2023-2024学年度外研版必修二 Unit5 On the road学案

2023-2024学年度外研版必修二Unit5Ontheroad学案eq\a\vs4\al(分类背单词)Ⅰ.“妙记”简单词汇1．galleryn． 美术馆，画廊2．questn. (长期的)寻求，探索，追求3．quitv. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任4．routen. 路线5．aboardprep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上6．visan. (护照上的)签证7．chainn. 连锁店，连锁集团8．cashn. 现款，现金9．cafén. 咖啡馆，小餐馆10．soccern. 英式足球11．deern. 鹿12．massn. 大量，许多Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘词汇1．destinationn. 目的地，终点2．indigenousadj. 本地的，土生土长的3．kangaroon. 袋鼠4．crocodilen. 鳄鱼5．landscapen. (陆上的)风景，景致6．volcanon. 火山7．embassyn. 大使馆8．budgetn. 预算9．transfern. 转乘，换乘10．luggagen. 行李11．currencyn. 货币，通货12．creditn. 赊购，信贷13．souvenirn. 纪念品，纪念物14．remoteadj. 偏僻的，偏远的15．vehiclen. 交通工具，车辆16．gravyn. (调味用的)肉汁Ⅲ.“辨清用准”形变词汇1．professionn．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的→professorn．教授2．previousadj.以前的，先前的→previouslyadv.以前，先前3．draman．戏剧→dramatistn．剧作家→dramaticadj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramaticallyadv.剧烈地；戏剧性地；显著地4．hikev．在……徒步旅行，远足→hikingn．远足，徒步旅行→hikern．徒步旅行者5．flyv．飞，飞行；航行→flightn．航班，班机；飞翔，飞行6．engagevt.参与，参加→engagedadj.忙于，从事于，已订婚的→engagementn．婚约，约会7．continentn．洲，大洲，大陆→continentaladj.大洲的，大陆的Ⅳ.“归类串记”族群词汇1．“adj.＋ally变副词”朋友圈①dramatically 戏剧性地；显著地②optimistically 乐观地③basically 从根本上说④energetically 精力充沛地⑤scientifically 按科学方法⑥magnetically 有磁力地；有魅力地⑦magically 用魔法地⑧romantically 浪漫地2．多变“旅行”开眼界①hikev．&n． 徒步旅行；远足②voyagen. (海、空)航行③tourv．&n. (观光)旅行④travelv．&n. 旅行⑤journeyv．&n. (长途)旅行⑥tripn. (短途)旅行⑦outingn. 郊游eq\a\vs4\al(联想积词块)Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块1．set_off 出发，动身；使爆炸2．agree_with 同意，赞成，合适3．regard_..._as_... 把……看作……4．be_determined_to_do_ 决心做5．in_particular 尤其，特别6．make_an_impact_on 对……产生影响7._make_a_comment_about 就……进行评论8．be_used_to 习惯于(某事物)9．apply_for_ 申请，请示得到10．engage_in 从事于，忙于11._make_it 成功；准时到达；渡过难关12．can't_wait_to_do 迫不及待做……13．pick_up 开车接；捡起；(偶然)学会14．cheer_...up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来15．keep_in_touch_(with) (与……)保持联系Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块1．set的相关短语setoff 出发，动身；使爆炸setaboutdoing... 着手做……set...apartfrom... 使……与众不同setaside 把……放到一旁；省出，留出setdown 写下，记下setout 动身，出发；着手；摆放；陈述setup 创建，建立2．wait的相关短语can'twaittodo 迫不及待做……waitfor 等待waitabout/around 白白等着；空等waitin 在家等候(人、电话等)eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句点亮篇Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”教材原句ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车对想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一场旅程……推荐佳句①(2021·浙江1月高考写作)Thereisnodoubtthatyou'llhavearewardingandmemorabletimeinourschool.毫无疑问，你们将会在我们学校度过一段有益且难忘的时光。②(新教材北师大版选择性必修3佳句)Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题。因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。Ⅱ.背好段——细节见功夫形体描写之“腰”Withthewindroaringangrilyandtheraincoatdancing,itfeltwarmandsecureinside.Mombentforwardandpedaledwithallherstrength,herwaisttwitchingwithtension.Istartedtofeelguiltyofmycoldness,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Quietly,IslippedmyhandsaroundMom'swaistandgentlypressedmyfaceagainstherback.Inthecryingwindandpouringrain,Ifoundmyselfhuggingmymother,tighterthanever.风怒吼着，雨衣飞舞着，心里感到温暖而又安全。妈妈向前弯着腰，用全身的力气蹬着车，腰紧得直抽搐。我开始为自己的冷漠感到内疚，泪水在我的眼里涌了出来。我轻轻地用手搂住妈妈的腰，把脸轻轻地贴在她的背上。在呼啸的风和倾盆大雨中，我发现自己拥抱着母亲，比以前更紧了。[点评]本段中使用了“bentforward,herwaisttwitchingwithtension,aroundMom'swaist”等词块描述了作者的母亲在雨中奋力骑车的画面，表达了作者的母亲不畏困难的伟大母爱。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2022·全国甲卷)Avisually－challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.2．(2022·全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents(大洲),andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.3．Judgingfromhisletters,heseemstohavequitted/quit(离开)hisjob.4．Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegotaboard(上)thetrainatUnionStation.5．Iamleavingfortheairporttocatchtheflight(航班)at6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.6．Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestination(目的地)thanwhenyoustartedoff.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously(previous)unprotected.2．(2022·全国甲卷)Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessional(profession)dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually，forthoseusedtoworking(work)withtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线)．4．She'snotonlyagreatdramatic(drama)actress,butshe'salsoveryfunny.5．Duringthewar,muchofthepropertyofthatfamilywas_transferred(transfer)secretly.6．TheAgency'sbudgetsimplydidnotallowforsucha_massive(mass)increase.Ⅲ.选词填空beusedto,setoff,inparticular,makeanimpacton,keepintouchwith,applyfor,engagein,makeit1．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewinein_particularwasexcellent.2．Histroopswillonlyengage_inagroundbattlewhenalltheoddsareintheirfavour.3．Ourindividualactionsandthoughtsmake_an_impact_onthemindoftheuniversalone.4．Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we'llnevermake_it.5．Iheardyouhaveavacantpositionforasecretary.I'vecometoapply_forthejob.6．Thankstotheinventionofthemobilephone,peoplecannowkeep_in_touch_witheachotherquiteeasily.7．Habitissomethingweare_used_todoingwhetheritisgoodorbad.8．Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwouldset_off_suchahugeargument.Ⅳ.多维表达(按要求完成句子)1．(完成句子)When_it_comes_tomyfavouritesport,Iguessitisrunning,asrunningcanmakemehealthy.当谈到我最喜欢的运动时，我想是跑步，因为跑步可以使我健康。2．(完成句子)There_is_no_doubt_thatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.无疑那里的儿童非常需要关怀和帮助。3．(完成句子)(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)It_was_the_kindness_of_people_thatlitthelightofhopeinthislittleboy'sheart.正是人们的善良在这个小男孩的心中点亮了希望之光。4．(完成句子)Iwas_busy_preparing_for_my_tomorrow's_test_whensuddenlyloudnoisescameintomyroom.我正忙着准备明天的考试，这时突然有很大的噪声传到了我的房间。5．(一句多译)我们十年前才与他取得了联系。①Wegot_in_touch_with_himonlytenyearsago.(touch)②Wehave_kept/been_in_touch_with_himforonlytenyears.(touch)1．quitv．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任(单句语法填空/完成句子/同义替换)①Hequitted/quit(quit)hisjobandplannedtogotravellingaroundtheworld.②Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking(smoke),butatleasthehascutdown.③(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)It'srecommendedthatthosestudentswithoutself－controlandself－disciplineshould_quit_learning_online.建议那些没有自制力和自律的学生应该放弃在线学习。④Cathyquit_office_whenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayathomeandraiseherfamily.凯茜在她儿子出生后就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里养家。⑤Shequit(＝dropped_out_of)schoolassoonasshehadtakenherGCSEs.⑥Youmustquit(＝give_up)smoking.Mostimportantofall，youshouldstarttakingexercise.[归纳法记牢](1)quit的过去式和过去分词都是quit/quitted。(2)quit表示“离开(工作岗位、学校等)”时，相当于dropoutof；表示“停止”时，相当于giveup，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。2．creditn．赊购，信贷；信用，信誉；学分；赞扬，称赞v．存钱；认为是……的功劳(单句语法填空/完成句子)①It'sgreatlytohiscreditthatTomgavebackthemoneyhefound.②Ican'ttakeallthecreditfortheshow'ssuccess—itwasateameffort.③Youcanaskadealerforadiscountwhetheryoupaycashorbuyoncredit.④Mymathclassisworththreecredits(credit)．⑤Indeed,oneoutoffivestudentsisestimatedtobeinpossessionofat_least_one_credit_card.事实上，据估计，五分之一的学生至少持有一张信用卡。⑥Yourhonestydoes_you_great_credit.你的诚实值得大大表扬。[归纳法记牢](1)toone'scredit 某人值得赞扬givesb.creditfor 为……称赞某人dosb.credit/docredittosb. 使某人值得赞扬(或表扬)oncredit 赊账takecreditfor 因……而得到好评acreditcard 信用卡(2)creditAwithB＝creditBtoA把B归功为A3．engagev．参与，参加，吸引，雇用(1)engageinsth. 从事/参加某事engagesb.insth. 使某人参加某事(2)beengagedin 从事，忙于；专心于beengagedtosb. 与某人订婚(3)engagementn. 订婚，约定[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子)①MybrotherisengagedtoAnne,andtheywillgetmarriednextyear.②Secondly,wemustsparesometimeeverydaytoengageourselves(us)inexercise.③Inmanycountrieschildrenareengaged(engage)insomekindofpaidwork.④Iamunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofapreviousengagement(engage)．⑤Engaging(engage)inthelegalprofessionneedsastrictprofessionaladmittancesystem.⑥Heengaged_(himself)_in_a_wide_range_of_exercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。4．beusedto习惯于(某事物)(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Iamgladtohearthatyouhavegotusedtoliving(live)inBeijing.②Computersareusedto_do(do)manythingsforpeoplenow.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iusedto_keep(keep)henswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenas_it_used_to_be.随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，但心脏处理氧气的效率也不如过去。⑤Thescalescan_be_used_to_weighotheritemssuchasparcels.这些秤可以用来称包裹等其他物品。[归纳法记牢]be/become/getusedtosth. 习惯于某事be/become/getusedtodoingsth. 习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(use的被动语态)usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(仅指过去)[名师指津](1)be/getusedtosth./doingsth.的同义短语：be/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于(做)某事。(2)使用beusedto时，若表示“习惯于做某事”，其后用动名词形式；若表示“被用来做某事”，其后用动词原形。5．agreewith同意，赞成，适合(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Idon'tagreewithyoualtogetheraboutthetwopoemsintheletter.②Itoldhimaboutmyplanandheatonceagreedtoit.③TheStudents'Unionhasrecentlyagreedto_set(set)upanEnglishClub.④Eventually,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.⑤(2022·浙江1月高考写作)Afterlongdiscussionsweagreed_to_do_a_studyonthepsychologicalwell－beingofteenagers.经过长时间的讨论后，我们同意对青少年的心理健康进行研究。⑥Thesefindingsarein_agreement_withwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory.这些发现与人们期待从进化论中得出的结论相一致。[归纳法记牢](1)agreeon 在……方面达成一致agreetosth. 同意，答应(建议、想法等)agreetodosth. 同意做某事(2)agreementn. 协定；协议inagreementwith 同意；与……一致Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，也可以表达为：Thereislittledoubtthat...。(2)doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。(3)当doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(单句语法填空)①Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheconsumptionratings.②Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool.③Idon'tdoubtthathewillbeagainsttheidea.④Youcancomplain,butIdoubtif/whetheritwillmakeanydifference.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)⑤毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。Thereislittledoubtthat_Earth_is_getting_warmer_and_warmer.⑥我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成这项任务。Wehavesomedoubtwhether_they_can_complete_the_task_on_time.1．赏用词与意境之美ItisextremelybeautifulandyoucanexperiencetheindigenousAustraliatheremorethananywhereelse.TheKimberleyregion,inparticular,isuniqueanduntouched.Asaphotographer,Ilovethebrightlightandamazingcolours：redrocks,greenplants,blue－greenwatersandblueskies.赏析：本段文字是在描述西部澳大利亚的自然景观。“indigenous,uniqueanduntouched”让读者脑海中浮现出一幅“原生态”美的景观画，意境之美自然呈现。“brightlightandamazingcolours：redrocks,greenplants,blue－greenwatersandblueskies”更具体化地描绘出“红岩绿树，碧水蓝天”的靓丽风景。2．赏结构、用词与场景之美MumwasusingDad'sphonetotakephotosofthecolourfullittlehousesalongthecoastwhenwesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale!Mumwassoexcitedthatshedroppedthephoneintothesea.ThistimeitwasDad'sturntogetmad!Anyway,anotherfamilyfromQuebecwasalsoontheboatandtheygotsomegreatphotosofthewhale.They'regoingtosendthemtouswhentheygetbackhome.What'smore,theirson'sthesameageasme.He'ssocool!We'regoingtokeepintouch,soInowhavesomeonetopractiseFrenchwith!赏析：本段文字描述作者一家人乘船出海时发生的让爸爸“发疯”的一件事。“wasusing...when...”句式的运用增强了文字的代入感，让读者有身临其境之感。“so...thatshedroppedthephoneintothesea.”句式和“amazing,excited,mad”等词汇的运用让读者仿佛看到了“妈妈兴奋无比，不小心把爸爸的手机掉进海里，让爸爸快要疯掉”的搞笑画面。“Anyway...What'smore...”让故事的结局变得很美好，快乐有爱的一家人，充满欢笑之旅，收获满满。(完成句子)①(2020·浙江7月高考)Attheverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.So_loud_was_the_noise_of_the_helicopter_that/The_noise_of_the_helicopter_was_so_loud_that_thebearseemedtobedisturbedforawhile.(so...that...)就在这时，直升机到达了。直升机的噪音如此大以至于熊似乎被打扰了一会儿。②A_child_and_a_man_were_walking_on_the_beach_whenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.(bedoing...when...)孩子和男人在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。(一)用本单元知识完成下列语段主题语境——西湖之旅Onesummerholidaybeforemyseniorhigh,mymotheraccompaniedmetovisittheWestLake①regarded(regard)asapearlofHangzhou—HeavenonEarth.②Whenever/When_it_comes_to(每当谈到)thejourney,I③can't_wait_to_share(迫不及待地分享)itwithyou.ThejourneyisveryimpressiveandIcan'tbegintodescribehowbreathtaking(用so...that...句型改写加黑部分：④The_journey_is_so_impressive_that_I_can't_begin_to_describe_how_breathtaking)itis.Itsticksinmymindthatwesucceededinwalking(用本单元词汇替换加黑词汇：⑤managed_to_walk)fromtheTowerofLeifeng,SuCauseway,BrokenBridge,againtotheTowerofLeifeng,startingatdawnandfinishingatmidnight.WalkingalongSuCausewayattracted(用本单元词汇替换加黑词汇：⑥_engaged)oureyesandminds!Inapleasantshade,thepeacefullakelookedlikeahugemirror,andwecouldsee⑦crystal_clear_blue_sky,_snow_white_clouds(湛蓝的天、雪白的云),vividgreentrees,colorfulbeautifulflowers,andvariouslyshapedhillsinit.Itwasjustlikeawonderfulpainting.Meanwhile,wewerealsoabsorbedinsharingthepoems,storiesandlegendsaboutit.Intheevening,wereachedBrokenBridge,wheresomething⑧dramatic(drama)appeared.Wefoundourselveswalkinginthemist,romanticmusicfloatingintoourearsasifwehadsteppedintoawonderland.EvenwewereexpectingtomeetXuxianandBainiangzi.Whatan⑨amazing(amaze)experience!Finally,wereturnedtotheTowerofLeifeng.Standingonthetopofit,wehadagoodviewofHangzhou'snightscene,charming,tranquilandmysterious.⑩There_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问；doubt接同位语从句)theWestLakeiswellworthvisiting!Ifyougetitchyfeet,itisagoodchoice.(二)看图写文根据以下图片展开合理想象，写一段80词左右的文章记叙有关沙漠之旅的见闻。Before_us_stretched_the_endless_sand_dunes.I_was_hoping_to_see_a_tree_or_even_an_animal,_but_all_I_saw_was_enormous_sand_dunes,_towering_above_us_on_all_sides.The_sun_was_beating_down_hard_and_bright,_and_the_sky_was_a_deep_shade_of_blue_that_I_had_never_seen_before.The_wild_beauty_of_the_desert_was_about_to_reveal_itself.The_desert_appeared_completely_empty,_which_was_calming_and_threatening_at_the_same_time.However,_the_views_were_fantastic,_just_like_another_world.课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOursitespecializesinEuropeancyclingtours,Bike&BoatTours,RoadBikeToursandnowRiverCruisesthroughoutEurope,Asia,andtheAmericas.Wetakegreatprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.WhetheritisaEuropeanbiketour,rivercruise,oroneofmanyothercyclingvacations,ourstaffwilldoeverythingtoplanyourdreamholiday.Ourbiketourpricesarethelowestonthemarketandwe'vemanagedtokeepthemthatwaywithoutsacrificingquality.Wehopeyou'llletustakeyouononeofourmanyEuropeancyclingtoursandnowrivercruiseadventures!Bike&BoatTripsWehaveperhapsthelargestonlinecatalogueofwell－establishedEuropeanbikeandboattoursandsailingholidays.LuxuryBoatToursTakeaBike&Boatcycletouronaluxuryship!AcyclingtourinEuropewithabeautifulboatbyyoursideisnottobemissed.BikeEuropeandBeyondBicycletouringinEuropeandbeyond—cycleyournextvacationalmostanywhereinEuropefromourcarefullychosencatalogueofbiketours.RecentlywehavealsoaddedafewAmericanbiketoursaswellasbiketoursinVietnam.WhetheryoucycleEuropewithastandardbicycleorane－bike(electricallyassistedbicycle),oneofourcyclingtoursisboundtoberightforyou.RoadBikeToursCycleEuropeandexperienceoneofourgreatnewEuropeanroadbiketours!ThesecycletoursinEurope(andnowoneisintheNewZealand)areintendedforthemoreexperiencedcyclistthatisnotafraidofthelongdistancesthroughextremelybeautifulcountryside.RiverCruisesWenowofferrivercruisesthroughouttheworld'smostfamouswaterways.WhetheritisaEuropeanriverorarivercruiseinChina,oneofourcruisesiscertaintoattractyou.语篇解读：本文是一则广告。广告中介绍了一个提供欧洲自行车旅行的地方，主要包括自行车或者乘船的旅行、公路自行车旅行以及贯穿欧洲、美洲、亚洲的航行。1．Thetextismainlywrittento________.A．introducefantastictourplacesB．encouragereaderstohaveadventuresC．compareboattourswithbiketoursD．invitereaderstojoininthetours解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容，尤其是第三段最后一句可知，此篇文章写作目的是要读者参加这次的旅行，故选D。2．Whichcountrieshavebeenaddedto“BikeEuropeandBeyond”？A．Vietnam&America.B．NewZealand&China.C．America&NewZealand.D．China&Vietnam.解析：选A细节理解题。根据BikeEuropeandBeyond中的“RecentlywehavealsoaddedafewAmericanbiketoursaswellasbiketoursinVietnam.”可知，越南和美国被增加到了BikeEuropeandBeyond，故选A。3．Whichofthefollowingrequire(s)certaincyclingexperience?A．Bike&BoatTrips.B．RoadBikeTours.C．LuxuryBoatTours.D．BikeEuropeandBeyond.解析：选B细节理解题。根据RoadBikeTours下的“ThesecycletoursinEurope...beautifulcountryside.”可知，这个项目是有经验的人才能加入的，故选B。4．Thetextisprobablytakenfroma_________.A．newspaper B．textbookC．magazine D．website解析：选D文章出处题。根据第一段“Oursitespecializesin...”可知，这篇文章是出自网站上的，故选D。B(2023·厦门市高三质检)IliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu－YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th－centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th－centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要徒步环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，作者决定陪保罗去云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。5．HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?A．Scared. B．Puzzled.C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ihavetoadmitthat...anunusualpersonintheworld.”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromParagraph2?A．Hewasawesternjournalist.B．HehadaknowledgeofChina.C．HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D．HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，保罗·萨洛佩克对中国有一定的了解。故选B。7．WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A．Theyhonoredtheancestors.B．Theysetoffinhighspirits.C．Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.D．Theybuiltbondswithpeople.解析：选D段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选D。8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?A．Toshareandreflectonajourney.B．Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C．Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D．TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容并结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要徒步环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。由此可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2023·山东省潍坊市一模)5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn'texperiencedbefore.__9__Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.__10__It'sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal－timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.__11__Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency(延时),guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.__12__Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests'expectationsonwhatmakesafirst－ranktravelexperience.__13__A．Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.B．5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.C．5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.D．However,peoplehaven'tgotwellpreparedforthe5Gera.E．Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.F．5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.G．Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了5G技术的发展给旅游业带来的运作方式上的改变。它不仅改变人和机器使用数据的方式。旅游业的重点也已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客体验上。9．选A根据上文“Itpromotes...experiencedbefore.”及下文“Thisisperceivedfrom...traveler.”可以推知，空处应该是讲5G给旅游业带来的改变。A项句意与上下文连贯，且Italso与上文中的It相互承接，符合题意，故选A项。10．选F根据下文“It'sexpected...thatareavailable.”可知，本段主旨是在讲5G在通信方面带来的改变。F项符合题意，故选F项。11．选B根据上文“Astravelcompanieshave...drivenbythetechnology.”及下文“Withadvancedconnectivity...meaningfulexperiences.”可以推知，先进的连接速度与低延时数据是5G网络具有的优点，应该是5G使之发生改变。B项与上下文相呼应，符合题意，故选B项。12．选E根据下文“Forexample,guestscan...plantheirtrips.”可知，空处应该是讲客人可以用网络技术提前体验旅游设施。E项与下文意思承接，且guests与下文guests相呼应，符合题意，故选E项。13．选G根据上文“Topreparetoroll...experience.”可以推知，下文应该是旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体验的期望后所采取的措施。G项为旅游公司采取的措施，符合题意，故选G项。Ⅲ.完形填空eq\a\vs4\al(2023·山东中学联盟高三大联考)Thepandemicforbadeustoexploreabroad.MyneighbortheWuestbrothersandIdecidedtotouchtreasures__14__tohome—theDomePit—aworld－class“show__15__”knownasNaturalBridgeCaverns(NBC)inSanAntonio.__16__toexplorethecave,theWuestbrothersexpressedinterestinourrelativelyhigh－techgear(设备).Wemadea(n)__17__toreturntotheDomePitwithLeeWhiteinearlyMay.Asplanned,LeeandI__18__toNBCandintotheDomePitinearlyMay.__19__thatclimbingitwasabigger__20__thanweimagined,westillgaveitatry.Failingtwice,weuseddrones(无人机)to__21__videosandsteadilyfastentheropesaroundbigstones.Inhalfanhour,thedronepulleduptherope.__22__，sixofusclimbedtheropeoneatatimeandwentoffintothecave__23__.Thepassagewaslikeavalleyconsistently5to6meters__24__and2to3metersinwidth.Whilewewereinthepassages,theWuestbrothers__25__samplesofbatwasteto__26__thebatactivityinthesepassages.OnJuly27,weteamedupwiththeWuestbrothersandotherfellow__27__tocarryoutapropersurveyofthenewfoundpassageways.Weplanto__28__thecuriousspiritaswecontinuetoexploreoneoftheearth'sgreatestgeologicalwonders.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者探索自然桥岩洞的经历。)14.A.precious B．availableC．farther D．closer解析：选D疫情禁止我们到国外去探险，因此“我”和邻居决定在家附近(closer)进行探索。15．A.case B．roomC．cave D．hole解析：选C由下文提到的“toexplorethecave”可知，此处指的是一个洞穴(cave)。16．A.Cautious B．NervousC．Serious D．Eager解析：选D由下文“theWuestbrothersexpressedinterest”并结合选项可知，此处应该是渴望(Eager)探索这个洞穴。17．A.research B．planC．survey D．effort解析：选B由下文中的“Asplanned”可以推测，此处表示“我们制订了一个计划(plan)”。18．A.headed B．returnedC．stuck D．accessed解析：选A按照计划，“我”和Lee在5月初去了自然桥岩洞然后进入了圆顶洞穴。19．A.Agreeing B．PerceivingC．Reminding D．Claiming解析：选B意识到(Perceiving)攀登比我们想象得要困难，我们仍然要尝试一下。20．A.phase B．treatC．deal D．move解析：选C结合上题解析可知，此处指更大的困难。21．A.cover B．shootC．send D．drop解析：选B失败了两次，我们用无人机拍摄(shoot)视频，并把绳子牢固地系在大石头上。shoot“拍摄”。22．A.Then B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Still解析：选A然后(Then)，我们六个人一个一个地爬上绳子。23．A.exit B．bottomC．floor D．passage解析：选D由下文提到的“Thepassagewaslikeavalley”可知，此处表示进入了洞穴通道(passage)。24．A.deep B．longC．tall D．wide解析：选C这条通道就像一个5到6米高(tall)、2到3米宽的山谷。25．A.collected B．analyzedC．sorted D．searched解析：选A当我们在通道里的时候，Wuest兄弟收集(collected)了蝙蝠排泄物的样本，来确定(date)这些通道里蝙蝠的活动时间。26．A.mark B．dateC．watch D．predict解析：选B此处date用作动词，意为“确定时间”。27．A.witnesses B．visitorsC．cavers D．hikers解析：选C根据上文内容可知，我们探索的是洞穴，因此此处表示与Wuest兄弟和其他洞穴探险者(cavers)合作，对新发现的通道进行了一次适当的调查。28．A.value B．proveC．takeafter D．carryon解析：选D我们计划继续(carryon)这种求知精神，继续探索地球上最伟大的地质奇迹之一。课时作业(二)主题表达升格训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子1．(完成句子)When_it_comes_to_the_season_I_like_best(当谈到我最喜欢的季节),springwillalwaysoccurtomeinnotime.2．(完成句子)It_is_love_that_makes_the_world_go_round(是爱使世界转动)andBernardfeltitdeepinhislittleheart.3．(完成句子)I_was_about_to_give_up_when(我正要放弃，这时)myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.4．(完成句子)Hejustsitsthereallday,glued_to_his_computer_screen(盯着电脑屏幕).(glue)5．(完成句子)Heusedtostayuplate,butnowheis_used_to_going_to_bed_early(习惯于早睡)．6．(完成句子)To_his_credit(他值得赞扬),Jacknevertoldanyoneexac