双语版经济学人32篇特氟纶巨头

Indonesia'sTeflonAburizalBakriehassurvivedcontroversyinbusinessandpoliticsAburizalBakrie在商业和政治的论战中双双获胜AlthoughAburizalBakrie,oneofIndonesia'smostprominentbusinessmen,losthisjobasIndonesia'swelfareministerlastyear,heisstillmanagingtogeneratelotsofpoliticalcontroversy.InOctoberhetookthereinsofGolkar,thepartycreatedbyIndonesia'sformerstrongman,Suharto.Nowheistryingtoreshapethecabinetinhisownimage,callingforthesuspensionofthevice-presidentandthefinanceministerovertheirroleinthebail-outofalocalbankin2008.Golkarlawmakersspentmuchofthisweekinterrogatingthepairinpublichearings.AburizalBakrie在去年失去了印尼福利部部长的工Suharto所Golkar党。现在他正在尝试按照他自己的设想来重组内阁，并要求出于对副总统和财政部长在2008年对当地银行进行优先股分红中的职责考虑应中止他们的职务Golkar的立MrBakrie'sfamilybusiness,meanwhile,continuestopulloffimprobablefeats.InNovemberaconsortiumitledoutmanoeuvredstate-ownedfirmsandalocalrivaltosecureastakeinoneoftheworld'sbiggestcopperandgoldmines,ontheislandofSumbawa.ThemonthbeforeChinaInvestmentCorporation,aChinesesovereign-wealthfund,hadlentBumiResources,abigcoal-miningfirminwhichthefamilyownsastake,$1.9billion.与此同时，Bakrie的家族企业连续取得一系列看似不可能完成的业绩。在十一月，它所领导BakrieBumiResources了19亿美元。Thedealscrownedthefamilybusiness'srecoveryfromnearcollapsein2008,whenaplungeinthesharesofsixBakrie-linkedfirmspromptedtheIndonesiaStockExchangetocloseforthreedays.Evenbeforethatnarrowescape,MrBakriewasnotableasoneofthefewtycoonsfromSuharto'seratohavemanagedtopreservehisbusinessesandpoliticalcloutdespitetheAsiancrisisof1997andthetransitiontodemocracythefollowingyear.Bakrie家族成功的从2008Bakrie家族生(指08年的危机)Suharto时代以来能够从1997年的亚洲金融危机和次年的民Mr.Bakrie'scontinuedinfluenceisthecauseofmuchdiscussioninJakarta.Bakrie-controlledcompaniescoverthebreadthofIndonesia'seconomy,includingmining,oilandgas,palmoil,property,telecommunicationsandfinance.SoSusiloBambangYudhoyono,Indonesia'spresident,stirredconcernsaboutconflictsofinterestwhenheappointedMrBakrieasministerwithoverallresponsibilityfortheeconomyin2004.Althoughhewasputinchargeofsocialwelfareandpublicservicesinsteadafterareshufflein2005,thecontroversyonlygrew.Bakrie持续的影响力导致了在雅加达(印尼首都)的很多讨论。Bakrie控制的公司覆盖了印尼SusiloBambangYudhoyono在2004Bakrie作为大臣全权负责经济运作时Bakrie在2005年的政府改组后被任命管理印尼的社In2006adevastatingmudfloweruptednearasiteinJavawhereLapindoBrantas,aBakrie-controlledcompany,wasdrillingforgas.Themudcontinuestoflowtoday,andhasdisplacedmorethan16,000people,swampingentirevillages,factoriesandtownsintoxicsludge.LapindoBrantasdisavowsanyresponsibility,despiteclaimsthatithadfailedtouseappropriatesafetyequipmentwhiledrilling.Itinsiststhemudflowwastriggeredbyanearthquakethreedaysbefore—anexplanationthathasbeendismissedbynumerousinternationalexperts.LapindostillhasnotcompensatedmostofthosedisplacedbythemudflowdespitetwicebeingorderedtodosobyMrYudhoyono.ApoliceinvestigationlimpedalongformorethanthreeyearsbeforeofficialsannouncedlastAugustthattheyweredroppingthecase.SoonafteraspecialinvestigativecommitteeoftheHouseofRepresentatives,ledbyamemberofGolkar,declared,withlittlescientificbacking,thatthemudflowwasanaturaldisaster.在2006Bakrie控制的一家LapindoBrantas正在开采天然气。泥流至今仍在持续，并使得超过16000的民众被迫转移，有毒的泥流淹没了整个村庄、工厂和小镇。LapindoBrantas公司拒绝对此承担任何责三天前的地震所触发的——而这种解释被众多的国际专家所摒弃。Lapindo公司至今仍没有为那些因泥流而转移的大多数民众作出补偿，尽管Yudhoyono总统已经两次命令其这么做Golkar成员所领导的特别调查委员会——theHouseofRepresentatives在缺乏有力Mr.Bakriekepthisjobthroughallthis.Althoughhehassinceleftthecabinet,othermembersofGolkararestillinit.Thepartyremainsinthegoverningcoalitiondespiteitsspiritedattacksonthevice-presidentandthefinanceminister,anditssupportofaninvestigationofthepresident'sDemocratParty,whichhavebeenaccusedofembezzlinggovernmentfunds.Mr.Bakrierejectsanysuggestionthathewieldsundueinfluence.In2008hethreatenedtosueTempo,oneofthecountry'sleadingpoliticalmagazines,afteritranacriticalarticlefeaturingacaricatureofhisfacewiththenumber“666”onhisforehead.Bythesametoken,hehasrejectedtheclaimofSriMulyaniIndrawati,thefinanceminister,thatGolkarispursuingheronlybecauseshehasresistedspecialtreatmentforBakriefamilyfirms.Hesayshesimplywantstoholdpublicofficialst