年新高考语法填空真题解析课件高三英语一轮复习

语法填空解析目录CATALOG03010204命题特点真题分析解题技巧归纳备考策略与建议1命题特点------普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）P23

普通高中英语课程语法知识内容要求

英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。

在阅读理解的基础上运用语法和语用知识的能力。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

该题型把语法放在了语境中进行考查，把对考生的要求由一知半解甚至生搬硬套，提高到了自然、自发地运用语法知识进行表达的水平。命题要求语法填空重在考查学生高中阶段所学过的所有语法知识和具体语境下英语基本句法知识的识别、判断和运用能力。1.分两题型：有提示词和无提示词填空2.有提示词（6-7个）：填所给单词的正确形式。3.无提示词（3-4个）：填介词、冠词、连词、代词等。空格处只能填1个词。题型分析题型要求1.速读语篇,把握语篇的能力主要体现在语篇意识,熟练掌握语篇衔接与连贯的方式。2.熟练运用语法知识分析句子成分与结构的能力主要体现在对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式的判断上。3.对固定短语和固定搭配的识记与再现能力主要体现在介词短语、动词短语、形容词的比较等级以及一些固定句式的运用上面。4.逻辑推理能力主要体现在对上下文句际的语境及语义逻辑关系的分析上。5.词的形态变化主要体现在牢固掌握词汇基础知识,熟练掌握派生、转化、合成等构词法。能力考查近三年高考真题考点分布以说明文为主，关注题材的主题意义，突出文化自信。实词考查为重，尤其是动词2真题分析Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,56______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

58______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59______(recognize)

homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60______handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61______(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62______(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63______touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,

clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteameris64______(rare)enough,yettwo

seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65______(want)morenexttime.2023年6月全国高考新课标I卷语法填空真题1.重语篇——语篇是整体认知的建构语法填空是基于理性的语篇型完形填空，语篇的衔接连贯和理解语篇的深层意义是学生语法填空题提分的关键。语法参与传递语篇的基本意义，语法形式的选择取决于具体语境中所表达的语用意义。2.明词性——词性是句法功能的基础语法填空的差异主要体现在不同词性对应不同的句法功能，因此词性的潜意识运用和词性的明晰定位是语法填空的基础。4.析句子——句子是基于语篇的统一熟悉五种基本句型；警惕逗号粘连错误，掌握“一个句子一个谓，两个句子连词成对，没有连词用非谓”的句式特点；立足语篇语境，研判谓语动词和非谓语动词及其形态。3.建语块——语块是快速解题的关键语块Chunk是语言中的一种多词词汇现,包括固定搭配、相对固化的短语框架以及惯常使用的句子框架。语块能力是衡量语言使用准确性、地道性和流利性的一个重要标志。语块融合了语法、语义和语境的优势，具有特定的表达功能，可作为整体储存和提取，从而减少大脑处理信息时的认知负担，提升语法填空的速度和准确率。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,56______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

58______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59______(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60______handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61______(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62______(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63______touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteameris64______(rare)enough,yettwo

seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65______(want)morenexttime.重语篇——语篇整体认知的建构1.以作者的亲身体验，生动描述小笼包的色香味形，美味冲击力2.探究小笼包的发源地，比较各地制作特色，体现中华美食的博大3.介绍作者发现的最好小笼包的特色，体现中华美食的精深精致4.讲述作者对小笼包的喜爱之情，余香绕梁，欲罢不能本文是选自游记WhattoEatinChina:ATraveler'sGuide,菲奥娜.赖利（FionaReilly)是一名自由撰稿人和摄影师，对中国的美食和旅行充满热情。作者文笔细腻，观察细致，描写生动形象，文风幽默风趣。本篇文体应是记叙文，语篇以浸润的方式，采用“体验-探究-发现-留恋”的描述顺序，一步步带领读者打开味蕾记忆，一起体验小笼包那深入人心的味道，感叹中华美食的博大精深。选材很好地体现了新课标的英语教学语法观，即语法参与传递语篇的基本意义，语法形式的选择，决于最外语统中所表达的语用意义，有效的语言使用还涉及说话人的意图、情感态度及其对具体语境下参与人角色和身份的理解。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,56______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

58______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59______(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60______handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61______(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62______(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63______touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteameris64______(rare)enough,yettwo

seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65______(want)morenexttime.明词性——词性是句法功能的基础56题查词性的判断：根据前后语境，(taste)soup与后文andsweet,freshmeat形成并列关系，构成语义连贯“美味的汤汁和香甜的鲜肉”，tasty意为“美味的”。-y后缀的形容词dirty;lucky;healthy;wealthy;greedy;cloudy;stormy;risky;thirsty;shiny/shining;noisy;scary;funny;sunny;foggy;hungry;angry62题考查词性的判断：根据句意“没有撕破面皮或洒出任何汤汁”。代词的转换要根据上下文语句子成分。名词contents前需加形容词性物主代词their.Xiaolongbao......Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61______(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62______(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63______touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteameris64______(rare)enough,yettwo

seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65______(want)morenexttime.明词性——词性是句法功能的基础Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,56______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

58______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59______(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60______handratherthanrolled....建语块——语块是快速解题的关键59题考查语块的快速建构的能力。单个的过去分词做定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前，具备形容词的词性，具有被动和完成的含义。本句句意“上海可能是公认的汤包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河古镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。”，recognized意为“公认的，认可的”，历年高考真题如：Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations在19个公认的北极熊亚种群中，threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2019年高考英语全国卷|语法填空原文Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,56______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

58______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59______(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60______handratherthanrolled....建语块——语块是快速解题的关键60题考查语块的快速建构的能力。分析句子结构thewrappersarepressedhandratherthanrolled,可知设空处为“用手压的”，与下文ratherthan“而不是卷起来的”构成对立相反的逻辑关系。介词短语byhand意为“手工”注意区分：1.tohand在手边，随时可得到2.onhand现有（尤指帮助）3.inhand在手头；在掌握中；在处理中；按（月/周等）领薪4.(close/near)athand(在时间或距离上）接近，即将到来Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,56______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

58______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59______(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60______handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61______(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62______(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63______touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteameris64______(rare)enough,yettwo

seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65______(want)morenexttime.明词性——词性是句法功能的基础61题考查语义理解和语块建构的能力。快速理解句意“thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,

allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.最好的小笼包外皮细腻，从蒸笼中被取出时不会撕裂面皮或洒出任何馅料汤汁”，本句中“them”指代上文“xiaolongbao”，与“allow...todo...”搭配构成语块做结果状语，各根据句意，设空处需用动词不定式被动形式tobelifted作宾语补足语。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,56______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

58______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue....Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61______(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62______(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63______touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteameris64______(rare)enough,yettwo

seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65______(want)morenexttime.63题考查语义理解和语块建构的能力。本句句意“肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的”。

atouchofsth作为短语，意为“一丝……，一点……”如：atouchoflove一丝爱意；atouchofluck一点儿运气;

atouchofkindness一点儿好意；withatouchofvinegar有点刻薄Ismelledatouchofironyinhiswords.

我从他的话中感受到一点点讽刺的意味。"Ithinkitmustbethefield-mice,"repliedtheMole,withatouchofprideinhismanner.“我想一定是田鼠们来了，”莫尔回答说，脸上带着一丝骄傲。建语块——语块是快速解题的关键Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,56______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57

______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

58

______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59______(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60______handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61______(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62______(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63______touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteameris64______(rare)enough,yettwo

seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65______(want)morenexttime.析句子——句子是基于语篇的统一本句长难句的难点是whether引导的宾语从句的分析和内在逻辑的理解：tobiteasmallholeinitfirst,

releasingthestreamandriskingaspill与toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingsoupexplodeonyourtongue为并列的选择关系，连词whether...or...体现了语意和句式的连贯。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,56______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

58______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.....Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61______(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62______(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63______touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteameris64______(rare)enough,yettwo

seemsgreedy,soIamalways

left65______(want)morenexttime.析句子——句子是基于语篇的统一本段讲述作者对小笼包的喜爱之情，余香绕梁，欲罢不能。“无论我在哪里买，一笼小笼包总嫌不够，两笼又显得太贪心而怕别人笑话笑我不淑女，所以我总是欲罢不能，意犹未尽。”“though,yet,so,always”等小词的表意功能突出表现作者复杂的心情，对小笼包的真爱。有效的语言使用还涉及说话人的意图、情感态度及其对具体语境下参与人角色和身份（女性记者）的理解。leavesb/sth+宾补todo/doing/done作为固定短语，意为“让某人或某物处于某种状态（将要/正在/已经）此处描述作者既满足又期待的状态，基于整句分析“下次还想再吃，念念不忘”，较好地传递了人物内心情感。难点突破——句中需要动词时（谓语or非谓语？)Group1:1.Theyarerequired

toprocess

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralother

bodilyfunctions.(2017全国卷I)2.Hehadakeeninterestinsolvingproblems

met

(meet)ineverydaylife.3.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclass,shutting

(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Tip2：提示词为动词，句中已有谓语但无连词时，所填动词通常是非谓语；使用何种非谓语动词依据：todo表目的、将来，形容词后；V-ing表主动、进行或用在介词后（动作性意味强时）;

V-ed表被动、完成。Group2:1.Shewentfromroomtoroomcheckingand

found

(find)hersparecameramissing.2.Byabout6000BC,people

haddiscovered(discover)

thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.

(2020浙江)3.And,

asmorechildrenwereborn,

morefood

wasneeded

(need).

(2020浙江)4.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers

hasgiven

(give)tenperformancesinthelastthree

months.(2019江苏)5.Raisingsilkwomsforsilkproduction

has

(have)ahistoryofover6,000years.Tip3：提示词为动词时，若句中仅有非谓语，此动词作谓语。此时应先确定主语，再确定时态、语态、主谓一致。要特别注意时间状语。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.The