Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus3a-3c课件人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?GrammarFocusReviewgotakebuyseeeatfeedridedowalktalkstayuselivehopestudyworryplanstopSayoutthepasttenseofthewords.ReviewgotakebuyseeeatfeedridedowalktalkstayuselivehopestudyworryplanstopWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusWhatcanyoufind?一般过去时1.定义：1.描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态。2.描述过去一段时间内经常或习惯性的动作，常与频率副词连用。2.时间标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago,lastnight/week/month，in+过去的年份等一般过去时3.句式结构：一般过去时谓语是be肯定句:主语﹢was/were…否定句：主语﹢wasn’t/weren’t…疑问句：Was/Were﹢主语…?谓语是行为动词肯定句：主语﹢动词的过去式….否定句：主语﹢didn’t

﹢动词原形.疑问句：

Did﹢主语﹢动词原形?Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusWhatcanyoufind?1.定义：

由不定代词some,any,no,every加上-body,-one，-thing构成复合代词,我们称为复合不定代词。复合不定代词复合不定代词2.常见的复合不定代词somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物nobody没有人noone没有人nothing没有东西everybody每人everyone每人everything每一件事情；一切

3.用法：复合不定代词被形容词、不定式修饰时，它们必须放在这些复合不定代词之后。：Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Didyou

buyanythingspecial?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语；作主语时谓语用单数形式。3.用法：：Everything

wasexcellent.

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Thatisnothing.(作主语)

(作宾语)

(作表语)

somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句或疑问句。3.用法：

Someone/Somebody

issingingasong.Thereisn’tanyoneintheclassroom.1.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind____suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing2.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant3.Wouldyoulike___todrink?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingExercise3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:

Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:

Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:

Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:

Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganything你觉得它怎么样？Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3banything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________seemedtobebored.Byefornow！MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnoone唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。e.gIhadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像……”。seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。seem+adj.“看起来……”。seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。seem的用法;辨析bored与boring：

a.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。

b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。3b3b3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily