非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件)

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非谓语动词作状语了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别（引）掌握非谓语作状语（学）高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练）如何在写作中运用非谓语动词Aims:Task1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。1.HeisteachingEnglish.2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.二、定义☻谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词☆非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词非谓语动词做状语的形式：

doing/havingdonedone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后三.高考易混点三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB___A3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意标点符号五、填词：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudyTask2：掌握非谓语作状语1.Seeingfromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.2.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tryingnottomissanypoint.3.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.4.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.一.doing/havingdone做状语主语与非谓语动词为主动关系，

havingdone强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。Aftertheoldman___________inthequeueforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedhehad…hadwaited____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Havingthrowdoinghavingdone区别非谓语动词动作早于主句主语，有明显的先后顺序非谓语动词动作与主句主语几乎同时发生AfterIhadfinishedthework,Iwentoutwithmyfriends.(变成非谓语动词作状语)__________________________,Iwentoutwithmyfriends.

2._____inthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited3.（09四川）______manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.A.toldB.tellingC.havingtoldD.havingbeentold

Havingfinishedthework4.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.1）.Facedwithabillfor$10,000，_____.（2006陕西卷）

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

2).Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.（2005全国卷III）

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringswatchingFacedwith1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.Comparedwiththosewholivedintheslums,Childrenherearereallylucky.3.Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountriesintheworld.4.HavingbeenshownaroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

二.done/havingbeendone做状语主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系；

havingbeendone发生在主句谓语动词之前1.Nottofailtheexamination,allthestudentsarestudyinghard.2.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.3.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytofindthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.4.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobewelcomedintotheirsociety.三.todo做目的，原因，结果状语目的状语结果状语结果状语原因状语3.考察（be）过去分词+介词

1)._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface2).______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(选项同上)3).___inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LosingC.BeinglostD.Lost4).________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor,（dress）FacingDressed______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted2.____writingthearticle,MrsCurieevenforgotherdinner.A.AbsorbedinB.AbsorbinginC.HavingabsorbedbyD.Toabsorbin3.taste,feel,smell,taste，为感官动词，常用现在分词做定语或状语。没有被动语态。1.___________delicious,theapplessellswell.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingbeentasted2._______sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.SmellingC.SmeltD.Tobesmelt连词+分词（状语从句的省略）1.Hewon’tattendhisweddingevenif____.A.beinginvitedB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.havinginvited2.When___help,oneoftensays,“CanIhelpyou?”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered3.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.(四川2007)A.watered B.watering C.water D.towater2.with的复合结构with+名词+doingtododone1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__________.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon2．________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．WithnohopeforcureC．TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcurepermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。GuidanceandExploration3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.2)否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构叫做分词的独立结构。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。Time____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing分词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。一起来造句让步尽管学生们都看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们还是不顾老师，自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Doone’sownbusiness因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罚款)原因你来造个句1.Themanontheleft/right2.Planttree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.Thebird7.Fly/stareat（盯）。。伴随被动主动语态doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone

语态看分词11.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.答案：Buried1.doing或者beingdone几乎同时发生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于谓语动词之前发生3.Done已经发生了的，过去的时态看分词2“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofth