高中英语外研版选择性第一册训练Unit4SectionAStartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit4MeetingthemuseSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thisstoryhasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.

答案down2.Theclubissupportedbya(bine)ofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.

答案bination3.Hersharp,aggressivetonesetmotiontheeventsthatledtoherdownfall.

答案in4.Thereare(vary)plantsinthegarden.

答案various5.TheSiberianTigeristhelargestfelineintheworldandisknownthekingoftheforest.

答案asⅡ.短语填空setinmotion;passdown;beondisplay;etolife;bringout1.Luxurybrandswillwiththeirlatestcollections.

答案beondisplay2.Thedrownedmancannot.

答案etolife3.Thatverynight,oursecretworkhas.

答案setinmotion4.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholoveandrespectyou.Choosetobewiththepeoplewhothebestinyou.

答案bringout5.Thiscustomhasbeensincethe18thcentury.

答案passeddownⅢ.完成句子1.父亲当老师的那个男孩是我的新同学。Theboyisanewclassmateofmine.

答案whosefatherisateacher2.摇滚仍然是最著名的流行音乐形式。Rockisstillofpopularmusic.

答案thebestknownform3.她认为这个节目会给她一个学习的机会。Shethoughtthattheprogrammewould.

答案giveherachancetolearn4.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。IstillrememberIwasincollege.

答案thetimewhen5.你必须远离它以便脱离危险。Youhavetogofarawayfromitgetoutofdanger.

答案soasto/inorderto关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velázquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3minutewalk),Embankment(7minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8minutewalk).【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆的藏品、布局、开馆时间和到达路线。1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The17th. B.The13th.C.The18th. D.The20th.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Description部分中的“Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.”可知在十三世纪的藏品中,你可以看到宗教绘画,故选B项。2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheSainsburyWing.C.InthemainWestWing.D.IntheNorthWing.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Layout部分中的“ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.”可知列奥纳多·达·芬奇的作品在themainWestWing展出,故选C项。3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.答案D解析细节理解题。根据GettingThere部分中的“Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3minutewalk),Embankment(7minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8minutewalk).”可知,CharingCross到theNationalGallery需要两分钟,所用时间最短,自然也是最近的,故选D项。BGwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackmunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShebinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.MsBrookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯,她是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非裔美国人。4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章第一段其实就是主题段落,根据该段内容可知,本文主要介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯的诗歌,故选B项。5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.