新概念英语第二册+Lesson+20+One+man+in+a+boat+讲义

Lesson20Onemaninaboat🌻Part1:TextFishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag."Youmustgiveupfishing!'Myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!

Question:

Whyis

fishing

thewriter's

favoritesport?🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1catch

[kætʃ]v.抓到2fisherman['fiʃəmən]n.钓鱼人，渔民3boot

[bu:t]n.靴子4waste

[weist]n.浪费5realize

['riəlaiz]v.意识到catchv.抓到catchfishcatchathiefEg.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事Eg.Thelittleboywascaughtstealingapplesfromthegarden.catchthebus—missthebuscatch

one’sattention(draw/attract)catchfirecatchacoldcatchupwithfishv.钓鱼，捕鱼Ilikefishing.(enjoy/befondof/bekeenon)Afterretiring,myfathergoestothepondnearbytofisheverymorningbootn.靴子Apairofbootshaveone'sheartinone'sboots极为悲观消沉haveone'sheartinone'smouth极为恐惧Wastevt浪费Don'twasteyourtime,moneyandenergyAlltheeffortswerewasted.awasteof对...的浪费gotowaste变成废物realizev.意识到(无被动，物进行，人做主语)realizeone'smistake(beawareof)SherealizedthathewaslyingTheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing实现(计划等)既可主动也可被动Herealizedhisdreamatlast。Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.Cometrue成为现实(物作主语，无)被动Hisdreamhascometrue🌻Part

3:NotesonthetextFishingismyfavouritesport.1.动+ing(动名词):1.做主语;2.做宾语2.favouriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级，最高级的，RedandBlackismyfavouritebook.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.prep.没有(可放句首，句尾)withoutprep+n./v-ing/pron.HewentoutwithoutsayinganythingIcannotlivewithoutyou.Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.Butthisdoesnotworryme.beworriedabout对...感到担心Iwasworriedaboutmylittledaughter.beanxiousabout=veryworried焦虑的Hisparentsareanxiousabouthisstudy.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbishinstead(adv)反而Hedidn'thelpme,hehurtmeinsteadinsteadof代替;不是...而是(可置于首或尾)Igotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.Iamevenlesslucky1.even甚至(修饰比较级)lessluckyless+原级(消极比较级)..thanB2.AislessA比B更不.Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone=notso/as...as不及，不如Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag从句主语=主句的主语才能换成after+名词/动词的ing形式AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.spendtime/money/energyonsthspendtime/money/energy(in)doingI'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatallbeinterestedinsth./doingsth.Everyoneisinterestedinbeautyinteresting令人感兴趣的(一般物做主语）Fishingisnotinteresting.notatall在否定中起强调作用，根本不Thereisnothingtoeatatall.Idon’tlikethatrudefellowatall.Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints动名词作主语动名词作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)

把动名词置于句首。如：（也就是我们常说的动名词做主语）

Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome。(2)

用it作形式主语，把真正的主语置于句后，常用于下列句式中：It+is+nogood,nouse,（会在翻译中出现，作文中也可以用到）awasteoftime/money,fun,useless,nice,boring,foolish+doing：Itisfundoingshoppinginsmallmarkets.注意2：1）动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数；2）当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要

求统一：Seeingisbelieving.

Toseeistobelieve.动名词作宾语句型一：动词+动名词充当宾语（动宾介宾口诀要记牢）在一些动词后只可以用动名词做宾语而不可以用不定式做宾语例如：admit;advise;riskfinish,stop,can'thelp（忍不住做某事）,consider,advise,practice,miss,imagine…Nowadays,manypeopleareconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.句型二：sb+think/consider/find/feellike/+it（形式宾语）+useless/nouse/nogood(宾补)+doing.

实质上是itisnogood/uselessdoingsth的变形注意和sbthink/consider/find/feellike/it+adjtodosth辨析例：Ifoundituselessarguingaboutit.Doyouconsideritworthbuyingahouseinthecountry?句型三：主动形式表被动意义：need,want,require,deserve,worth等词后面，通常接动名词的主动形式来表达被动意义：如：1)Thegrassneedscutting=Thegrassneedstobecut;

2)ManynurseswereworthpraisingbecausetheydidagoodjobintheAsiantsunami

3)Manynursesdeservedpraising(tobepraised)becausetheydidagoodjobintheAsiantsunami注：need,want,require,deserve+doing=need,want,require,deserve+tobedone句型四：作介词的宾语，放在类似于beafraidof,be/getused/accustomedto,thinkof,befondof,feellike,giveup,lookforwardto,payattentionto,havetrouble/difficultiesin,insiston,persistin,putoff等的词组后作宾语。注意：介词+动名词一起充当主句状语时，动名词的逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。不一致的话要加上非谓语动词的主语例如yourcomingnademehappy.或者Doyoumindme/myclosingthewindow？1）Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.2）Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?3）Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited(with+动名词构成伴随状语).4）Thedriverwasfinedforhavingdrunkwhiledriving(for+动名词构成加原因状语).句型五：Thereis+nogood/nouse/nopoint+(in)doing，“做某事没有好处、用处、意义”Thereisnogood(in)doingsomuchhomeworkeverydaywithoutthinkingifitisworthwhile.注意：(1)在Therebe句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语：Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.(2)动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：havedifficulty(in)doing,havenotrouble(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,thereisnouse(in)doing等。句型六：作形容词的宾语，通常用在beworthdoing,bebusydoing的句型中：Beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone，itisworthiletodosth/doingsthThemusiciswellworthlistening