在server端执行，其中是agent的ip*/home/zabbi*/bin/zabbi*_get

-s1-p10050

-k"system.uptime"1031163说明成功啦。

8）监控该服务器访问：是zabbi*server的IP.配置—>主机->创建主机，Z如果是红色的话是不正常的，必须是绿色。附加：添加MYSQL监控:1.在路径下添加模板mysql监控脚本userparameter_mysql.conf2.在/home/zabbi*/etc新建.my.f用于监控mysql的用名密码[rootwebuser01etc]*vi.my.f[client]user=rootpassword=rootroot3.修改userparameter_mysql.conf文件中HOME=/home/zabbi*/etc路径用于指向.my.f文件4.重启客户端:/etc/init.d/zabbi*_agentdrestart5.服务端测试建值是否可用，例*cd/home/zabbi*/bin/

：./zabbi*_get-s31-kmysql.status[_begin]看参数是否可用图形文字乱码，可替换字库：把它拷贝到zabbi*的web端的fonts目录下例如：/home/apache2/htdocs/zabbi*/fonts/修改php页面指定的字体文件：修改define('ZB*_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',

'DejaVuSans');('ZB*_FONT_NAME','DejaVuSans')；为define('ZB*_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',

'simheittf');('ZB*_FONT_NAME','simheittf')添加监控磁盘io:1客户端操作编辑vim/etc/zabbi*/zabbi*_agentd.conf添加下面这些：****diskioUserParameter=disk.read.ops[*],cat/proc/diskstats